ERIC F. MELGREN, District Judge.
Plaintiff Duane McFeeters, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, brings a claim against Defendant Brand Plumbing under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. ("FLSA"). He claims that Defendant failed to pay its employees overtime premiums. This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Conditional Certification of Class Claims under § 216(b) of the FLSA (Doc. 28). Because the Court finds that Plaintiff has met the lenient standard for conditional certification, the Court grants Plaintiff's motion.
Plaintiff Duane McFeeters was employed as a plumber by Defendant Brand Plumbing, Inc. and paid on an hourly basis. He alleges that Defendant violated the FLSA when it failed to pay him, and similarly situated employees, overtime premiums when they worked in excess of forty hours a week. Plaintiff seeks an order from this Court conditionally certifying a class under § 216(b) of the FLSA.
Plaintiff provides a sworn declaration in which he states that Defendant compensated plumbers on an hourly basis. He states that plumbers frequently worked more than forty hours a week. Plaintiff contends that Defendant's policy provides that plumbers could not take work trucks home and thus plumbers had to report to Defendant's central business location to pick up and return the truck each day. He states that Defendant did not track and pay for drive time, particularly at the end of the work day. Plaintiff avers that Defendant did not pay for the time it took to drive back from the last job of the day to the central location. In addition, Plaintiff states that Defendant did not fully compensate plumbers for their drive time for jobs outside of Wichita. Thus, he contends that plumbers were not properly paid overtime compensation.
Plaintiff asks the Court to (1) conditionally certify a class of all current and former employees of Defendant who held the position of plumber and who were not paid any overtime premium for hours in excess of forty from December 1, 2013 to the present; (2) authorize notice to be mailed to the class; (3) order Defendants to provide the names, last known addresses, last four digits of the individual's social security number, and date of birth of all putative class members in an electronic and importable format; (4) post Notice of this lawsuit in a conspicuous location where Defendant employs its employees; (5) toll the statute of limitations from the date of the filing of this motion until the close of the opt-in period; (6) designate Duane McFeeters as class representative; and (7) approve Plaintiff's counsel to act as class counsel.
The FLSA permits legal action "against any employer . . . by any one or more employees for and in behalf of himself or themselves and other employees similarly situated."
First, in the initial "notice stage," the court "determines whether a collective action should be certified for purposes of sending notice of the action to potential class members."
The second step of the ad hoc approach occurs after discovery.
Plaintiff seeks conditional certification of a class of individuals who worked for Defendant as plumbers and did not get paid overtime. Plaintiff alleges that Defendant had a policy, practice, and/or procedure of refusing to pay all overtime compensation to plumbers due to its policy of (1) not paying plumbers for the time it took to return the truck from the last job of the day to Defendant's facility, and (2) not fully paying for a plumber's drive time outside of Wichita. Defendant does not necessarily object to the conditional certification of a class, but it objects to the class definition and Plaintiff's request for equitable tolling.
Plaintiff defines the class in his motion as "all current and former employees of Defendant Brand Plumbing, Inc. who held the position of plumber who were not paid any overtime premium for hours over 40 in any work week, from December 1, 2013 to the present as a consequence of not being credited or compensated for driving time in a company truck."
Plaintiff contends that although Defendant states that its owners are plumbers and are not paid on an hourly basis, Defendant does not assert that any other licensed plumber or plumber was not paid on an hourly basis. Nor does Defendant point out that the position of plumber is exempt from overtime requirements under the FLSA. Accordingly, Plaintiff asserts that Defendant has not directed the Court to a meaningful distinction at this time.
At this initial stage of conditional certification, there is no evidence that Defendant distinguished between job duties or pay structure (hourly) for licensed plumbers, plumbers, or plumber's helpers.
Defendant also objects to the class definition stating that it includes employees "who were not paid overtime as a consequence of not being credited and compensated for driving time in a company truck." Defendant argues that this definition is overly broad. Defendant wants to define the class as those individuals who were not credited or compensated for "(a) the time it takes to drive from the Wichita last job location back to Brand Plumbing's office; and (b) the time spent driving to and from job locations outside of Wichita." Plaintiff does not respond to Defendant's argument.
Plaintiff defined his FLSA claim in his Complaint as one for Defendant failing to pay proper compensation to nonexempt employees for (a) shaving time from employees' timecards; (b) refusing to compensate for the time it takes to drive company work trucks from the last job of the day back to the shop; and (c) refusing to pay overtime premium with respect to travel time that occurs during the ordinary workday. In Plaintiff's motion for conditional certification, he states that he seeks conditional class certification for plumbers, similarly situated to him, who were not properly compensated with overtime premium for all hours worked due to drive time at the end of the day and drive time for travel outside of Wichita. Thus, Defendant's proposal appears consistent with Plaintiff's contentions. Accordingly, the Court finds it appropriate to include Defendant's limiting language in the class definition.
Plaintiff requests that the Court enter an order tolling the limitations period during the pendency of the filing of his motion and the Court's order granting the motion. With regard to the proposed dates, Plaintiff defines the class as "beginning December 1, 2013 to the present."
Generally, equitable tolling is only appropriate "where the defendant has actively misled the plaintiff respecting the cause of action, or where the plaintiff has in some extraordinary way been prevented from asserting his rights."
Based on the above considerations, the Court defines the class as follows: "all current and former employees of Defendant Brand Plumbing, Inc. who held the position of plumber, licensed plumber, or plumber's helper who were not paid any overtime premium for hours over 40 in any work week, from February 10, 2014 to the present, as a consequence of not being credited or compensated for (a) the time it takes to drive from the Wichita last job location back to Brand Plumbing's office; and (b) the time spent driving to and from job locations outside of Wichita." Plaintiff should ensure that this class definition is included in its Notice and is consistent throughout.
Plaintiff submitted a proposed Notice and a Consent to Join form for the Court's review. District courts have the discretion to monitor the preparation and distribution of collective action notices.
Plaintiff also requested that the Court order Defendant to provide the names, addresses, telephone numbers, dates of employment, last four digits of the employee's Social Security number, and dates of birth in an electronic format to help Plaintiff to facilitate notice.
Defendant does not object to (1) posting Notice of the Class as its place of business in a conspicuous location, (2) an order designating Plaintiff as class representative, or (3) an order approving Plaintiff's counsel as class counsel. Thus, these three requests are granted.