JAMES P. O'HARA, Magistrate Judge.
The plaintiff, Karleen Hollis, brings this civil-rights action against her former employer, Acoustic Sounds, Inc., alleging that her supervisors sexually discriminated and retaliated against her. Plaintiff has filed a motion seeking leave to amend her complaint to add a prayer for punitive damages
Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2), once a responsive pleading has been filed, "a party may amend its pleading only with the opposing party's written consent or the court's leave." Rule 15(a)(2) directs the court to "freely give leave when justice so requires." Although the granting of a motion to amend is within the court's discretion, the United States Supreme Court has indicated that Rule 15's directive to freely give leave is a "mandate ... to be headed."
"Prejudice under Rule 15 `means undue difficulty in prosecuting [or defending] a lawsuit as a result of a change of tactics or theories on the part of the other party.'"
On July 17, 2013, plaintiff filed a motion for leave to amend her complaint by the deadline set by the court.
Defendant had notice of plaintiff's intent to amend her complaint weeks before her scheduled deposition. In fact, defendant admits that at the time plaintiff filed her motion to amend, formal discovery had just begun. Therefore, defendant had ample notice and opportunity to ask plaintiff questions about her potential claim for punitive damages. Additionally, defendant failed to explain how its questions would differ in a subsequent deposition if a punitive damages claim is added. Finally, plaintiff's motion to amend is in compliance with the deadline set by this court in the scheduling order (doc. 16).
Defendant has failed to meet its burden to show it will be unduly prejudiced if plaintiff is allowed to add a claim for punitive damages. In consideration of the foregoing, the court will not deny plaintiff's motion on this first basis.
"A proposed amendment is futile if the complaint, as amended, would be subject to dismissal."
Defendant argues that plaintiff's proposed addition of a punitive damages prayer for relief is futile because plaintiff did not allege additional facts in her proposed amended compliant which would support her claim for punitive damages. Defendant asserts that without supporting evidence, plaintiff's claim for punitive damages must fail. Plaintiff responds that she has met the pleading requirements to support a punitive damages claim by identifying specific instances of sexual harassment, the specific instances in which she complained, and defendant's specific responses.
The court cannot conclude that plaintiff's proposed prayer for punitive damages could not withstand a motion to dismiss. The issue of futility is more appropriately addressed at a later stage in the case by the presiding district court judge. Because plaintiff's amendments do not appear clearly frivolous, the court exercises its discretion and grants plaintiff leave to file the amended complaint attached to this motion.
To be clear, the undersigned is not ruling that these amendments will survive a later challenge under Rule 12(b)(6) or Rule 56. Rather, the undersigned is allowing the amendment. A comprehensive legal analysis and decision is deferred until a subsequent dispositive motion. That is a decision—that if such motion is filed by defendant—will be made by the presiding U.S. District Judge, John W. Lungstrum.
In consideration of the foregoing,
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that plaintiff's motion for leave to amend the complaint