DANNY C. REEVES, District Judge.
On May 21, 2012, Defendant Raynard O. Mosley pleaded guilty to possession with intent to distribute 28 grams or more of cocaine base in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). [Record No. 15] Mosley was sentenced to a total term of imprisonment of 187 months
During that time, Mosley also filed a motion to vacate his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. [Record No. 29] In that motion, Mosley claimed that he should not have been sentenced as a career offender and that he was denied effective assistance of counsel. The Court denied the motion because Mosley's status as a career offender under the Sentencing Guidelines played little or no role in the ultimate sentence imposed, which was 90 months below the non-binding guideline range.
Mosley has now filed another motion requesting relief, which the Court construes as both a: (i) motion for reconsideration of the Court's February 6, 2015, Order regarding his second § 3582 motion, and (ii) successive motion to vacate his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255.
As an initial matter, Mosley request that the Court constrain prosecutorial discretion in filing notices of enhanced statutory punishment will be denied. It also appears that Mosley's first argument is more suited to a motion to vacate under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, rather than a motion for a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582. Thus, the Court will first address Mosley's construed motion to vacate. Because the defendant has already filed one motion to vacate under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, this motion is considered a second or successive motion to vacate.
Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h), a second or successive motion to vacate must be certified as provided in section 2244. This statutory section provides that, "[b]efore a second or successive application permitted by this section is filed in the district court, the applicant shall move in the appropriate court of appeals for an order authorizing the district court to consider the application." 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A). Because Mosley has not filed such a motion with the Sixth Circuit, the present motion to vacate is procedurally barred. Wooten v. Cauley, 677 F.3d 303, 307 (6th Cir. 2012); see 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h) (successive motion must be certified to contain "(1) newly discovered evidence that, if proven and viewed in light of the evidence as a whole, would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that no reasonable factfinder would have found the movant guilty of the offense; or (2) a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable"); see also Albo v. United States, 498 F. App'x 490, 494-95 (6th Cir. 2012).
Because the Court lacks jurisdiction to address Mosley's qualification for statutory and guideline enhancements at this time, its conclusion regarding his motion for a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582 remains unchanged from its February 6, 2015, Order. [Record No. 54] Mosley's advisory guideline range was not calculated via the drug quantity tables. Therefore, the amendments do not apply to him. United States v. Webb, 760 F.3d 513, 520f02d21 (6th Cir. 2014) (where Court departed from career offender sentencing range, defendant was still not eligible for § 3582 relief); U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 cmt. n. 1(A) (applicable guideline range is range determined before consideration of any departure or variance).
Mosley argues that it is "clear" that his sentence was "based on" the guideline range calculated via the drug quantity tables because the Court sentenced him below the career offender guideline range. However, at the sentencing hearing, the Court explained that it used the career offender sentencing range as the benchmark. For example, the Court stated that the "guideline sentence is way too long." [Record No. 36, p. 19] Next, the Court analyzed Mosley's prior federal sentence of 70 months, reasoning that under the Sentencing Guidelines' factors, a sentence of at least double that sentence was necessary and appropriate under the circumstances. [Id., p. 20] Finally, the Court determined that the statutory minimum (120 months) was insufficient. [Id.] Thus, it is clear that Mosley's sentence was based on the career offender sentencing range, making him ineligible for § 3582 relief.
Even if Mosley were eligible for a reduction, it would not be warranted in light of the sentencing goals of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), especially where he was sentenced well below the guideline range. As a result, the Court will deny Mosley's construed request for reconsideration of its February 6, 2015 Order regarding his second § 3582 motion.
Accordingly, it is hereby
1. Defendant Raynard O. Mosley's construed motion for reconsideration of the Court's February 6, 2015, Order regarding his second § 3582 motion [Record No. 65] is
2. Mosley's motion [Record No. 65] shall also be construed as a motion for leave to file a second or successive petition for collateral relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. The Clerk of Court is