MARTIN L. C. FELDMAN, District Judge.
Before the Court is the defendant's Rule 12(c) motion for judgment on the pleadings on the basis of prescription. For the reasons that follow, the motion is GRANTED.
This is a Hurricane Katrina insurance coverage dispute. For a discussion of the federal class action Katrina litigation prior to the filing of plaintiffs' supplemental and amending complaint, see
On July 15, 2011 the plaintiff filed his supplemental and amending complaint, which was assigned to this Court. The plaintiff asserts that his property at 408 Ocelot Drive in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana was insured by a State Farm homeowner's policy and sustained "substantial damage" as a result of Hurricane Katrina. Essentially cutting and pasting the allegations of the mass joinder complaint, the plaintiff asserts that State Farm breached the insurance contract and arbitrarily and capriciously violated its duties of good faith and fair dealing, entitling plaintiff to damages, including statutory penalties. Again parroting the mass joinder complaint, the plaintiff suggests that State Farm was named as a defendant in four putative class actions:
Because State Farm was named as a defendant in these putative class actions, the plaintiff asserts, the pendency of the class action litigation interrupted prescription as to the plaintiff's claims. Plaintiff's supplemental and amending complaint is one of about 68 identical complaints filed by the same plaintiffs' attorney, on the same day, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.
State Farm now seeks judgment on the pleadings in its favor on the ground that the plaintiff's claims are prescribed.
The standard for deciding a motion for judgment on the pleadings under Rule 12(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the same as the one for deciding a motion under Rule 12(b)(6).
The burden of proving prescription rests with the moving party.
Article 596 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure is "a special provision that prevents prescription from accruing against the claims of members of a putative class action until the propriety of the class action or the member's participation in the action is determined."
La.C.C.P. art. 596.
State Farm contends that it is entitled to judgment on the pleadings, given that the plaintiff has not stated plausible claims for relief because his claims are prescribed. The Court agrees.
The prescriptive deadline for Hurricane Katrina insurance claims, as well-established and extended by the Louisiana Legislature, was September 1, 2007. Although the plaintiff did not file his individual claim until July 15, 2011, the plaintiff's claim was originally filed as part of a mass joinder that was filed on September 13, 2010. Thus, there can be no dispute that the plaintiff did not sue State Farm within the September 1, 2007 extended prescription deadline. Because the plaintiff's claims are facially prescribed, the plaintiff bears the burden of proving suspension of prescription. The plaintiff falls well short of satisfying his burden to establish that his claims were suspended.
In an attempt to discharge his burden of proving suspension, the plaintiff invokes the class action tolling doctrine, codified in La.C.C.P. article 596 and recently applied by the state high court in
The plaintiff suggests that he has carried his burden by summarily concluding in his amended complaint that State Farm was a named defendant in four putative class actions. The Court disagrees. In fact, this Court has previously rejected identical attempts by the same plaintiffs' counsel to summarily invoke the class action tolling doctrine.
Plaintiff's allegations here — invoking the same four class actions asserting the same conclusory allegations relating to suspension — fare no better: nowhere in the plaintiff's complaint does he state that he is or was a putative member of the class actions he lists; nor does he identify which claims were presented in those putative class actions; nor does he suggest how his current claims have identity with the claims presented in the listed class actions. Significantly, glaring realities undermine the plaintiff's ability to carry his burden: as State Farm points out, two class actions invoked by the plaintiff (
Accordingly, the defendant's Rule 12(c) motion for judgment on the pleadings is GRANTED. The plaintiff's claims are dismissed with prejudice.