GREG N. STIVERS, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Defendant's Motion to Reconsider (DN 34). The motion has been completely briefed and is now ripe for a decision.
On May 23, 2008, Plaintiff Christopher Boling ("Boling") suffered severe burns to his right hand and a posterior dislocation of his right shoulder after vapors escaping from a gas can ignited upon coming into contact with a hot metal eye bolt. (Am. Compl. ¶¶ 9-11, DN 7). At the time of his injury, Plaintiff was married to Holly Boling, who is not a party to this action.
As a result of his injuries, the Bolings filed suit against the gas can manufacturer, Blitz USA, in this Court.
(Compl. ¶¶ 14-31; Compl. Ex. A, at 1; Compl. Ex. B, at 1; Comp. Ex. C, at 1; Comp. Ex. D, at 1). By their terms, amounts advanced under these agreements accrue interest at a rate of 4.9% per month; as of August 22, 2014, the total amount owed to Prospect was $340,405.00. (Compl. Ex. A, at 2; Compl. Ex. B, at 2; Comp. Ex. C, at 1; Comp. Ex. D, at 1; Compl. Ex. F, at 1-2, DN 1-6).
On June 19, 2014, Boling filed this lawsuit against Prospect seeking a declaratory judgment that the agreements are to be interpreted by and deemed unenforceable under Kentucky law. (Compl. ¶¶ 43, 45). Subsequently, on September 4, 2014, Prospect filed suit against the Bolings in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, and October 3, 2014, Boling removed that action to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.
Prospect then moved to dismiss this action based upon lack of personal jurisdiction, the failure to join an indispensable party, the Colorado River abstention doctrine, and the doctrine of forum non conveniens. (Def.'s Mot. to Dismiss 10-22, DN 16). Boling moved for partial summary judgment as to the forum selection and choice of law provisions in the agreements. (Pl.'s Mem. in Supp. of Mot. for Partial Summ. J. & Resp. to Mot. to Dismiss 32-36, DN 20). This Court denied Prospect's Motion to Dismiss, and granted Plaintiff's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. (Mem. Op. & Order 1, DN 31). In the present motion, Prospect requests that the Court revisit specific aspects of that decision.
This Court has subject-matter jurisdiction of this matter based upon diversity jurisdiction. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e), the court may grant a motion to alter or amend "if there is a clear error of law, newly discovered evidence, an intervening change in controlling law, or to prevent manifest injustice." GenCorp v. Am. Int'l, 178 F.3d 804, 834 (6th Cir. 1999) (citations omitted). "To constitute newly discovered evidence, the evidence must have been previously unavailable." Id. Importantly, however, "[a] motion under Rule 59(e) is not an opportunity to re-argue a case." Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians v. Engler, 146 F.3d 367, 374 (6th Cir. 1998). To prevail, the moving party bears "[t]he burden of demonstrating the existence of a manifest error of fact or law." Doe v. Patton, 381 F.Supp.2d 595, 605 (E.D. Ky. 2005), aff'd sub nom. Doe v. Magoffin Cty. Fiscal Court, 174 F. App'x 962 (6th Cir. 2006).
In its motion, Prospect alleges that the Court's prior decision is based upon mistakes of fact and law. (Def.'s Mem. in Supp. of Mot. to Reconsider 3-13). As outlined below, these arguments do not support reconsideration of the Court's prior decision.
In essence, Prospect takes issue with the Court's characterization of its agreements with Boling as nonrecourse loans. (Def.'s Mem. in Supp. of Mot. to Reconsider 3-5). Under the terms of those agreements, Prospect made advances on Boling's future personal-injury recovery, and if Boling had no recovery, he owed nothing to Prospect. (Compl. Ex. A, at 1-2; Compl. Ex. B, at 1-2; Compl. Ex. C, at 1; Compl. Ex. D, at 1). If Boling were to make a recovery the total amount advanced would be subject to interest accruing at a rate of 4.9% per month plus fees of roughly 12.75% and 20% of the amount advanced. (Compl. Ex. A, at 1-2; Compl. Ex. B, at 1-2; Compl. Ex. C, at 1; Compl. Ex. D, at 1).
The Court believes that the terms of those agreements speak for themselves. The Court declines to reconsider its prior ruling based upon Prospect's dissatisfaction with the Court's characterization of the nature of agreements as nonrecourse loans in the context of the dispositive motions filed at the outset of this litigation.
In arguing mistake of law as a basis for reconsideration, Prospect reiterates its prior unsuccessful argument that Kentucky is not the proper forum for this litigation. (Def.'s Mem. in Supp. of Mot. to Reconsider 5-10). In support of this argument, argues that the Court erroneously relied upon Incline Energy, LLC v. Stice, No. 3:09-CV-58-H, 2009 WL 19725038 (W.D. Ky. 2009). (Def.'s Mem. in Supp. of Mot. to Reconsider 10). According to Prospect, Stice and one of the cases it relied upon—Breeding v. Massachusetts Indemnity & Life Insurance Co., 633 S.W.2d 717 (Ky. 1982)—did not involve contracts with choice of law provisions. (Def.'s Mem. in Supp. of Mot. to Reconsider 10). In Wallace Hardware Co. v. Abrams, 223 F.3d 382 (6th Cir. 2000), the Sixth Circuit predicted that the Kentucky Supreme Court would apply Section 187 of the Restatement (Second) of Conflicts of Laws in analyzing a contractual choice of law provision. Thus, based upon Abrams, Prospect asserts that Section 187 of the Restatement (Second) of Conflicts of Laws—not Section 188—provides the proper basis for this Court's analysis of the enforceability of the choice of law provision in this case. (Def.'s Mem. in Supp. of Mot. to Reconsider 10-13).
In making this argument, Prospect does not cite to this Court's decision in Wells Fargo Fin. Leasing, Inc. v. Griffin, 970 F.Supp.2d 700 (W.D. Ky. 2013), which undermines Prospect's position. In Griffin, this Court explained how the Sixth Circuit's prediction in Abrams turned out to be incorrect, stating:
Id. at 709-10. Thus, while the guaranties in Griffin did include choice of law provisions, this Court still relied upon Section 188 in determining the enforceability of those provisions. See id. at 710.
While Prospect disagrees with this Court's reliance upon Stice, this Court properly relied upon Stice, in applying Section 188 of the Restatement (Second) of Conflicts of Laws for the reasons outlined in Griffin. Likewise, this Court did not err in concluding that Kentucky has the most substantial relationship to the agreements in this case.
For the foregoing reasons,