SAM A. CROW, Senior District Judge.
This is an action reviewing the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying the plaintiff disability insurance benefits. The matter has been fully briefed by the parties.
The court's standard of review is set forth in 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), which provides that "the findings of the Commissioner as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive." The court should review the Commissioner's decision to determine only whether the decision was supported by substantial evidence and whether the Commissioner applied the correct legal standards.
The Social Security Act provides that an individual shall be determined to be under a disability only if the claimant can establish that they have a physical or mental impairment expected to result in death or last for a continuous period of twelve months which prevents the claimant from engaging in substantial gainful activity (SGA). The claimant's physical or mental impairment or impairments must be of such severity that they are not only unable to perform their previous work but cannot, considering their age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy. 42 U.S.C. § 423(d).
The Commissioner has established a five-step sequential evaluation process to determine disability. If at any step a finding of disability or non-disability can be made, the Commissioner will not review the claim further. At step one, the agency will find non-disability unless the claimant can show that he or she is not working at a "substantial gainful activity." At step two, the agency will find non-disability unless the claimant shows that he or she has a "severe impairment," which is defined as any "impairment or combination of impairments which significantly limits [the claimant's] physical or mental ability to do basic work activities." At step three, the agency determines whether the impairment which enabled the claimant to survive step two is on the list of impairments presumed severe enough to render one disabled. If the claimant's impairment does not meet or equal a listed impairment, the inquiry proceeds to step four, at which the agency assesses whether the claimant can do his or her previous work; unless the claimant shows that he or she cannot perform their previous work, they are determined not to be disabled. If the claimant survives step four, the fifth and final step requires the agency to consider vocational factors (the claimant's age, education, and past work experience) and to determine whether the claimant is capable of performing other jobs existing in significant numbers in the national economy.
The claimant bears the burden of proof through step four of the analysis.
Before going from step three to step four, the agency will assess the claimant's residual functional capacity (RFC). This RFC assessment is used to evaluate the claim at both step four and step five. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4), 404.1520(e, f, g); 416.920(a)(4), 416.920(e, f, g).
On March 14, 2012, administrative law judge (ALJ) Timothy J. Christensen issued his decision (R. at 10-19). Plaintiff alleges that he had been disabled since June 24, 2009 (R. at 10). Plaintiff is insured for disability insurance benefits through December 31, 2015 (R. at 12). At step one, the ALJ found that plaintiff did not engage in substantial gainful activity since the alleged onset date (R. at 12). At step two, the ALJ found that plaintiff had the following severe impairments: status post-surgery for cancerous kidney, arthritis in feet, bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, sleep apnea with chronic fatigue, degenerative disc disease of the spine, fibromyalgia, anxiety disorder, depressive disorder (R. at 12). At step three, the ALJ determined that plaintiff's impairments do not meet or equal a listed impairment R. at 13). After determining plaintiff's RFC (R. at 15-16), the ALJ determined at step four that plaintiff is unable to perform past relevant work (R. at 18). At step five, the ALJ found that plaintiff could perform work that exists in significant numbers in the national economy (R. at 18-19). Therefore, the ALJ concluded that plaintiff was not disabled (R. at 19).
Credibility determinations are peculiarly the province of the finder of fact, and a court will not upset such determinations when supported by substantial evidence. However, findings as to credibility should be closely and affirmatively linked to substantial evidence and not just a conclusion in the guise of findings.
When analyzing evidence of pain, the court does not require a formalistic factor-by-factor recitation of the evidence. So long as the ALJ sets forth the specific evidence he relies on in evaluating the claimant's credibility, the ALJ will be deemed to have satisfied the requirements set forth in
The ALJ's RFC findings limited plaintiff to light work, only occasional performance of postural activities, occasional fingering, avoiding concentrated exposure to noise and vibration, performing no more than simple, routine, tasks, and tolerating no more than occasional changes in the workplace setting (R. at 15-16).
Concerning plaintiff's credibility, the ALJ stated the following:
(R. at 16-17).
The ALJ gave great weight to the opinions of the consultative examiner, Dr. Simmonds regarding plaintiff's mental impairments (R. at 427-429, 17). The ALJ also gave great weight to the physical RFC assessment by Dr. Parsons and Dr. Cole (R. at 437-444, 506-507) and the mental RFC assessment by Dr. Schulman and Dr. Biscardi (R. at 454-470, 505, 17). The ALJ gave little weight to the opinions of Dr. Davison (R. at 17). Plaintiff does not take issue with the relative weight that the ALJ gave to the medical source opinions.
Plaintiff takes issue with the ALJ's assertion that plaintiff had "fairly mild" symptoms, that plaintiff sought only "conservative treatment," that the ALJ listed various daily activities that plaintiff engaged in, that the plaintiff made inconsistent statements, and with the ALJ's observation that plaintiff acted appropriately during the hearing and rarely had problems with fatigue while driving. Plaintiff also asserts that the ALJ should have considered plaintiff's earnings record.
Regarding plaintiff's daily activities, the ALJ simply noted certain daily activities; the ALJ did not expressly rely on them as a basis for finding that plaintiff could work. Although minimal activities of daily living do not constitute substantial evidence that a claimant does not suffer disabling pain, the ALJ may consider activities of daily living as part of his evaluation of a claimant's credibility. The ALJ did not solely rely on claimant's activities of daily living, but instead evaluated them as part of his credibility analysis.
Plaintiff also asserts that the ALJ should have considered plaintiff's earnings records. However, plaintiff has failed to cite to any case law or regulation requiring the ALJ to consider a claimant's past consistent work history when making a credibility determination.
As noted above, the ALJ gave great weight to the opinions of Dr. Parsons. Dr. Parsons concluded his narrative discussion as follows:
(R. at 444, emphasis added). Dr. Schulman's narrative concluded as follows:
(R. at 466). The ALJ found that plaintiff's statements concerning her symptoms were not credible to the extent that they were inconsistent with the ALJ's RFC findings. Those RFC findings are consistent with the opinions rendered by Dr. Parsons and Dr. Schulman. Dr. Parsons, after reviewing the medical evidence and statements of plaintiff and other witnesses, found that plaintiff's limitations are out of proportion to plaintiff's level of activity, and were thus only partially credible (R. at 444). Dr. Schulman, after reviewing the medical evidence and statements of the plaintiff, also opined that plaintiff's allegations were only credible to the extent that they resulted in limitations set out in his mental RFC assessment (R. at 466). The ALJ could reasonably rely on the evidence from Dr. Parsons and Dr. Schulman to find that plaintiff was credible only to the extent that plaintiff's limitations limited him as set forth in the opinions of Dr. Parsons and Dr. Schulman, and as established by the ALJ in his RFC findings for the plaintiff.
It is not clear from the ALJ's opinion what is the basis for his finding that plaintiff's impairments are fairly mild or that plaintiff sought no more than conservative treatment. The ALJ also failed to indicate how some of the statements cited were inconsistent (regarding his ability to clean house, do yard work, home repair); however, the ALJ did find an inconsistency with problems with hand cramping at the same time plaintiff stated he played the guitar and keyboard, went fishing and used a vacuum cleaner (R. at 8-9). While the court has some concerns regarding the ALJ's reliance on these factors, the court concludes that the balance of the ALJ's credibility analysis is supported by substantial evidence in the record.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the judgment of the Commissioner is affirmed pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).