JAY C. ZAINEY, District Judge.
Before the Court is a
Plaintiff initiated this suit in state court against GeoVera seeking to recover for property damage sustained during Hurricane Isaac. GeoVera is alleged to have issued a homeowner's policy covering the damage at issue. Plaintiff claims that GeoVera has failed to pay what it owes under the policy. Plaintiff seeks payment of her damages under the terms of the policy, as well as statutory penalties and attorney's fees under Louisiana law. GeoVera removed the suit pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332 and 28 U.S.C. 1446, alleging diversity jurisdiction.
Federal courts have the responsibility to consider the question of subject matter jurisdiction sua sponte if it is not raised by the parties and to dismiss any action if jurisdiction is lacking. Giannakos v. M/V Bravo Trader, 762 F.2d 1295, 1297 (5th Cir. 1985) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(h)(3); In re Kutner, 656 F.2d 1107, 1110 (5th Cir. 1981)); 28 U.S.C.A. § 1447(c) (West 2006). The question of subject matter jurisdiction can never be waived nor can jurisdiction be conferred by consent, default, or mere reticence of the parties. Id. (citing C. Wright A. Miller & E. Cooper, Fed. Prac. & Pro. § 3522 (1984)).
It is well established that the party invoking the jurisdiction of a federal court has the burden of proving that the exercise of such jurisdiction is proper. In re North American Philips Corp., 1991 WL 40259, *2 (5
Turning now to the instant case, it is not facially apparent from the state court petition that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.00. Inflammatory adjectives such as "severe" are often used loosely in pleading causes so they are not particularly probative of federal jurisdiction. The petition offers no specifics whatsoever that would allow the Court to even remotely determine an amount in controversy for Plaintiff's claim. Plaintiff does seek numerous elements of damages, including statutory penalties and attorney's fees, but these potential awards will be based on Plaintiff's underlying claim for damages. A claim for penalties and attorney's fees does not ipso facto render a case removable to federal court.
Likely recognizing the absence of facial apparency with respect to the petition, GeoVera goes to great lengths in its notice of removal to persuade the Court that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.00. For instance, GeoVera points out that the applicable limits on the homeowner's policy at issue more than exceed the $75,000.00 jurisdictional threshold. But the policy limits do not set the amount in controversy for this case because nothing suggests that Plaintiff is seeking the policy limits. In fact, Plaintiff's property damage claim is about $42,000.00. GeoVera posits that Plaintiff's case could involve another $36,000.00 of extracontractual damages because of the claim for penalties and attorney's fees. This quantum is entirely too speculative to form the basis for federal jurisdiction. Federal jurisdiction cannot be grounded on supposition and assumptions. The motions to remand that this Court was called upon to consider in conjunction with Hurricanes Katrina and Rita were legion, and the Court's experience with those motions convinces this Court that it is without jurisdiction over this case.
Accordingly, and for the foregoing reasons;