RICHARD D. ROGERS, District Judge.
On June 9, 2010, plaintiff filed an application for social security disability insurance benefits. This application alleged a disability onset date of October 31, 2009. A hearing was conducted upon plaintiff's application on March 9, 2012 and a supplemental hearing was held on May 24, 2012. The administrative law judge (ALJ) considered the evidence and decided on June 7, 2012 that plaintiff was not qualified to receive benefits. This decision has been adopted by defendant.
This case is now before the court upon plaintiff's motion to reverse and remand the decision to deny plaintiff's application for benefits. Plaintiff is a well-educated young woman who has suffered an unfortunate number of medical problems. Although plaintiff's treating physician has remarked that plaintiff is disabled from gainful employment, the ALJ determined that the treating physician's opinion was not consistent with the entire record. The ALJ was more persuaded by the reviews of nonexamining physicians. Although the opinion of a treating physician is entitled to deference, the court has decided that the ALJ's analysis follows the law and is supported by substantial evidence. For this reason and for the other reasons which follow, the court shall reject plaintiff's arguments to reverse the decision to deny benefits.
To qualify for disability benefits, a claimant must establish that he or she was "disabled" under the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 423(a)(1)(E), during the time when the claimant had "insured status" under the Social Security program. See
The court must affirm the ALJ's decision if it is supported by substantial evidence and if the ALJ applied the proper legal standards.
There is a five-step evaluation process followed in these cases which is described in the ALJ's decision. (Tr. 12-13). First, it is determined whether the claimant is engaging in substantial gainful activity. Second, the ALJ decides whether the claimant has a medically determinable impairment that is "severe" or a combination of impairments which are "severe." At step three, the ALJ decides whether the claimant's impairments or combination of impairments meet or medically equal the criteria of an impairment listed in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1. Next, the ALJ determines the claimant's residual functional capacity and then decides whether the claimant has the residual functional capacity to perform the requirements of his or her past relevant work. Finally, at the last step of the sequential evaluation process, the ALJ determines whether the claimant is able to do any other work considering his or her residual functional capacity, age, education and work experience.
In this case, the ALJ decided plaintiff's application should be denied on the basis of the fourth step of the evaluation process. The ALJ decided that plaintiff maintained the residual functional capacity to perform past relevant work as a secretary, a tariff agent, a billing clerk, a programmer analyst and a conference services coordinator. It is noteworthy that at step four, plaintiff has the burden of demonstrating that her impairments prevent her from performing her previous work.
The ALJ made the following specific findings in her decision. First, plaintiff meets the insured status requirements for Social Security benefits through December 31, 2014. Second, plaintiff did not engage in substantial gainful activity after October 31, 2009, the alleged onset date of disability. Third, plaintiff has the following severe impairments: fibromyalgia and interstitial cystitis ("IC").
Plaintiff's first argument to reverse the decision to deny benefits is that the ALJ did not include plaintiff's difficulties in social functioning and maintaining concentration, persistence or pace in the ALJ's consideration of plaintiff's residual functional capacity ("RFC"). Doc. No. 10, p. 21. At steps two and three of the analytical process, the ALJ concluded that plaintiff had "no more than a mild" limitation in activities of daily living, social functioning, and concentration, persistence or pace because of any mental dysfunction. (Tr. 14). The ALJ stated in her decision that these limitations were "not a residual functional capacity assessment." (Tr. 15). This is in accord with the Tenth Circuit's decision in
The ALJ repeated the above underlined language in her decision on page 15 then said that "the following residual functional capacity assessment reflects the degree of limitation the undersigned has found in the `paragraph B' mental function analysis." (Tr. 15). The RFC findings that the ALJ listed later on the same page expressed
These findings are not inconsistent with the ALJ's step two findings which were that plaintiff had "no more than mild" limitations in mental functioning. Nor are they clearly inconsistent with Dr. R.E. Schulman's review of plaintiff's medical records and of functional reports done by plaintiff and third parties. The notes made by Dr. Schulman stated in part:
(Tr. 578).
The functional reports, according to the ALJ, indicated that plaintiff can:
(Tr. 18).
The ALJ's decision stated that she considered the "entire record" and "all symptoms and the extent to which these symptoms can reasonably be accepted . . . with the . . . evidence" in determining plaintiff's RFC. (Tr. 15). This, in addition to the reference to plaintiff's mental symptoms and diagnoses, provide the court with adequate grounds to believe that the ALJ took into account plaintiff's alleged mental limitations when formulating plaintiff's RFC. See
This case is comparable to
For the above-stated reasons the court rejects the arguments and case authority plaintiff cites to contend that the ALJ erred by failing to include her step two mental limitations findings in the RFC.
