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Robinson v. Colvin, 15-7644-SAC. (2016)

Court: District Court, D. Kansas Number: infdco20161102884 Visitors: 13
Filed: Oct. 12, 2016
Latest Update: Oct. 12, 2016
Summary: MEMORANDUM AND ORDER SAM A. CROW , Senior District Judge . Plaintiff filed an application for attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. 2412 (EAJA) (Doc. 21). The motion has been fully briefed by the parties. I. General legal standards The EAJA provides for an award of attorney fees to a prevailing party in a suit against the United States unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an
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MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

Plaintiff filed an application for attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412 (EAJA) (Doc. 21). The motion has been fully briefed by the parties.

I. General legal standards

The EAJA provides for an award of attorney fees to a prevailing party in a suit against the United States unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust. Hackett v. Barnhart, 475 F.3d 1166, 1172 (10th Cir. 2007); Estate of Smith v. O'Halloran, 930 F.2d 1496, 1501 (10th Cir.1991). Under the EAJA, a prevailing party includes a plaintiff who secures a sentence four remand reversing the Commissioner's denial of benefits as to "any significant issue in litigation which achieve[d] some of the benefit ... sought in bringing suit." Tex. State Teachers Ass'n v. Garland Indep. Sch. Dist., 489 U.S. 782, 791-92, 109 S.Ct. 1486, 103 L.Ed.2d 866 (1989); Sommerville v. Astrue, 555 F.Supp.2d 1251, 1253 (D. Kan. 2008).

The Commissioner bears the burden to show that his position was substantially justified. Gilbert v. Shalala, 45 F.3d 1391, 1394 (10th Cir.1995). However, the party seeking the fees has the burden to show that both the hourly rate and the number of hours expended is reasonable in the circumstances. Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433-34, 437, 103 S.Ct. 1933, 76 L.Ed.2d 40 (1983); Sommerville v. Astrue, 555 F. Supp.2d at 1253.

II. Reasonableness of EAJA request

Plaintiff is requesting attorney's fees for 50.50 hours at a rate of $185.13 per hour, for a total of $9,349.07 (43.75 hours for work leading to the order for remand, and 6.75 hours for work on the EAJA motion). Defendant argues that the number of hours for which fees are sought is excessive. Defendant contends that an EAJA fee of $5,000.00 is reasonable in this case. As noted above, the party seeking the fees has the burden to show that the hourly rate and the number of hours is reasonable.

As this court has indicated in the past, the typical EAJA fee application in social security cases is between 30 and 40 hours. Thus, courts in this district have not hesitated to disallow hours over 40 as unreasonable in routine EAJA social security cases. Williams v. Astrue, 2007 WL 2582177 at *1 & n.3 (D. Kan. Aug. 28, 2007); see Lavoie v. Colvin, 2016 WL 4181323 at *3 (D. Kan. Aug. 8, 2016)(As judges in this district have noted for more than twenty years, a typical number of hours claimed in EAJA applications in "straightforward" disability cases is between thirty and forty hours). However, this court has permitted an award of 76.75 hours upon finding that the amount of time documented was reasonably necessary to accomplish the tasks listed. Masenthin v. Barnhart, 2005 WL 1863146 at *3-4 (D. Kan. July 21, 2005). Courts in this district have recently approved 67.86 hours of attorney time, noting a record of more than 1,000 pages, Sommerville v. Astrue, 555 F.Supp.2d 1251, 1254 (D. Kan. 2008), and have found that 53.75 hours was reasonably expended (a reduction from a request of 65.75 hours), Farmer v. Astrue, 2010 WL 4904801 at *1-3 (D. Kan. 2010). In the case of Linder v. Astrue, Case No. 09-1210-SAC (D. Kan. June 21, 2011, Doc. 36) this court found that 54.10 hours was reasonably expended (a reduction from a request of 68.55 hours). In the case of Bonzo v. Astrue, Case No. 11-2275-SAC (D. Kan. May 23, 2012, Doc. 23), this court found that 44 hours was reasonably expended (a reduction from a request of 56.90 hours). Where a plaintiff has obtained excellent results, his attorney should recover a fully compensatory fee. Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 435, 103 S.Ct. 1933, 76 L. Ed.2d 40 (1983).

In this case, plaintiff filed an initial brief of 27 pages which raised three substantive issues: 1) the step three finding regarding fibromyalgia (Doc. 11 at 16-18), 2) the weight accorded to medical opinions, including the failure of the ALJ to address the opinions of Dr. DeGrandis (Doc. 11 at 20-21), 3) the credibility findings (Doc. 11 at 21-25). Defendant, in its response, filed an unopposed motion to reverse and remand. In its motion, defendant stated that the agency would reevaluate the medical opinion evidence including the opinions of Dr. DeGrandis, would reevaluate plaintiff's credibility, and would reevaluate plaintiff's fibromyalgia (Doc. 17). The agreed order to reverse and remand included instructions for the ALJ to address all three issues (Doc. 19).

Plaintiff filed a well written brief which resulted in the defendant agreeing to a remand in which all of the substantive issues raised by plaintiff in her brief would be addressed. Plaintiff has clearly achieved excellent results, which should result in a fully compensatory fee. However, plaintiff did not have to file a reply brief in light of the defendant's decision to move to reverse and remand the case for further hearing.

The court finds that 35 hours was reasonably expended in presenting this case to the court, and that an additional 5 hours was reasonably expended in arguing the EAJA motion. Therefore, a reasonable attorney's fee pursuant to the EAJA is $7,405.20 (40 hours × 185.13 per hour). Defendant did not oppose plaintiff's request for reimbursement of the filing fee; therefore, it will be granted as an uncontested motion.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that plaintiff's motion for attorney fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act (Doc. 21) is granted in part, and the Commissioner is ordered to pay plaintiff an attorney fee in the amount of $7.405.20.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that plaintiff's motion for reimbursement of the filing fee in the amount of $400.00 is granted. The Commissioner is ordered to pay plaintiff $400.00 for the costs of this action from the Judgement Fund administered by the United States Treasury Department.

Source:  Leagle

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