GWYNNE E. BIRZER, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Appointed Counsel (
On May 15, 2017, Plaintiff filed this case, acting pro se and seeking to proceed without prepayment of the filing fee. He claims defendant Evelyn Wattley, and her company, KiaTraxx L.L.C., unlawfully acquired his confidential and proprietary trade secret information. He further contends this misappropriation of his intellectual property caused him severe economic and other damages. He seeks not only monetary damages but injunctive relief to protect his proprietary interests. Plaintiff further claims defendant Harry R. Holladay, attorney to defendant Wattley during the timeframe at issue, wrongfully advised her to take the actions which harmed Plaintiff. (see Complaint, ECF No. 1, and Supplement, ECF No. 7).
On July 11, 2017, the Court granted his motion to proceed in forma pauperis (Order, ECF NO. 8), and pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d), the clerk's office undertook the task of serving Defendants with the summons and Complaint, utilizing the address information provided by Plaintiff.
KiaTraxx and Ms. Wattley responded to Plaintiff's Complaint by filing a joint motion to dismiss (Motion, ECF No. 14). However, defendant Holladay is involved in a dispute with Plaintiff over the sufficiency of service on him, and the issue of whether a clerk's entry of default (ECF No. 23) entered against Holladay should be set aside (see Motions, ECF Nos. 25, 26 and related briefing). Those issues are currently pending before U.S. District Judge Eric F. Melgren.
Plaintiff now asks the Court to appoint him counsel for the purpose of assisting him in defending Holladay's claim regarding insufficient service (Motion, ECF No. 29). He acknowledges he is not entitled to counsel as a matter of right, but contends that the appointment of counsel to assist him regarding solely the issue of Holladay's alleged insufficient service and disputed default would further the interests of justice. Although the motion is unopposed by Defendants, the Court reviews the motion on its merits.
As Plaintiff acknowledges in his Motion, although a criminal defendant has a constitutional right to representation by an attorney, there is no similar constitutional right to counsel in a civil action such as this one.
Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1), in its discretion, the "court may request an attorney to represent any person unable to afford counsel."
The Court is satisfied that Plaintiff is unable to afford counsel, as evidenced in his financial affidavits (ECF Nos. 2, 7) and the earlier Order permitting him to proceed in forma pauperis (Order, ECF No. 8). Therefore, the Court possesses the authority under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1) to request an attorney to assist him, after evaluating the factors outlined above.
After careful consideration, however, the Court declines to appoint counsel for the following reasons. First, Plaintiff failed to demonstrate diligence in seeking counsel on his own, as required by both the Tenth Circuit and this Court. "Although not required to `exhaust the legal directory,' a plaintiff must demonstrate that he or she has made a `reasonably diligent effort under the circumstances to obtain counsel.'"
Second, the Court is unable to fully evaluate the merits of Plaintiff's claims at this early stage of the case, and his claims do not appear complex. More importantly, Plaintiff has demonstrated no reason why he is unable to adequately present the case on his own. His written pleadings and motions appear well-formulated and coherent, and he has met each deadline required of him, including briefing and responding to the pending dispositive motions. He appeared in a telephone conference with the undersigned U.S. Magistrate Judge (see Order, ECF No. 31) and articulately and appropriately engaged with both this Court and opposing counsel. Despite the current issues surrounding the service of defendant Holladay, he seems to have a functional grasp of Court procedures. Although he professes some understandable confusion, as a pro se litigant, regarding the service issues surrounding defendant Holladay, he is expected to be familiar with the federal and local rules despite his pro se status.
The Court recognizes that "its perception of the merits and other factors relevant to the issue of appointment of counsel may vary"