JERRY A. BROWN, Bankruptcy Judge.
This matter came before the court on April 18, 2016 for trial on the complaint of Kimberly Johnson Evans ("Evans") seeking to declare non-dischargeable under 11 U.S.C. §§ 523(a)(2), (a)(5), and (a)(15) certain debts owed to her by the debtor, Louis Kirkland, Jr. ("Kirkland"). The court finds that the debts are non-dischargeable, and judgment will be entered for Evans in a separate order.
Kirkland and Evans were married in 1984, and after separating in May 2005, they divorced in 2006.
State of Louisiana.
Also in connection with the divorce, the parties executed several documents relating to the one time family home, which was located at 693 Newport Circle, Gretna, Louisiana: Kirkland executed a promissory note,
Evans contends that the first debt, the consent judgment of $625 per month, is non-dischargeable under either § 523(a)(2)(A), (a)(5) or (a)(15) of the Bankruptcy Code. The consent judgment states that it is for spousal support. In his post-trial brief, Kirkland states that he does not dispute that this debt is non-dischargeable under § 523(a)(5), but that he does not agree that it falls under the other subsections of § 523. The court agrees. The $625 per month payment is a domestic support obligation of the type covered by § 523(a)(5) and is non-dischargeable under that section of the Bankruptcy Code. The court need not deal with whether it is non-dischargeable under any other section of the Bankruptyc Code — obviously not § 523(a)(15) as that subsection only comes into play when the debt is "not of the kind described in paragraph (5)."
The second debt concerns a note, mortgage, and act of donation. Evans executed the act of donation in Texas on November 22, 2006. The note, mortgage and act of donation were then all signed by Kirkland before Louisiana notary Warren Mouledoux, Jr. on the same date, December 7, 2006.
Evans argues that the note is non-dischargeable under §§ 523(a)(2)(A), (a)(5) and (a)(15) of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 523(a)(2)(A) exempts from discharge a debt:"for money, property, services, or an extension, renewal, or refinancing of credit, to the extent obtained by—(A) false pretenses, a false representation, or actual fraud, . . ."
Generally, debts falling within Section 523(a)(2)(A) are debts obtained by fraud "involving moral turpitude or intentional wrong, and any misrepresentations must be knowingly and fraudulently made." In re Acosta, 406 F.3d 367, 372 (5th Cir. 2005), citing, In re Martin, 963 F.2d 809, 813 (5th Cir. 1992).
In this case, no evidence was presented at trial to show that Kirkland, in agreeing to pay the $25,000 called for by the note, committed any fraud or made any false representations to Evans regarding past or current facts. A promise to pay in the future that is not later honored, standing alone, is not a sufficient basis for a judgment of non-dischargeability under § 523(a)(2)(A). The court finds that the requirements of § 523(a)(2)(A) were not satisfied in this case and dismisses the count under § 523(a)(2)(A).
Section 523(a)(5) provides that a debt "for a domestic support obligation" is nondischargeable. The term "domestic support obligation" has been defined by § 101(14A) as:
Subsection (a)(15), which supplements or fills any gaps in the coverage of subsection (a)(5) provides that debts are nondischargeable if they are:
The court finds that in this case, the note is not a domestic support obligation under subsection (a)(5) because it is not "in the nature of alimony, maintenance, or support." The court finds that the note instead falls under § 523(a)(15) because it is a debt to a former spouse (Evans) incurred by Kirkland in the course of his divorce.
Evans' testimony was unequivocal that the note was a part of the divorce settlement, and although Kirkland wasn't completely forthcoming in his testimony, he didn't really contradict Evans. Kirkland testified that once it was established that the parties would be divorcing, they agreed that Evans would donate her portion of the marital home to Kirkland, and that when he sold it he would give her $25,000 of the proceeds.
A problem with the note is that is states it is for "the sum of $25,000.00 Twenty Thousand and no/100ths Dollars. . . . (sic)" The mortgage accompanying the note has the sum $25,000, and Mouledoux testified at trial that $25,000 was the correct amount for the note, and that the spelled out sum "Twenty Thousand" was his error. The parties disagree in their post-trial briefs as to whether $25,000 or $20,000 should prevail. Kirkland argues that because of the language of La. Revised Statute 10:3-114, the spelled out sum of twenty thousand rather than the number $25,000 is correct. Usually the court would follow the clear provisions of this Louisiana version of the Uniform Commercial Code, La. R.S. 10:3-114, which would mean that the written amount ("Twenty Thousand") would prevail over the numbers ($25,000). To do so in this case, however, would lead to a result contrary to the intentions of the parties. Both Evans and Kirkland in their testimony consistently referred to $25,000 as the amount in question. Kirkland testified that Evans first wanted $40,000 for her interest in the the house but that when he objected, she agreed to $25,000. Mouledoux, the Louisiana attorney/notary who handled the paperwork, testified that the words "Twenty Thousand" were an error on his part, and that everything else indicated that the amount of the note was to be $25,000. The full sum of $25,000 was the amount Kirkland acknowledged in the mortgage as the indebtedness owed to Kimberly Johnson Kirkland.
The only mention of $20,000 in Kirkland's testimony was somewhat confusing as he testified that the $25,000 was to be paid to Evans when the house was sold but added a confusing statement that she would then immediately give him $20,000 from that money.
The note states that interest is due at the rate of 12% after demand, and also provides for an attorney's fee of 20%. The only demand for payment of the note in evidence is the filing of the adversary proceeding. Accordingly, the court awards an attorney's fee of $5,000, plus interest on the note at the rate of 12% from the date of the filing of this adversary proceeding, August 3, 2015, until paid.
For the reasons set forth above, the court finds the consent judgment non-dischargeable under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5), and the promissory note is non-dischargeable under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(15) in the amount of $25,000 plus attorney's fees and interest. The remaining causes of action are dismissed. A separate order will be entered in concurrence with this opinion.