JANE MAGNUS-STINSON, Chief District Judge.
Pro se Plaintiffs John Stoltzfus and John Riehl initiated this lawsuit after they were involved in two traffic stops which resulted in their respective arrests. Mr. Stoltzfus and Mr. Riehl currently have criminal charges pending against them in Parke County, Indiana Circuit Court related to those traffic stops. Defendants have filed a Joint Motion for Stay of Proceedings, requesting a stay of this litigation until the criminal charges pending against Plaintiffs are resolved. [
On March 30, 2017, Deputy Sheriff Cory Hutchins pulled over Mr. Stoltzfus while he was driving. [
Mr. Stoltzfus and Mr. Riehl initiated this litigation in July 2017, asserting violations of seven Amendments to the United States Constitution and more than twelve federal statutes against twenty-seven named individuals and entities and twenty-five individuals identified as "Does." [
In their Motion for Stay, Defendants argue that the claims in this case "arise from and involve the facts and circumstances in the pending state criminal proceedings (a law enforcement traffic stop and arrests)."
Plaintiffs oppose Defendants' motion, arguing that their criminal cases "must be deemed a civil matter, or more properly, a mere infraction." [
"`[T]he power to stay proceedings is incidental to the power inherent in every court to control the disposition of the causes on its docket with economy of time and effort for itself, for counsel, and for litigants.'" Texas Indep. Producers & Royalty Owners Ass'n v. E.P.A., 410 F.3d 964, 980 (7th Cir. 2005) (quoting Landis v. N. Am. Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254 (1936)). "How this can best be done calls for the exercise of judgment, which must weigh competing interests and maintain an even balance." Landis, 299 U.S. at 254-55. "The proponent of a stay bears the burden of establishing its need." Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681, 708 (1997).
The Younger abstention doctrine "is an exception to the general rule that federal courts must hear and decide cases within their jurisdiction." Mulholland v. Marion Cty. Election Bd., 746 F.3d 811, 815 (7th Cir. 2014) (citing Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37, 37 (1971)). "[P]rinciples of equity, comity, and federalism" are the foundation of the doctrine. SKS & Assocs., Inc. v. Dart, 619 F.3d 674, 676 (7th Cir. 2010). Younger provides that "federal courts should abstain from interfering with ongoing state judicial proceedings that are judicial in nature, involve important state interests, provide an adequate opportunity to raise federal claims, and do not contain special circumstances that would make abstention inappropriate." Sykes v. Cook Cty. Circuit Court Prob. Div., 837 F.3d 736, 740 (7th Cir. 2016).
Plaintiffs' claims here relate to their traffic stops, arrests, and subsequent detentions. Younger abstention is appropriate "where there is an action in state court against the federal plaintiff[s] and the state is seeking to enforce the contested law in that proceeding." Forth One News, Inc. v. Cnty. of Lake, 491 F.3d 662, 665 (7th Cir. 2007). Because Plaintiffs' criminal cases related to the traffic stops remain pending, and because this litigation relates directly to the propriety of those traffic stops and the subsequent arrests and detentions, the Court finds that a stay of this case under the Younger abstention doctrine is appropriate. See Hermann v. Wisconsin, 2017 WL 3669562, *7 (W.D. Wis. 2017) (stay of false arrest claim under Younger abstention doctrine was proper where state court proceeding remained pending); Bailey v. City of Chicago, 2014 WL 3865829, *1 (N.D. Ill. 2014) (claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for City's alleged failure to allow sex offenders to register as such was properly stayed under Younger while state court criminal proceeding related to plaintiff's failure to register was pending). Accordingly, the Court
For the foregoing reasons, the Court