Elawyers Elawyers
Ohio| Change

Melinda M. v. Saul, 1:19-cv-03793-SEB-MJD. (2020)

Court: District Court, S.D. Indiana Number: infdco20200320820 Visitors: 9
Filed: Mar. 18, 2020
Latest Update: Mar. 18, 2020
Summary: ORDER ON MOTION FOR EAJA FEES MARK J. DINSMORE , Magistrate Judge . This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Award of Attorney Fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act. [Dkt. 15.] The Court GRANTS the motion for the reasons set forth below. I. Background On September 6, 2019, Plaintiff filed her Complaint seeking judicial review of the Commissioner's unfavorable finding denying her application for disability benefits. [Dkt. 1.] After Plaintiff filed a brief in support
More

ORDER ON MOTION FOR EAJA FEES

This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Award of Attorney Fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act. [Dkt. 15.] The Court GRANTS the motion for the reasons set forth below.

I. Background

On September 6, 2019, Plaintiff filed her Complaint seeking judicial review of the Commissioner's unfavorable finding denying her application for disability benefits. [Dkt. 1.] After Plaintiff filed a brief in support of her Complaint, Defendant filed an agreed Joint Motion for Remand for Further Proceedings. [Dkt. 12.] The Court granted the motion and entered the judgment on March 4, 2020. [Dkt. 13 & Dkt. 14.] Plaintiff timely filed the instant motion with supporting documentation on March 10, 2020, requesting an EAJA attorney fee award in the total amount of $5,720.86. [Dkt. 15.] Subsequently, Defendant filed a Response to Plaintiff's Motion for Attorney Fees, indicating that he does not object to the fee request. [Dkt. 17.]

II. Discussion

Pursuant to the EAJA, a "court shall award to a prevailing party other than the United States fees and other expenses . . . incurred by that party in any civil action . . . brought by or against the United States." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). In order to succeed on a Petition for EAJA fees, the movant must, within thirty days of final judgment in the action, file her application (1) showing that she is a "prevailing party," (2) provide the Court with an itemized statement that represents the computation of the fees requested, and (3) allege that the position taken by the United States was "not substantially justified." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B). Additionally, the Court may, in its discretion, reduce or deny the award of fees and expenses if the prevailing party "engaged in conduct which unduly and unreasonably protracted the final resolution of the matter in controversy" during the course of the proceedings. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(C).

There is no question that Plaintiff is a prevailing party in this case. See Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292 (1993) (holding that Plaintiff whose complaint is remanded to an administrative law judge for further consideration qualifies as a "prevailing party" under Section 2412(d)(1)(B) of the EAJA). The Plaintiff has provided the appropriate documentation for her fee request and alleged that the position of the Commissioner was not substantially justified. [See Dkt. 15 & Dkt. 16] Next, the Commissioner bears the burden of proving that his prelitigation conduct, including the ALJ's decision itself, and his litigation position were substantially justified. See Stewart v. Astrue, 561 F.3d 679, 683 (7th Cir. 2009). In this matter, the Commissioner agreed to remand, thereby, electing not to carry his burden of proving that his position was substantially justified. [Dkt. 12.] Therefore, Plaintiff meets the EAJA's threshold requirement of asserting that the Commissioner's position in this matter was not substantially justified.

Finally, the Court must determine whether the amount of the fee award sought by Plaintiff is reasonable pursuant to the terms of the EAJA. As a threshold requirement, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B) of the EAJA requires Plaintiff to submit "an itemized statement from any attorney or expert witness representing or appearing in [sic] behalf of the party stating the actual time expended and the rate at which fees and other expenses were computed." Plaintiff has done so. [See Dkt. 15-2.] Plaintiff's counsel spent 28.70 hours on this case; and his legal assistant spent .75 hours. [Id. at 2.] The Court finds the number of hours expended to be reasonable.

A reasonable EAJA fee is calculated under the lodestar method by multiplying a reasonable number of hours expended by a reasonable hourly rate. Astrue v. Ratliff, 560 U.S. 586, 602 (2010). Although the hourly rate is statutorily capped at $125.00 per hour, the language of the statute permits the Court to allow for "an increase in the cost of living" to arrive at a higher hourly rate. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A). In order to prove that such an increase is justified, the Seventh Circuit has held that "an EAJA claimant may rely on a general and readily available measure of inflation such as the Consumer Price Index, as well as proof that the requested rate does not exceed the prevailing market rate in the community for similar services by lawyers of comparable skill and experience." Sprinkle v. Colvin, 777 F.3d 421, 423 (7th Cir. 2015). Reliance solely on a readily available measure of inflation is not sufficient, as an inflation-adjusted rate might result in a rate higher than the prevailing market rate in the community for comparable legal services, creating a windfall, which is to be avoided. Id. at 428-29.

Plaintiff sets out the appropriate calculation of the hourly rate permitted by the EAJA, by taking into account the increase in the cost of living, as set forth in the Midwest Consumer Price Index. [Dkt. 16 at 3.] Plaintiff asserts that, because the EAJA was passed in 1996 and the Midwest Consumer Price Index statutory hourly rate was set at $125.00 per hour, that calculation arrives at a maximum statutory hourly rate for December 2019 of 196.72. [See Dkt. 16 at 3.]. Plaintiff's counsel seeks a rate of $196.72 per hour for the work performed in 2019. The Court finds that this rate does not exceed the prevailing market rate in the community by lawyers of comparable skill and experience, and it is consistent with the rate approved in other similar cases in this district. See, e.g., Rabe v. Astrue, 2011 WL 2899063 (S.D. Ind. July 15, 2011); Neal v. Colvin, 2013 WL 4479802 (S.D. Ind. Aug. 19, 2013); Little v. Colvin, 2014 WL 30032 (S.D. Ind. Jan. 3, 2014).

Additionally, Plaintiff requests a minimal fee award for services performed by the non-attorney staff. If an attorney's fee is awarded, the services of paralegals should be taken into account. Missouri v. Jenkins, 491 U.S. 274, 286-87 (1989). Plaintiff asserts that her counsel's non-attorney staff expended .75 hours in this case at the rate of $100.00 per hour. [Dkt. 16 at 3.] The Court finds the hours for the work performed as well as the hourly rate for the non-attorney staff as reasonable. See, e.g., Chorak v. Astrue, Civil No. 2:11CV114, 2012 WL 1577448, at *2 (N.D. Ind. May 4, 2012) (citing case law and finding the hourly rate of $100.00 reasonable).

Finally, the Court is not aware of any "conduct which unduly and unreasonably protracted the final resolution of the matter in controversy," has taken place on behalf of Plaintiff or her counsel. Therefore, the Court will not reduce or deny an award of fees or expenses on such grounds, according to 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(C).

III. Conclusion

For the reasons set forth above, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff's Motion for Attorney Fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act [Dkt. 15], and awards fees in the total amount of $5,720.86. An award under the EAJA belongs to Plaintiff and not to her counsel, and can be offset to satisfy any pre-existing debt that Plaintiff owes the United States. Astrue v. Ratliff, 560 U.S. 586 (2010). However, if Defendant verifies that Plaintiff does not owe a pre-existing debt to the government subject to the offset, Defendant shall direct that the award be made payable to Plaintiff's counsel pursuant to the EAJA assignment duly signed by Plaintiff and her counsel. [Dkt. 16-3.]

SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

Can't find what you're looking for?

Post a free question on our public forum.
Ask a Question
Search for lawyers by practice areas.
Find a Lawyer