MARTIN L. C. FELDMAN, District Judge.
Before the Court is the defendant's Rule 12(c) motion for judgment on the pleadings on the basis of prescription. For the reasons that follow, the motion is GRANTED.
This is a Hurricane Katrina insurance coverage dispute. For a discussion of the federal class action Katrina litigation prior to the filing of plaintiffs' supplemental and amending complaint, see
On July 15, 2011 the plaintiffs filed their supplemental and amending complaint, which was assigned to this Court. The plaintiffs assert that their property at 2075 Mirabeau Avenue in Orleans Parish, Louisiana was insured by an All Risk homeowner's policy and was "substantially damaged" as a result of Hurricane Katrina. Essentially cutting and pasting the allegations of the mass joinder complaint, plaintiffs assert that State Farm breached the insurance contract and arbitrarily and capriciously violated its duties of good faith and fair dealing, entitling plaintiffs to damages, including statutory penalties. Again parroting the mass joinder complaint, the plaintiffs suggest that State Farm was named as a defendant in four putative class actions:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Because State Farm was named as a defendant in these putative class actions, the plaintiffs assert, the pendency of the class action litigation interrupted prescription as to the plaintiffs' claims. Plaintiffs' supplemental and amending complaint is one of about 68 identical complaints filed by the same plaintiffs' attorney, on the same day, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.
State Farm now seeks judgment on the pleadings in its favor on the ground that the plaintiffs' claims are prescribed.
The standard for deciding a motion for judgment on the pleadings under Rule 12(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the same as the one for deciding a motion under Rule 12(b)(6).
The burden of proving prescription rests with the moving party.
Article 596 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure is "a special provision that prevents prescription from accruing against the claims of members of a putative class action until the propriety of the class action or the member's participation in the action is determined."
La.C.C.P. art. 596.
State Farm contends that it is entitled to judgment on the pleadings, given that the plaintiffs have not stated plausible claims for relief because their claims are prescribed. The Court agrees.
The prescriptive deadline for Hurricane Katrina insurance claims, as well-established and extended by the Louisiana Legislature, was September 1, 2007. Although the plaintiffs did not file their individual claim until July 15, 2011, the plaintiffs' claim was originally filed as part of a mass joinder that was filed on September 13, 2010. Thus, there can be no dispute that the plaintiffs did not sue State Farm within the September 1, 2007 extended prescription deadline. Because the plaintiffs' claims are facially prescribed, the plaintiffs bear the burden of proving suspension of prescription. The plaintiffs fall well short of satisfying their burden to establish that their claims were suspended.
In an attempt to discharge her burden of proving suspension, the plaintiffs invoke the class action tolling doctrine, codified in La.C.C.P. article 596 and recently applied by the state high court in Taranto,
The plaintiffs suggest that they have carried their burden by summarily concluding in their amended complaint that State Farm was a named defendant in four putative class actions. The Court disagrees. In fact, this Court has previously rejected identical attempts by the same plaintiffs' counsel to summarily invoke the class action tolling doctrine.
Plaintiffs' allegation here — invoking the same four class actions asserting the same conclusory allegations relating to suspension — fare no better: nowhere in the plaintiffs' complaint do they state that they are or were putative members of the class actions they list; nor do they identify which claims were presented in those putative class actions; nor do they suggest how their current claims have identity with the claims presented in the listed class actions. Significantly, glaring realities undermine the plaintiffs' ability to carry their burden: as State Farm points out, two class actions invoked by the plaintiffs (
Accordingly, the defendant's Rule 12(c) motion for judgment on the pleadings is GRANTED. The plaintiffs' claims are dismissed with prejudice.