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U.S. v. Ginter, 5:13-151-DCR. (2016)

Court: District Court, E.D. Kentucky Number: infdco20160229876 Visitors: 8
Filed: Feb. 26, 2016
Latest Update: Feb. 26, 2016
Summary: MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER DANNY C. REEVES , District Judge . On January 28, 2016, the Court entered a Memorandum Opinion and Order adopting the magistrate judge's Recommended Disposition, denying the defendant's motion to vacate his sentence under 28 U.S.C. 2255, and denying a Certificate of Appealability. [Record No. 117] Judgment was entered in the United States' favor the same date. [Record No. 118] Defendant Ginter has now filed a motion asking the Court to reconsider its January 2
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MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

On January 28, 2016, the Court entered a Memorandum Opinion and Order adopting the magistrate judge's Recommended Disposition, denying the defendant's motion to vacate his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, and denying a Certificate of Appealability. [Record No. 117] Judgment was entered in the United States' favor the same date. [Record No. 118] Defendant Ginter has now filed a motion asking the Court to reconsider its January 28, 2016 determination. [Record No. 119] Ginter argues that the Court erred by relying on a state pre-sentence report in concluding that his prior Kentucky burglary conviction qualified as a violent felony under the Armed Career Criminal Act ("ACCA"). [Id., p. 2]

Ginter relies on United States v. Braun, 801 F.3d 1301 (11th Cir. 2015), in support of his position. [Id., pp. 2-4; Record No. 119-1] Further, he contends that the holding in Braun demonstrates that reasonable minds could differ on the issues raised in his habeas proceeding, entitling Ginter to a Certificate of Appealability. [Record No. 119, p. 2]

District courts review motions to reconsider under the same standard as motions to alter or amend under Rule 59(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.1 Huff v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., 675 F.2d 119, 122 (6th Cir. 1982). While Rule 59 allows for reconsideration of a court's judgment, it does not permit parties to effectively "re-argue a case." Howard v. United States, 533 F.3d 472, 475 (6th Cir. 2008) (citing Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians v. Engler, 146 F.3d 367, 374 (6th Cir. 1998)). Under Rule 59(e), a court may "alter the judgment based on: (1) a clear error of law; (2) newly discovered evidence; (3) an intervening change in controlling law; or (4) a need to prevent manifest injustice." Leisure Caviar, LLC v. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Serv., 616 F.3d 612, 615 (6th Cir. 2010) (quoting Intera Corp. v. Henderson, 428 F.3d 605, 620 (6th Cir. 2005) (internal quotation marks omitted)).

Here, Ginter's motion is not based on newly discovered evidence. Nor does he assert an intervening change in controlling law. Instead, Ginter alleges that the Court made a clear error of law or, alternatively, that reconsideration is needed to prevent manifest injustice. However, because Ginter merely attempts to re-argue his case, his motion will be denied. See Howard, 533 F.3d at 475.

In its Memorandum Opinion and Order, the Court dealt extensively with the legal issues surrounding the use of a state pre-sentence report in determining whether a prior offense qualifies as a violent felony under the ACCA. Ultimately, the Court concluded that it could properly consider certain statements in the pre-sentence report at issue under Shepard v. United States, 544 U.S. 13 (2005), because the state court's final judgment incorporated the pre-sentence report and "necessarily" rested on the fact identifying the offense as the ACCA's version of burglary. See Taylor v. United States, 495 U.S. 575, 602 (1990); see, e.g., United States v. Gardner, 649 F.3d 437, 445 (6th Cir. 2011); United States v. Kappell, 418 F.3d 550, 559-560 (6th Cir. 2005). [Record No. 117, p. 10]

Ginter's motion seeks to rehash arguments previously rejected. In Braun, the Eleventh Circuit held that the sentencing court could not consider a pre-sentence report prepared for a prior ACCA-sentencing in determining whether one of the prior convictions in the report qualified as a violent felony under the ACCA. 801 F.3d at 1306. Specifically, the court reasoned that Shepard required a sentencing court to review only the "charging document, a plea agreement or colloquy, or a comparable judicial record." Id. However, Braun was decided in another circuit and is not binding here. See Moldowan v. City of Warren, 578 F.3d 351, 381 n.9 (6th Cir. 2009). Consequently, Ginter fails to demonstrate that the Court committed a clear error of law by reviewing the state pre-sentence report in determining whether he qualified as an armed career criminal. See Leisure Caviar, 616 F.3d at 615.

Further, Braun is inapposite because it did not deal with a pre-sentence report relied on by a trial court in convicting the defendant. Instead, it addressed a pre-sentence report relied on in an ACCA-sentencing that occurred before the ACCA-sentencing at issue in the case. 801 F.3d at 1302. Ginter's pre-sentence report, however, was relied upon by the state trial court in convicting him. [Record No. 105, p. 2] The defendant also fails to explain how he will suffer manifest injustice by the Court's consideration of the pre-sentence report, except to the extent that he rehashes old arguments. See Leisure Caviar, 616 F.3d at 615.

For the same reasons, Braun does not demonstrate that "reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong." Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). Braun is also distinguishable from the present case because in Braun, there was no indication that the sentencing court for the prior conviction incorporated the factual statement from the pre-sentence report into its judgment. See Braun, 801 F.3d at 1302. On the other hand, the state court in Ginter's case specifically incorporated the "factual contents and conclusions" of the pre-sentence report into the judgment. [Record No. 105, p. 2] Thus, the state court's judgment "necessarily" rested on the facts of the pre-sentence report. See Taylor, 495 U.S. at 602.

Moreover, Braun contained no discussion of that aspect of Taylor. As a result, its reasoning does not persuade the Court that reasonable jurists would disagree regarding the Court's determination in the January 28, 2016 Memorandum Opinion and Order. See Slack, 529 U.S. at 484. Therefore, the Court will not reconsider its decision to not issue a Certificate of Appealability. Accordingly, it is hereby

ORDERED that Defendant Tony Ginter's motion for reconsideration [Record No. 119] is DENIED.

FootNotes


1. Rule 59(e) motions for reconsideration must be filed no later than 28 days after entry of the applicable judgment or order. Ginter's motion for reconsideration was filed within that time period. [See Record Nos. 117; 119.]
Source:  Leagle

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