CRICHTON, J.
We granted the state's writ application to determine whether a person required to register as a sex offender as a result of an offense committed as a juvenile under La. R.S. 15:542 must comply with the sex offender identification required by La. R.S. 32:412(I) or La. R.S. 40:1321(J). After briefing and argument, it became apparent that the deficient record in this matter does not permit the Court to answer that question. Rather, the record makes clear that the respondent in this case, K.L.A., is not required by La. R.S. 15:542 to register as a sex offender — though he agreed to do so by plea — and, for the reasons that follow, he is also not required to obtain the sex offender identification.
The judgments of the district court and the court of appeal are affirmed, solely as to their ruling that respondent himself is
A delinquency petition was filed against K.L.A. on March 6, 2012. In paragraph A of the petition, the state charged K.L.A., who was 16 years old at the time of the offense, with a violation of La. R.S. 14:78.1(B)(2), Aggravated Incest.
That same day, the trial judge ordered that K.L.A. be committed to the custody of the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections for a period of two years. Additionally, and as reflected in the exchange excerpted above, K.L.A., his attorney, and the judge signed a "Notification to Sex Offender Per La. Ch. C. Art. 884.1."
On July 19, 2013, a detective in the Calcasieu Parish Sheriff's Office informed K.L.A. that he must obtain a driver's license and/or an identification card containing the words "sex offender" by July 22, 2013, in order to comply with La. R.S. 32:412(I) and La. R.S. 40:1321(J). In response, K.L.A. filed a Motion for Injunction/Cease and Desist Order/Stay Order. In that motion, K.L.A. conceded that he was required to register as a sex offender, but he argued that the requirements of La. R.S. 32:412(I) and La. R.S. 40:1321(J) do not explicitly include juveniles and are in direct conflict with the community notification exemptions afforded to juveniles under La. R.S. 15:542.1(C).
After a hearing, the trial judge granted K.L.A.'s motion, reasoning that since the requirements of La. R.S. 32:412(I) and La. R.S. 40:1321(J) amount to community notifications, they do not apply to adjudicated juveniles who are required to register as sex offenders but are exempt from community notifications under La. R.S. 15:542.1(C). The court of appeal affirmed, agreeing with the district court that K.L.A. was not required to obtain a driver's license or state identification that designates his status as a sex offender. After finding that the phrase "regardless of the date of conviction" in the retroactivity provisions, La. R.S. 32:412(I)(5) and La. R.S. 40:1321(J)(3), creates ambiguity as to whether the sex offender identification provisions apply in the context of juvenile delinquency adjudications, the court of appeal, held: (i) the Legislature never intended for juveniles to be subject to these requirements, and (ii) applying these requirements to adjudicated juveniles creates "inherent discord" with other statutory provisions that affect juvenile sex offender registration and notification. See State in the Interest of K.L.A., 2014-153 (La.App. 3 Cir. 6/14/14), 140 So.3d 889. The court of appeal expressly declined to consider K.L.A.'s constitutional arguments.
The state, through the Office of the Attorney General and the Calcasieu Parish District Attorney, sought a writ of certiorari in this Court, which the Court granted. State in the Interest of K.L.A., 2014-1410 (La. 2/13/15), 158 So.3d 824. In its merits brief to the Court, citing its obligations and duties as a prosecuting authority, the Attorney General disclosed that the record of the case indicates that K.L.A. may never have been required by law to register as a sex offender. See Plaquemines Parish Commission Council v. Perez, 379 So.2d 1373, 1387 (La.1980) ("[T]he responsibility of a public prosecutor differs from that of the usual advocate; his duty is to seek justice, not merely to convict."). We therefore consider below whether this disclosure affects this appeal, and determine that it does. As a result, we also conclude that K.L.A. was not required to obtain a driver's license or state identification that designates his status as a sex offender.
The issue before us is purely one of statutory interpretation: Do La. R.S. 32:412(I) and/or La. R.S. 40:1321(J) require K.L.A. to obtain the special identification required of registered sex offenders?
