RICHARD D. ROGERS, District Judge.
The defendant has filed a
The defendant entered a plea of guilty to conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute 500 grams or more of a mixture containing methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. On March 5, 2010, the court sentenced the defendant to a term of imprisonment of 121 months. The defendant filed a notice of appeal on March 12, 2010. The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed the defendant's appeal on July 21, 2010, citing the defendant's waiver of his right to appeal his conviction and sentence in the plea agreement.
In his motion, the defendant contends that his guilty plea was involuntary because his counsel was ineffective in the following ways: (1) failing to advise him of the deportation consequences of pleading guilty; (2) promising that he would receive a prison sentence not to exceed seven years; and (3) misrepresenting that he would receive leniency by pleading guilty.
A federal prisoner may only obtain relief under § 2255 if his sentence (1) was imposed in violation of the Constitution or federal laws, (2) was imposed by a court without jurisdiction to do so, (3) was in excess of the maximum permitted by the law, or (4) is otherwise subject to attack. 28 U.S.C. § 2255. In order to obtain relief under § 2255 on the basis of constitutional error, the petitioner must establish an error of constitutional magnitude which had a substantial and injurious effect or influence on the verdict.
An evidentiary hearing must be held on a § 2255 motion "unless the motion and files and records of the case conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief." 28 U.S.C. § 2255;
Several preliminary matters need to be addressed before the court considers the arguments raised by the defendant in this motion. The government has suggested that the defendant's motion is timely, not procedurally barred, and does not fall within the scope of the waiver in the plea agreement. The court agrees on all of these matters. First, the defendant filed his motion within the one-year limitation period for § 2255 motions because he filed it within one year after the date of his conviction became final. The defendant's conviction became final ninety days after July 21, 2010, or on October 19, 2012, which was the expiration of the time for filing a petition for certiorari with the United States Supreme Court after the dismissal of his direct appeal. Second, the claims raised by the defendant in his motion are not procedurally defaulted even though they were not raised in his direct appeal because they assert claims of ineffective assistance of counsel.
With those issues behind us, the court turns to the arguments made by the defendant. In examining the
"In the guilty plea context, to establish a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must show that counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and that, but for counsel's error, the defendant would have insisted upon going to trial."
The defendant initially argues that his counsel was ineffective because his counsel failed to advise him of the immigration consequences of pleading guilty as required by
A review of the record before the court shows no basis for this claim. At the guilty plea proceeding, the defendant signed a petition to enter a plea of guilty under the following statement: "I swear that I have read, understood, and discussed with my attorney, each every part of this Petition to Plead Guilty, and that the answers which appear in every part of this petition are true and correct." The petition contained the following:
During the plea hearing, the defendant again swore that his statements were true. Finally, and indeed importantly, his counsel specifically stated on the record at that hearing that he would be deported as a result of his conviction:
The defendant acknowledged that he understood.
Based upon these sworn declarations, the court finds no factual support for the claim made by the defendant. The defendant was thoroughly advised that he would be deported in the event of his conviction, and he acknowledged this fact. Accordingly, the court fails to find that the defendant has shown deficient performance and resulting prejudice.
The court next turns to the second and third claims raised by the defendant. In both of these claims, the defendant suggests that his guilty plea was involuntary because his counsel promised that his sentence would be less than what he ultimately received. He has suggested that his attorney represented that he would receive a sentence of seven years or less if he entered a guilty plea.
Once again, there is simply no factual basis for the defendant's claims. The plea agreement signed by the defendant clearly indicated the penalty for the crime of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute 500 grams or more of a mixture containing methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. 846:
The potential sentence was again reiterated by government counsel during the plea colloquy.
The petition to enter a guilty plea contains the same information:
The petition also contains the following:
The court also addressed those matters during the plea colloquy where the defendant indicated that he understood that the "sentence imposed might be different from any estimate your attorney can give you or the Court can give you at this time."
At sentencing, the defendant made no mention of any promises made by his attorney in his statement to the court. He indicated his satisfaction with his counsel and acknowledged that he was fully aware that he was facing a sentence of at least ten years. He stated:
The court is confident there is no factual support for the defendant's claims concerning his sentence. The defendant was fully aware of the potential sentence he faced. He was made aware of it on multiple occasions, and he acknowledged the sentence during his elocution to the court at sentencing. The record before the court establishes that the defendant pled guilty intelligently, knowledgeably and voluntarily, and did so without threat, promise or coercion. In sum, the court finds no merit to the defendant's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel.
Based upon the foregoing discussion, the court must deny defendant's