Plaintiff's next argument is that the ALJ erred by giving Dr. Schulman's opinion "substantial weight." Plaintiff contends that Dr. Schulman had no evidence available to him after June 2010 which was two years prior to the ALJ's decision. This is particularly important, according to plaintiff, because Dr. Schulman's opinion was not based upon an examination, only a review of records, or in this case, a review of less than the full record. In contrast to the cases cited by plaintiff (
Plaintiff next contends that the ALJ erred in failing to obtain a consultative examination as to plaintiff's mental impairment. Plaintiff cites the provisions of SSR 02-2p which states regarding claims alleging IC:
2002 WL 32063799 at *4. This portion of SSR 02-2p does not require that an ALJ order a consultative examination to develop the record whenever there are symptoms or evidence that a person with IC has a mental impairment. Nevertheless, in this instance, the record was developed to some extent by the report of Dr. Schulman.
The Tenth Circuit has stated that an ALJ "has broad latitude in ordering a consultative examination."
Connected to the contention that the ALJ should have ordered a consultative mental examination, plaintiff argues that the non-treating physicians the ALJ relied upon to support her RFC evaluation did not provide substantial evidence. Doc. No. 10 at pp. 22-23. So, plaintiff contends the ALJ also had a duty to obtain a consultative physical examination. In support of this point, plaintiff cites
The propositions cited from
Plaintiff's next series of arguments concern the weight attached by the ALJ to the opinion of plaintiff's treating doctor, Dr. Foos, and to the opinion of a nonexamining physician, Dr. Winkler.
Dr. Foos was plaintiff's personal physician for many years. Plaintiff consulted with Dr. Foos about her application for disability benefits and on April 14, 2010, Dr. Foos completed a physician's RFC form. (Tr. 533-536). The form is mostly in a checklist format. Dr. Foos indicates on the form (among other things): that plaintiff cannot lift more than 10 pounds on a frequent basis; she cannot sit for more than one hour at a time or more than 4 hours in an 8-hour day; that plaintiff is never able to bend, squat, stoop crouch, crawl, kneel, climb or reach; that plaintiff suffers a debilitating level of pain and fatigue; that plaintiff also suffers dizziness and depression; and that plaintiff's impairments would cause plaintiff to be absent from work more than three times a month. Dr. Foos also states on the form that plaintiff has been functioning at the level described on the form from 2006, years before plaintiff stopped working.
Almost two years after completing the RFC form Dr. Foos wrote a letter dated January 6, 2012 which states:
(Tr. 650).
The first step in evaluating a treating doctor's opinion is to determine whether the opinion is entitled to controlling weight.
The second step in evaluating a treating doctor's opinion is determining what amount of weight to attach to the opinion if the opinion does not deserve controlling weight. An ALJ may consider such factors as: 1) the length of the treatment relationship and the frequency of examination; 2) the nature and extent of the treatment relationship, including the treatment provided and the kind of examination or testing performed; 3) the degree to which the physician's opinion is supported by relevant evidence; 4) consistency between the opinion and the record as a whole; 5) whether or not the physician is a specialist in the area upon which the opinion is rendered; and 6) other factors brought to the ALJ's attention which tend to support or contradict the opinion.
The ALJ in this case gave Dr. Foos's opinions "very little weight." (Tr. 17). While the ALJ accepted Dr. Foos's diagnoses of fibromyalgia and IC, and noted Dr. Foos's treatment relationship with plaintiff, the ALJ negatively evaluated Dr. Foos's RFC assessment on the grounds that "Dr. Foos' opinions are inconsistent with the record as a whole and Dr. Foos's own treatment notes [and] Dr. Foos's opinions appear to be based on the claimant's subjective complaints." (Tr. 17). The ALJ largely repeated these comments (except for the reference to plaintiff's "subjective complaints") in concluding that the opinions in Dr. Foos's January 6, 2012 letter deserved "very little weight." (Tr. 18).
Dr. Winkler did not examine plaintiff and did not have a treatment relationship with plaintiff. She reviewed plaintiff's medical records and rendered an opinion regarding plaintiff's RFC which the ALJ more or less adopted as her own. In her decision, the ALJ stated that Dr. Winkler's opinions deserved "very substantial weight." (Tr. 16). The ALJ's justification for this evaluation was that "Dr. Winkler had the benefit of reviewing the entire medical record and her opinions are consistent with the weight of the evidence and her area of expertise." (Tr. 16). Dr. Winkler is board certified in internal medicine and rheumatology.
