DANNY C. REEVES, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Defendant Brian Hensley's motion to dismiss Plaintiff Tony Broughton's Complaint under Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. [Record No. 8] Hensley seeks dismiss of the Complaint on the grounds that Broughton has failed to state a claim against him. Having reviewed the Complaint and considered the parties' arguments, the Court concludes that a reply is not necessary.
When evaluating a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), the Court must determine whether the complaint alleges "sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to `state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'" Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007)). The plausibility standard is met "when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Id. (citing Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556). Although the complaint need not contain "detailed factual allegations" to survive a motion to dismiss, "a plaintiff's obligation to provide the grounds of his entitlement to relief requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555 (internal quotation marks and alteration omitted).
Broughton has asserted a claim against Hensley under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. As quoted in the Complaint, the statute provides:
42 U.S.C. § 1983. To state a claim under this provision, "a plaintiff must allege the deprivation of a constitutional right caused by a person acting under color of state law." Bell v. Ohio State Univ., 351 F.3d 240, 248 (6th Cir. 2003).
Because § 1983 does not create any substantive rights, "[t]he first step in any such claim is to identify the specific constitutional right allegedly infringed." Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266, 271 (1994). Hensley asserts that the Complaint "fails to state what federal right, either constitutional or statutory, was violated by the Defendant."
The Complaint alleges that Broughton was the passenger in a van on March 21, 2013 when that van was pulled over by Hensley. [Record No. 2 ¶¶ 11-13] He further alleges that after he exited the van to inspect the license plate, he turned to walk back to the passenger seat, at which time "Brian Hensley, wearing his Knox County Deputy Sheriff's uniform, . . . tackled Tony Broughton, and slammed Tony Broughton's face into a concrete barrier." [Id. ¶ 17] The Complaint then alleges that Broughton was transported to the hospital for medical treatment, after which Hensley, "still in his Knox County Deputy Sheriff uniform, took Tony Broughton to jail." [Id. ¶ 23] Broughton asserts that Hensley's actions were "malicious, willful, wanton, and with intent to harm," and seeks compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorney's fees, and costs under § 1983. [Id. ¶ 18]
Construing the Complaint in the light most favorable to Broughton, these allegations are sufficient to state a claim for relief. Even though the Complaint does not specify the constitutional provision violated by Hensley's actions, the factual allegations in the Complaint can be construed to assert a claim for unreasonable seizure as a result of excessive force under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. When considering a Fourth Amendment excessive force claim, the "question is whether the officer['s] actions are `objectively reasonable' in light of the facts and circumstances confronting [him], without regard to [his] underlying intent or motivation."
Because the detailed factual allegations contained in the Complaint are sufficient to afford fair notice of the claims against Hensley, the Court will not dismiss Broughton's claims on the technicality that he failed to specifically identify the constitutional right that was violated. See Keys v. Humana, Inc., 684 F.3d 605, 609 (6th Cir. 2012) (cautioning courts not to read Twombly and Iqbal "so narrowly as to be the death of notice pleading"). The allegations are sufficient to "raise a right to relief [under § 1983] above the speculative level." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555. Broughton has, therefore, adequately stated a claim upon which relief may be granted.
Accordingly, it is hereby