JOAN A. LLOYD, Bankruptcy Judge.
This matter is before the Court on the Application for Post-Petition Interest and Fees filed by Creditor Branch Banking & Trust Company ("BB&T"). The Court considered BB&T's Application, the Objection to Motion for Post-Petition Interest and Fees filed by Debtor Tony Dian Perkins ("Debtor"), the Memorandum in Support of the Objection to the Application of BB&T for Default Interest and for Attorney's Fees filed by Debtor, the Supplemental Filing in Support of Application for Post-Petition Interest and Fees filed by BB&T, the Second Supplemental for Application for Post-Petition Fees and Interest filed by BB&T, as well as the comments of counsel for the parties at the hearing held on the matter. For the following reasons, the Court will
Debtor executed three Promissory Notes to BB&T and is in default under the terms of all 3 Notes. The first Note has a principal debt of $679,117.90 with an annual interest rate of 4.25%. The second Note has a principal debt of $224,017.19 with an annual interest rate of 4.75%. The third Note has a principal debt of $559,932.49 with an annual interest rate of 5.69%.
BB&T's claim is secured by Debtor's 251.09 acre farm located in Simpson and Logan Counties in Kentucky. Both Debtor and BB&T acknowledge that the scheduled value of the farm at $2 million exceeds BB&T's claim. The parties also acknowledge that pursuant to the loan documents, the Notes contain a contractual default rate of interest of 5% (contract rate plus 5%).
Under 11 U.S.C. § 506(b), a fully secured creditor, such as BB&T, is entitled to interest on such claims, ". . . and any reasonable fees, costs or charges provided for under the agreement or State statute under which such claim arose." The purpose of awarding a default rate of interest to an oversecured creditor is to compensate the creditor for any loss resulting from nonpayment under the specific facts of the case. Usually the default interest rate is used as a means to compensate the lender for the administrative expenses and inconvenience in monitoring untimely payments. In re Vest Associates, 217 B.R. 696, 701 (Bankr. S.D. N.Y. 1998).
In this case, BB&T's Application seeks an Order awarding it interest on its claim at the contractual default rate (contract plus 5%) on the three BB&T Notes. The Supreme Court determined in United States v. Ron Pair Enterprises, Inc., 489 U.S. 235 (1989), that an award of "fees, costs, or charges" is dictated by the terms of the loan agreement. However, the award of interest is not. Bankruptcy courts have construed the Ron Pair decision to require analyzing default rates based on the facts and equities of each case. Matter of Terry Ltd. Partnership, 27 F.3d 241, 243 (7
The evidence before the Court in this case demonstrates that Debtor rebutted the presumption in favor of application of the default rate of interest of an additional 5%. First, by applying the default rate, the rate of interest is doubled on each of the three Notes. In its Supplemental Application, BB&T presented evidence that the prime rate of interest in December 2016 was 3.75% which establishes that its pre-default rate of interest is in line with the prevailing market rate; however, nothing was presented to establish that the additional 5% rate was justified or in line with the prevailing market trends.
According to BB&T's calculation, the non-default rate of interest accrues at a rate of $172.5738 per diem. Application of the non-default rate of interest accrues at $143.3395 per diem. No evidence has been proffered as to why this doubling of the interest rate is anything other than a windfall to BB&T. First, between this case and Debtor's companion partnership cases
While the above referenced payments to BB&T were from the liquidation of BB&T's collateral, the risk of non-payment of BB&T's claim has been low throughout this case due to its oversecured status. Application of the default rate of interest will materially decrease payment, if not completely eviscerate payments to the unsecured creditors in this case. The equities in this case simply do not favor application of the default rate of interest. For these reasons, the Court
The Debtor withdrew her Objection to BB&T's request for attorney's fees for those itemized bills provided. The Court will, therefore,
For all the above reasons, the Court
Pursuant to the Memorandum-Opinion entered this date and incorporated herein by reference,
The Court reserves its ruling on BB&T's request for "Other Charges and Premiums" in the amount of $9,904.81 until BB&T submits further documentation in support of such claim within ten days of the date of this Order, at which time the Court will reconsider the request.