It appears to the court that the ALJ's primary ground for crediting Dr. Winkler's opinions and discrediting Dr. Foos's opinions is consistency with the "weight of the record." The ALJ does not elaborate upon why Dr. Winkler's particular expertise or access to the entire medical record provide her opinions with greater credibility over Dr. Foos's long relationship with plaintiff as a treating physician.
The ALJ, however, does make the following statements in her decision which obviously played a role in her analysis of Dr. Foos's and Dr. Winkler's opinions.
The ALJ also referred to the conclusions of a State agency medical consultant (Dr. Nimmagadda) who affirmed a RFC evaluation much like the RFC evaluation of Dr. Winkler. (Tr. 17-18).
Plaintiff contends that the denial of benefits should be reversed because the ALJ did not identify the inconsistencies between Dr. Foos's opinions and the record as a whole or the treatment notes. Plaintiff's counsel cites four cases:
Unlike the ALJ in
Dr. Foos's records refer to plaintiff working and looking for work in 2009 (Tr. 505, 521), although Dr. Foos stated in her checklist RFC form that plaintiff had been functioning at the level described on the form since 2006. (Tr. 536). Dr. Foos's records indicate that plaintiff has exercised or worked out regularly (Tr. 502, 625, 640, 720, 721, 725) and that plaintiff has done babysitting for two kids (ages 1 and 4) which kept her pretty busy (Tr. 502). Plaintiff reported to Dr. Foos on November 4, 2009, shortly after her alleged onset date of disability, that she was doing "pretty well." (Tr. 505). In addition, the functional reports in the administrative record provide support for the ALJ's conclusions that plaintiff's activities of daily living (as described above) are inconsistent with the level of disability described by Dr. Foos. The court has examined the functional reports and would not claim that they are "black and white." The reports indicate that on good days plaintiff leaves her home, shops, exercises, babysits, engages in social activities and takes care of her house. But, the reports also indicate that there are bad days when plaintiff stays at home because of a low energy level, cancels planned activities at the last minute because she is not feeling well, and needs help doing easy things. The functional reports are not clear as to how often plaintiff has bad days; nor do they explain how to reconcile her activities on "good days" with her alleged IC symptoms. The job of weighing the evidence is the ALJ's. After careful consideration, the court finds that the evidence supporting the ALJ's assessment of Dr. Foos's opinion is sufficient.
Plaintiff further objects to the ALJ's statement that Dr. Foos's opinions appear to be based on plaintiff's subjective complaints. Plaintiff argues that the diagnosis of plaintiff's maladies necessarily depends upon subjective complaints. This is not disputed by defendant. But, defendant contends that plaintiff's point is not relevant because the ALJ was referring to Dr. Foos's medical source statement in which she assessed plaintiff's RFC, not the diagnosis of fibromyalgia or IC. This appears correct. The ALJ made the reference to plaintiff's subjective complaints in the context of Dr. Foos's RFC form. (Tr. 17). The record indicates that Dr. Foos relied upon plaintiff's comments to fill out the form. Dr. Foos remarked that she and plaintiff "reviewed the paper work question by question, talking about restrictions on lifting, use of her arms and legs, standing, sitting and walking, and then other more intense activities such as bending, stooping, crouching, etc." (Tr. 499). This supports the ALJ's analysis of Dr. Foos's RFC statement.
The ALJ also stated with regard to Dr. Foos's January 6, 2012 letter that "Dr. Foos's opinions concern an issue reserved to the Commissioner." (Tr. 18). Plaintiff apparently concedes this is correct as to Dr. Foos's statements that plaintiff "is unable to maintain a fulltime position in any job that I can think of" and "[s]he would be unable to compete for gainful fulltime employment in the job market." But, plaintiff contends, citing SSR 96-5p, that these statements triggered a duty upon the ALJ to recontact Dr. Foos. The court disagrees. SSR 96-5p provides for contacting treating sources for clarification when the ALJ cannot ascertain the basis of the treating source's opinion from the case record.
In summary, the court finds no error in the ALJ's assessment of Dr. Foos's opinions.
