DAVID J. WAXSE, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 15) on Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company's ("Nationwide") claim for a judgment declaring that Commercial Insurance Policy ACP BA 7290129992 ("Policy") terminated on September 3, 2008. For the reasons set forth below, the motion is granted.
The following material facts are uncontroverted and relevant to the Court's resolution of the pending motion. Plaintiff issued the Policy to Melvin Briggs, the owner of Briggs Sod Farm, in September 2007. The Policy covered several vehicles, including a 2002 Toyota Camry. By its terms, the Policy's purported effective dates were September 3, 2007, through September 3, 2008. On June 27, 2008, Plaintiff sent a Notice of Non-Renewal ("Notice") (ECF No. 16-2) to Briggs notifying him that the Policy would be allowed to expire, effective September 3, 2008, at 12:01 A.M. local time. The Notice also informed Briggs that the reason for non-renewal was loss history. Finally, the Notice notified Briggs that Kansas law requires automobile liability insurance, set forth the potential penalties for failure to maintain liability insurance, and informed him of his potential eligibility for insurance under the Kansas automobile insurance plan. Defendants attempt to controvert the contents of the Notice because Nationwide did not initially provide a supporting affidavit or authentication for it. But because Nationwide's Reply included an affidavit (ECF No. 58-1) authenticating the Notice, its contents are adequately supported and thus uncontroverted.
On September 11, 2008, Briggs was injured in a car accident while riding as a passenger in the 2002 Toyota Camry. Briggs later died from injuries he sustained in the accident. The driver of the other vehicle was uninsured, and Defendants tried to claim uninsured motorist coverage under the Policy, which provided a $500,000 per accident limit for uninsured motorist coverage. But Nationwide denied coverage under the Policy, relying on the Notice as an effective termination as of September 3, 2008. Shortly thereafter, Nationwide initiated the present action, seeking a judgment under 28 U.S.C. § 2201 declaring that the Policy was effectively non-renewed on September 3, 2008.
Nationwide moves for summary judgment, arguing that the Notice was effective and allowed the insurance policy to expire as of September 3, 2008. Nationwide argues that the Notice was effective because it complied with Kansas's statutory requirements for an effective non-renewal. Because the Notice met all of the procedural requirements of Kansas law, was mailed to and received by Briggs, and contained the non-renewal language required by statute, Nationwide asserts that the non-renewal became effective on the date specified in the Notice. Nationwide argues further that any inquiry about the reason or motivation for the termination is not relevant to determining whether the Notice was an effective non-renewal. Although Kansas law only permits insurance policies to be non-renewed under certain limited circumstances, Nationwide asserts that such requirements can only be enforced by the Kansas State Insurance Commissioner's Office.
Alternatively, Nationwide argues that even if the Notice was ineffective to non-renew the policy, Defendants have waived their rights under the policy as the result of a lawsuit prosecuted in Johnson County, Kansas. In the state court lawsuit, Defendants sued Briggs' former insurance agent, alleging that he negligently failed to obtain replacement insurance after Nationwide's cancellation. Nationwide asserts that Defendants acknowledged the effective non-renewal in this action by alleging the negligent failure to maintain replacement insurance, which would have been unnecessary had the original insurance remained effective. Nationwide argues that the Johnson County lawsuit constitutes a positive act by which the Defendants affirmatively waived any rights that they have under the Policy.
Defendants argue that the Court should deny the motion for summary judgment because there is a dispute about material facts regarding Nationwide's underlying reason for non-renewing the Policy. Nationwide notified Briggs that the Policy would not be renewed because of loss history on the policy. Defendants contend that the alleged loss history does not constitute an adequate reason for non-renewing the policy under K.S.A. § 40-276a. Although Nationwide claimed that loss history constitutes a valid reason for non-renewal under K.S.A. § 40-276a(b)(4), Defendants argue that Nationwide failed to prove by uncontroverted fact that the non-renewal was one authorized by Kansas law. Defendants argue that a dispute of fact remains about the reason Nationwide refused to renew the Policy, and therefore, summary judgment is improper. In conclusion, Defendants contend that Nationwide neither proved that the non-renewal was effective as a matter of law nor that Nationwide was authorized to do so by uncontroverted evidence. Therefore, their argument proceeds, summary judgment should be denied for a trial to resolve the dispute of material fact regarding Nationwide's reason for non-renewal.
Summary judgment is appropriate if the moving party demonstrates that there is "no genuine dispute as to any material fact" and that it "is entitled to judgment as a matter of law."
In attempting to meet that standard, a moving party who will bear the ultimate burden of persuasion at trial must initially show both an absence of a genuine issue of material fact, as well as entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.
If the moving party properly supports its motion, the burden shifts to the nonmoving party, "who may not rest upon the mere allegation or denials of his pleading, but must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial."
The parties need not present evidence in a form that would be admissible at trial, but the content or substance of the evidence must be admissible.
