EDWARD B. ATKINS, Magistrate Judge.
The Defendant, Hugh Russell Campbell, brings this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 seeking to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence. [R. 31]. Consistent with local practice, the matter is before the undersigned for a report and recommendation pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B). The relevant response [R. 33] and reply [R. 35] have been filed. The matter been fully briefed, it is ripe for consideration. For the following reasons, the Court recommends that Campbell's motion be denied.
Hugh Russell Campbell was indicted on charges involving the sexual exploitation of a minor. [R. 31-1]. On June 22, 2004, Campbell entered a guilty plea to Counts 2 through 20 of the Superseding Indictment and was sentenced to three hundred and sixty (360) months imprisonment. [R. 31; R. 31-1]. Campbell did not appeal his conviction or sentence. [R. 33].
On February 16, 2012, Campbell filed the current motion to vacate, alleging one claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. [R. 31]. He contends that his court-appointed attorney performed so ineffectively that it is grounds to remand his case for resentencing. [R. 31-1]. Specifically, Campbell argues that counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the base offense level increases listed in the Presentence Report because the increases constituted double punishment or double counting. [R. 31-1]. Campbell claims that the base offense level increases resulted in an increase to his sentencing guideline range. [R. 31-1]. He requests that the Court remand his case and resentence him under a lower guideline range. [R. 31-1]. The United States argues that Campbell's § 2255 motion should be dismissed as untimely. [R. 33]. For reasons explained more fully below, the Court recommends that Campbell's motion be denied.
A motion filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 is subject to a one-year statute of limitations.
When a prisoner does not take a direct appeal from his conviction, the conviction becomes final when the time for filing a notice of appeal expires.
Campbell filed the current § 2255 motion on February 16, 2012; that is approximately six (6) years, seven (7) months, and twelve (12) days after the expiration of the applicable limitations period. Because the applicable deadline for timely filing his § 2255 motion ran over six (6) years prior to Campbell's filing, the present motion was not timely under 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(1).
Because Campbell's motion was not timely under § 2255(f)(1), the Court will address whether he is entitled to equitable tolling. The doctrine of equitable tolling allows courts to toll a statute of limitations when "a litigant's failure to meet a legally-mandated deadline unavoidably arose from circumstances beyond the litigant's control."
Campbell contends that his medical condition has resulted in his frequent transfer between medical and non-medical Bureau of Prisons ("BOP") facilities and that such transfers have precluded him from conducting legal research to learn of the one-year statute of limitations as well as the law and facts relating to the challenge he makes to the validity of his sentence. [R. 33]. Further, he claims that his property was lost on two separate occasions during his frequent transfers and as a result he had to restart the research process. [R. 35]. Campbell also states that some of the medications he was required to take in response to his medical problems affected his memory from one day to another. [R. 35]. All of these arguments deal with Campbell's claim that he was unaware of the filing deadline; therefore, the Court will construe the arguments as a lack of constructive knowledge of the filing deadline 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(1).
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the AEDPA establishes that state and federal prisoners have a one-year limitations period in which to file a habeas corpus petition.
In this case, Campbell's claims do not entitle him to equitable tolling. As indicated by the United States' Response, there were times when Campbell was incarcerated in one facility for well over one year. [R. 33]. Campbell replies that during those times that he was at a particular facility for year or more, it would take so long to receive his legal documents that it would be time for another transfer before he could perform the necessary legal research to file his motion. [R. 35]. His claims do not warrant tolling of the one-year limitation because the arguments are based on his lacked of knowledge of the filing requirement. In
For the reasons set forth above, it is recommended that the Campbell's Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence [R. 31] be DENIED.
The parties are directed to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) for a review of appeal rights governing this Report and Recommendation. Specific objections to this Report and Recommendation must be filed within fourteen (14) days from the date of service thereof or further appeal is waived.