KATHRYN H. VRATIL, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on defendant Glenn Braun's
On April 28, 2015, plaintiff filed her complaint. She appears to assert a claim of "due process of law." Plaintiff does not allege a statutory basis for her claim but she presumably intends to allege a violation of civil rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The claim arises from rulings which defendant made in a case involving plaintiff under the Kansas Care and Treatment Act for Mentally Ill Persons, K.S.A. § 59-2945 et seq. Plaintiff alleges that defendant committed her to Larned State Hospital following her arrest for a traffic violation. The exact nature of plaintiff's claim is difficult to discern due to cryptic aspects of her complaint, she appears to contend that defendant acted illegally by conducting a probable cause hearing without "proper complaint, protect (sic) order etc." and by not dismissing her case. Plaintiff does not state what relief she seeks.
Defendant contends that the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction and that plaintiff has failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Specifically, defendant argues that (1) to the extent plaintiff seeks relief for violation of state statutes, her claims fail to state a cognizable claim under Section 1983; (2) to the extent plaintiff seeks money damages for judicial actions, judicial immunity bars her claims; (3) to the extent plaintiff asks this court to review rulings which defendant made as a state court judge, the
(4) to the extent plaintiff seeks prospective injunctive relief, Section 1983 precludes her claims.
Defendant moves to dismiss the claims against him under both Rule 12(b)(1), for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, and Rule 12(b)(6), for failure to state a claim. Dismissal pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) is appropriate when the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over a claim for relief. The party asserting jurisdiction has the burden of establishing subject matter jurisdiction.
In reviewing a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), the Court assumes as true all well-pleaded facts, and construes any reasonable inferences in favor of plaintiff.
When defendant seeks dismissal under Rule 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) in the alternative, the Court must first decide motion under Rule 12(b)(1) for the latter challenge would be moot if the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction.
Because plaintiff proceeds pro se, the Court construes her complaint liberally and holds it to a less stringent standard than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.
To the extent plaintiff is challenging a Kansas court ruling, the
Here, to the extent that the complaint raises federal claims that are not intertwined with the merit of state court rulings, those federal claims must be dismissed for other reasons. First, defendant is entitled to judicial immunity. Judicial immunity protects a judge from liability for official adjudicative acts.
Moreover, to the extent plaintiff alleges that defendant violated a state statute,
Finally, to the extent plaintiff seeks prospective injunctive relief, Section 1983 precludes such relief against a judicial official.
Prior to the filing of the motion to dismiss, plaintiff filed a "Motion to Enter These Attachments as Evidence to Corruption From County" (Doc. #25). Plaintiff requests the Court consider documents filed by her counsel in the prior action that forms the basis of this case.
When considering a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), the Court generally must disregard all documents other than the complaint.
The Court is not persuaded plaintiff's documents are relevant to her claims or to the defendant's arguments. Accordingly, these motions are denied.