Finally, the Court notes that summary judgment is not a "disfavored procedural shortcut;" rather, it is an important procedure "designed `to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action.'"
Nationwide's Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 15) turns on the legal effectiveness of the Notice sent to Briggs on June 27, 2008. Because this matter is before this Court based solely on diversity jurisdiction, the parties' substantive legal dispute about the validity of the Notice is governed by Kansas law.
Nationwide has established that the Policy was non-renewed on September 3, 2008, because the Notice mailed to and received by Briggs on June 27, 2008, was effective to non-renew the Policy. K.S.A. § 40-3118(b) provides that a notice of non-renewal will not be effective "until at least 30 days after mailing a notice of termination, by certified or registered mail or United States post office certificate of mailing, to the named insured."
Additionally, Kansas law requires that "[w]hen a policy of automobile liability insurance as defined in K.S.A. [§] 40-276 is . . . non-renewed . . . such insurer shall notify the named insured of his possible eligibility for such coverage through the Kansas automobile insurance plan."
In addition to the statutory requirements, the Policy contained provisions that notified Briggs that Nationwide would mail written notice of non-renewal at least thirty days before the end of the policy period.
In sum, Kansas law requires that a notification of non-renewal convey to the insured that (1) automobile liability insurance must be maintained; (2) failure to maintain liability insurance for a vehicle that is operated will result in criminal penalties; and (3) the insured may be eligible for liability insurance through the Kansas automobile insurance plan. The terms of the Policy essentially repeated these requirements before a notification of non-renewal would be given. A notification must substantially comply with the statutory requirements, but verbatim language is not essential for an effective notification.
The Notice Nationwide sent to Briggs on June 27, 2008, complies with the requirements in the Policy and relevant statutes. The Notice was sent sixty-eight days before the non-renewal would become effective, and thus it satisfies the thirty-day notification requirement contained in K.S.A. § 40-3118(b) and the Policy. Moreover, Nationwide provided more than sixty days of notification, clearly satisfying any additional notice requirements provided in the Policy. The Notice similarly provided the language required by K.S.A. § 40-3118(b) that notifies the insured of the requirement that liability insurance be maintained at the risk of incurring the criminal penalties detailed in that statute.
Although it is unclear whether Defendants dispute that Briggs received the Notice, receipt of the notice is immaterial under Kansas law. The Kansas Supreme Court has unambiguously held that "for a motor vehicle liability insurance policy to be effectively terminated, the insurer need only mail notice of termination by certified or registered mail or United States Post Office certificate of mailing to the insured at the last address provided by the insured."
Because Nationwide complied with the timing, notification, and substantive requirements for non-renewal of an insurance policy, the Policy was validly non-renewed by the Notice, effective September 3, 2008. Thus, as the movant, Nationwide has met their initial burden of showing the absence of material facts and entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.
Because Nationwide has met their initial burden, the burden now shifts to Defendants to set forth disputed material facts that preclude summary judgment. Defendants' attempt to preclude summary judgment by asserting the existence of disputes as to material facts about Nationwide's reason for non-renewal is without merit. Under K.S.A. § 40-276a, insurance companies are prohibited from non-renewing an insurance policy except in certain limited situations. It is undisputed that the only statutory provision relevant to this non-renewal is K.S.A. § 40-276a(a)(4). Section 40-276(a)(4) permits non-renewal only "when unfavorable underwriting factors, pertinent to the risk, are existent, and of a substantial nature, which could not have reasonably been ascertained by the company at the initial issuance of the policy or the last renewal thereof."
Under K.S.A. § 40-2404(12), violations of K.S.A. § 40-276a are deemed "unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the business of insurance" and violations of the Kansas Uniform Trade Practices Act (KUTPA).
Defendants also argue that the disputed facts regarding Nationwide's decision to non-renew the policy should result in an ineffective non-renewal and perpetual coverage. Although Defendants point the Court to several cases that reach this conclusion in other jurisdictions, they provide no authority from Kansas that supports this proposition. Indeed, the Kansas Supreme Court's decision in Feldt supports the opposite conclusion. In Feldt, the court concluded that termination was effective at the time of mailing, and it did not consider whether the provisions of K.S.A. § 40-276a were satisfied. Clearly, if violations of K.S.A. § 40-276a resulted in perpetual coverage in Kansas, then disputes about the reason for non-renewal under K.S.A. § 40-276a would be "material" and preclude summary judgment. But without any Kansas authority indicating that violations result in perpetual coverage, this Court will not adopt this position. Accordingly, this Court will not hold for the first time that violations of K.S.A. § 40-276a result in perpetual coverage under Kansas law.
Nationwide has established that, as a matter of law, the Notice effectively terminated the Policy, effective September 3, 2008. Thus, they have met their burden under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and are entitled to summary judgment. Accordingly, the Court need not consider Nationwide's alternative contention that Defendants waived their rights under the Policy.