Plaintiff further argues that even if Dr. Foos's opinions did not deserve controlling weight, they warranted more weight than the opinions of Dr. Winkler because Dr. Winkler's opinions were not supported by superior evidence. To repeat, the ALJ gave more credit to Dr. Winkler's assessment because: "Dr. Winkler had the benefit of reviewing the entire medical record and her opinions are consistent with the weight of the evidence and her area of expertise." (Tr. 16). In addition, the ALJ commented with regard to plaintiff's IC that "Dr. Winkler noted [that plaintiff] did not see a lot of intervention or treatment in the record for the [plaintiff's] urinary urgency and opined the [plaintiff's] interstitial cystitis could improve if she tried some new forms of treatment." (Tr. 16). The ALJ also noted that plaintiff testified that she took a muscle relaxer that helped with her fibromyalgia, but that she was not currently seeing an urologist or taking any medication for her IC. (Tr. 16). It seems clear from the record that the ALJ believed Dr. Winkler's assessment was more consistent with the weight of the evidence (such as plaintiff's activities of daily living described at Tr. 18) and the medical records, including the absence of intervention or treatment and the review of the state agency medical consultants. Another reasonable decisionmaker might weigh the evidence differently, but the court cannot conclude that the ALJ's analysis of Dr. Winkler's opinion versus Dr. Foos's opinion lacks reasonable and substantial support.
Plaintiff asserts that the decision to deny benefits should be reversed because the ALJ's credibility determination is not supported by substantial evidence. The Tenth Circuit reminds us that: "`Credibility determinations are peculiarly the province of the finder of fact, and we will not upset such determinations when supported by substantial evidence. However, findings as to credibility should be closely and affirmatively linked to substantial evidence and not just a conclusion in the guise of findings.'"
Here, the ALJ determined that plaintiff's "statements concerning the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of [her] symptoms are not credible to the extent they are inconsistent with [the ALJ's RFC] assessment." (Tr. 17). The evidence cited by the ALJ in support of this conclusion appears to be the same as that discussed in deciding what weight should be attached to Dr. Foos's and Dr. Winkler's opinions. Plaintiff contends that the ALJ improperly evaluated plaintiff's credibility because the ALJ placed too much emphasis upon: plaintiff's part-time work as a nanny and plaintiff's limited daily activities, particularly given the variability and unpredictability of fibromyalgia symptoms. Plaintiff's work as a nanny was only part of plaintiff's activities of daily living. The ALJ did not rely upon that part-time work alone to dispute plaintiff's credibility. The same is true for plaintiff's other activities of daily living. All the activities indicated to the ALJ that plaintiff was not as exhausted or as disabled from fibromyalgia and IC symptoms as she has alleged. In
As occurred in the case at bar, an ALJ may also consider the frequency and type of medical contacts and attempts to obtain relief.
Finally, again in her reply brief, plaintiff raises credibility factors which are favorable to plaintiff, such as her work history and the side effects of medication. The court does not have good cause to believe that the ALJ ignored these points in her consideration even though she did not discuss them. The ALJ's failure to discuss them is not good grounds to reverse the decision to deny benefits. See
After due consideration, the court finds that the ALJ properly conducted the credibility analysis in this matter.
Plaintiff next argues that the decision to deny benefits should be reversed because the ALJ failed to meet the requirements of SSR 82-62 and make specific findings of fact as to the physical and mental demands of plaintiff's previous jobs as secretary, tariff agent, bill clerk, programmer analyst and conference services coordinator. The court rejects this argument. The ALJ did inquire of the vocational expert as to the exertional and skill level of plaintiff's previous jobs. (Tr. 42). The vocational expert testified that plaintiff could perform those jobs with the RFC level given by the ALJ even if plaintiff needed to use the bathroom at will. (Tr. 43). While the ALJ and the vocational expert did not address the mental demands of plaintiff's former jobs, that was not necessary because the ALJ determined that plaintiff did not have any more than a minimal mental limitation in her ability to perform work. (Tr. 14).
Plaintiff's final argument is that the ALJ's decision is unsupported by the record as a whole because the vocational expert testified that an individual who had to be away from a work station for 5 to 10 minutes for a restroom break 15 or 16 times during a workday would not be employable. (Tr. 45). The ALJ found, however, that plaintiff did not need to use the restroom up to 30 times per day. (Tr. 16). Plaintiff testified that she felt the urge and attempted to use the restroom that often during a full day.
For the foregoing reasons, defendant's decision to deny plaintiff's application for benefits shall be affirmed.
The symptoms of IC may vary in incidence, duration, and severity. The causes of IC are currently unknown, and treatments are directed towards relief of symptoms. . . . [T]here are many treatments available, and individuals may obtain some measure of relief. However, response to treatment is variable, and some individuals may have symptoms that are intractable to the current treatments available." 2002 WL 31452367.