SAM A. CROW, Senior District Judge.
This is an action reviewing the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying the plaintiff disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income payments. The matter has been fully briefed by the parties.
The court's standard of review is set forth in 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), which provides that "the findings of the Commissioner as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive." The court should review the Commissioner's decision to determine only whether the decision was supported by substantial evidence and whether the Commissioner applied the correct legal standards.
The Social Security Act provides that an individual shall be determined to be under a disability only if the claimant can establish that they have a physical or mental impairment expected to result in death or last for a continuous period of twelve months which prevents the claimant from engaging in substantial gainful activity (SGA). The claimant's physical or mental impairment or impairments must be of such severity that they are not only unable to perform their previous work but cannot, considering their age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy. 42 U.S.C. § 423(d).
The Commissioner has established a five-step sequential evaluation process to determine disability. If at any step a finding of disability or non-disability can be made, the Commissioner will not review the claim further. At step one, the agency will find non-disability unless the claimant can show that he or she is not working at a "substantial gainful activity." At step two, the agency will find non-disability unless the claimant shows that he or she has a "severe impairment," which is defined as any "impairment or combination of impairments which significantly limits [the claimant's] physical or mental ability to do basic work activities." At step three, the agency determines whether the impairment which enabled the claimant to survive step two is on the list of impairments presumed severe enough to render one disabled. If the claimant's impairment does not meet or equal a listed impairment, the inquiry proceeds to step four, at which the agency assesses whether the claimant can do his or her previous work; unless the claimant shows that he or she cannot perform their previous work, they are determined not to be disabled. If the claimant survives step four, the fifth and final step requires the agency to consider vocational factors (the claimant's age, education, and past work experience) and to determine whether the claimant is capable of performing other jobs existing in significant numbers in the national economy.
The claimant bears the burden of proof through step four of the analysis.
Before going from step three to step four, the agency will assess the claimant's residual functional capacity (RFC). This RFC assessment is used to evaluate the claim at both step four and step five. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4), 404.1520(e, f, g); 416.920(a)(4), 416.920(e, f, g).
On June 12, 2012, administrative law judge (ALJ) Susan B. Blaney issued her decision (R. at 10-20). Plaintiff alleges that she had been disabled since August 3, 2006 (R. at 10). Plaintiff meets the insured status requirements for social security disability benefits through September 30, 2014 (R. at 12). At step one, the ALJ found that plaintiff engaged in substantial gainful activity from October 1, 2008 through August 31, 2011. The remaining findings address the periods the claimant did not engage in substantial gainful activity (R. at 12-13). At step two, the ALJ found that plaintiff had the following severe impairment: borderline intellectual functioning (R. at 13). At step three, the ALJ determined that plaintiff's impairments do not meet or equal a listed impairment (R. at 13). After determining plaintiff's RFC (R. at 15), the ALJ determined at step four that plaintiff is able to perform past relevant work as a home health aide and a child daycare worker (R. at 20). Therefore, the ALJ concluded that plaintiff was not disabled (R. at 20).
The ALJ found that plaintiff's impairments do not meet or equal listed impairment 12.05C (R. at 13-15). Plaintiff alleges that the evidence establishes that plaintiff's impairments meet or equal 12.05C. Listed impairment 12.05C is as follows:
20 C.F.R., Pt. 404, Subpt. P., App. 1 at 479 (2013 at 512). In order to satisfy listed impairment 12.05C, plaintiff must show: (1) significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning with deficits in adaptive functioning initially manifested during the developmental period; i.e., the evidence must demonstrate or support onset of the impairment before age 22 (a.k.a. the "capsule" definition), (2) a valid verbal, performance or full scale IQ of 60-70, and (3) a physical or other mental impairment imposing an additional and significant work-related limitation of function.
Plaintiff has the burden to present evidence establishing that his impairments meet or equal a listed impairment.
The ALJ found that plaintiff has two IQ scores below 70 (R. at 14). However, the ALJ found that plaintiff does not meet the other two criteria for 12.05C, i.e., the capsule definition, and the lack of an additional mental or physical impairment imposing an additional and significant work-related limitation of functioning.
The capsule definition, or the lack of adaptive functioning requirement was not met, according to the ALJ, because:
(R. at 14-15, emphasis added). As the ALJ noted, plaintiff was in special education classes in school, and further, as the ALJ also noted, plaintiff is not able to read (R. at 18).
In the case of
In the case before the court, plaintiff was in special education classes, but did graduate from high school. She was also employed for many years at semi-skilled jobs. Thus, based on
As noted above, plaintiff has the burden of proving that her impairment meets or equals a listed impairment. Plaintiff contends that her special education classes, her inability to read, and other learning problems qualify for the capsule definition. However, the ALJ clearly gave great weight to the fact that plaintiff had worked at semi-skilled jobs for over 10 years. The court cannot displace the agency's choice given the conflicting evidence. Furthermore, there is no medical opinion evidence stating that the capsule definition is met. In fact, Dr. Fantz indicated on June 16, 2006 in a psychiatric review technique form that there was insufficient evidence to support a finding that listed impairment 12.05C was met, and he found that plaintiff's mental health conditions do not meet or equal a listing (R. at 381, 385, 393). On August 7, 2007, Dr. Schulman filled out the same form, and he did not find that a listed mental impairment was met or equaled (R. at 472-484). Dr. Witt affirmed the findings of Dr. Schulman on March 19, 2009 (R. at 498). On these facts, the court finds that the ALJ's finding that the capsule definition for listed impairment 12.05C was not met or equaled is supported by substantial evidence.
The ALJ also found that the medical evidence of record did not establish the presence of an additional mental or physical impairment of twelve months duration or more (R. at 14). The ALJ noted that only one of the three psychological evaluations listed an impairment other than borderline intellectual functioning/learning disorder (R. at 14). Only the first evaluation by Dr. Birky diagnosed dysthymic disorder and anxiety disorder (R. at 366-369). Neither Dr. Miles nor Dr. Lieberman diagnosed any other mental impairment (R. at 374-376, 461-466).
Listed impairment 12.05C requires that a claimant have a physical or other mental impairment imposing an additional and significant work-related limitation of function.
The burden of proof at step two is on the plaintiff.
Only Dr. Birky diagnosed plaintiff with an impairment other than borderline intellectual functioning. However, plaintiff must show that the additional impairment(s) would have more than a minimal effect on claimant's ability to do basic work activities. Plaintiff has not presented any evidence that the additional impairments identified by Dr. Birky would have more than a minimal effect on plaintiff's ability to do basic work activities. Dr. Birky did not state that the dysthymic disorder or anxiety disorder would have more than a minimal effect on plaintiff's ability to do basic work activities. Finally, the additional diagnoses by Dr. Birky is not supported by Dr. Miles or Dr. Lieberman.
Furthermore, as previously noted, Dr. Fantz, Dr. Schulman and Dr. Witt did not find that plaintiff's impairments meet or equal listed impairment 12.05C. On the facts of this case, the court finds that substantial evidence supports the ALJ's finding that plaintiff's impairments do not meet or equal listed impairment 12.05C.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the judgment of the Commissioner is affirmed pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).