To answer this question, we must first determine whether K.L.A. was ever required to register by statute as a sex offender. Respecting the general rules of statutory construction, courts should remember the following axioms. Legislation is the solemn expression of the legislative will; thus, the interpretation of legislation is primarily the search for the legislative intent. Cat's Meow, Inc. v. City of New Orleans, 98-0601, p. 15 (La. 10/20/98), 720 So.2d 1186, 1198; La. Safety Ass'n of Timbermen Self-Insurers Fund v. La. Ins. Guar. Ass'n, 2009-0023, p. 8 (La. 6/26/09), 17 So.3d 350, 355-56. See also La. R.S. 24:177(B)(1) ("The text of a law is the best evidence of legislative intent."). When a law is clear and unambiguous, and its application does not lead to absurd consequences, it shall be applied as written, with no further interpretation made in search of the legislative intent. La. R.S. 1:4. See also La. C.C. art. 9. The starting point for interpretation of any statute is the language of the statute itself. See, e.g., Cat's Meow, 98-0601, p. 15, 720 So.2d at 1198; Timbermen, 2009-0023, p. 8, 17 So.3d at 356.
In 2012, the Aggravated Incest statute under which K.L.A. was charged — the same statute under which he was adjudicated delinquent — stated, in pertinent part:
La. R.S. 14:78.1(B)(2) (emphasis added).
In 2012, the sex offender registration requirement at issue stated:
La. R.S. 15:542(A)(3)(f) (emphasis added).
An "aggravated offense," in turn, was defined as follows:
La. R.S. 15:541(2)(j) (emphasis added).
K.L.A. not only was never charged with, but was also never adjudicated delinquent of, a violation of La. R.S. 14:78.1, insofar as
Despite the state's failure to build an adequate record to support the plea, the state argues in its merits brief, without citation, that that there was "substantial evidence proving sexual intercourse (specifically anal penetration by K.L.A. upon [] his brother)." The state went so far as to say that evidence "known" to the Attorney General supports the conclusion that K.L.A. "committed an offense requiring sex offender registration." Yet no such evidence exists anywhere in the record of this case, and the Attorney General conceded that evidence of this offense "was not charged or put in this record." It is well-settled that this Court will only decide cases on the record before us. See La. C.C.P. art. 2164 ("The appellate court shall render any judgment which is just, legal, and proper upon the record on appeal."); B.W.S., Jr. v. Livingston Parish Sch. Bd., 2006-1981 (La. 8/16/06), 936 So.2d 181, 182 ("It is well-settled that appellate courts are limited to the record developed in the trial court and are prohibited from receiving new evidence."). We therefore cannot, and do not, consider the evidence that the state simply alleges exists, in briefing and argument, but remains outside of the record itself.
The logical conclusion of this analysis, which the state effectively concedes, is that K.L.A. was never required to register under La. R.S. 15:542(A)(3)(f), which by its very terms only requires registration if the sex offender is convicted of Aggravated Incest "involving" one of the enumerated aggravated offenses. Rather, K.L.A. agreed to register pursuant to his plea agreement.
Now that we have determined K.L.A. was not required to register by law — though, again, we emphasize that he agreed to do so in his plea agreement — we turn to the original issue presented here: Was K.L.A. required to obtain the special identification requirements set forth in La. R.S. 32:412(I) and La. R.S. 40:1321(J)?
Again, we start with the language of the statutes themselves. La. R.S. 32:412(I)(1) states:
Id. (emphasis added).
La. R.S. 40:1321(J)(1) provides similar requirements in regards to mandatory identification cards for registered sex offenders:
Id. (emphasis added).
These provisions expressly apply to "any person who is required to register as a sex offender
Therefore, under the plain language of the identification provisions, K.L.A. is not required to obtain the special identification requirements set forth in La. R.S. 32:412(I) and La. R.S. 40:1321(J) that designate his status as a sex offender. Because we find the words of the statutes to be clear and unambiguous, no further inquiry is necessary. See Cat's Meow, 98-0601, p. 15, 720 So.2d at 1198.
We decline to answer the broader question presented by this case, i.e., whether a juvenile who is required to register as a sex offender under La. R.S. 15:542 must comply with the requirements of La. R.S. 32:412(I) and La. R.S. 40:1321(J). Because the record of this case supports the conclusion that K.L.A. is not required to register
For the foregoing reasons, the judgments of the district court and the court of appeal are affirmed, solely as to their ruling that K.L.A. himself is not required to comply with the requirements of La. R.S. 32:412(I) and La. R.S. 40:1321(J).