SARAH S. VANCE, District Judge.
Defendant Liberty Surplus Insurance Corp. ("Liberty") moves for partial summary judgment.
Bourbon Heat operates a nightclub in New Orleans.
Bourbon Heat asked Liberty, its general liability insurer, to defend and indemnify it against Pellerin's petition.
On January 22, 2014, the state court dismissed Pellerin's claims against Bourbon Heat, without prejudice.
Summary judgment is warranted when "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23 (1986); Little v. Liquid Air Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th Cir. 1994). When assessing whether a dispute as to any material fact exists, the Court considers "all of the evidence in the record but refrains from making credibility determinations or weighing the evidence." Delta & Pine Land Co. v. Nationwide Agribusiness Ins. Co., 530 F.3d 395, 398-399 (5th Cir. 2008). The Court must draw reasonable inferences in favor of the nonmoving party, but "unsupported allegations or affidavits setting forth ultimate or conclusory facts and conclusions of law are insufficient to either support or defeat a motion for summary judgment." Galindo v. Precision Am. Corp., 754 F.2d 1212, 1216 (5th Cir. 1985) (quotation marks removed).
If the dispositive issue is one on which the moving party will bear the burden of proof at trial, the moving party "must come forward with evidence that would entitle it to a directed verdict if the evidence went uncontroverted at trial." Int'l Shortstop, Inc. v. Rally's, Inc., 939 F.2d 1257, 1264-65 (5th Cir. 1991) (quotation marks removed). The nonmoving party can then defeat the motion by either countering with sufficient evidence of its own, or "showing that the moving party's evidence is so sheer that it may not persuade the reasonable fact-finder to return a verdict in favor of the moving party." Id. at 1265.
If the dispositive issue is one on which the nonmoving party will bear the burden of proof at trial, the moving party may satisfy its burden by merely pointing out that the evidence in the record is insufficient with respect to an essential element of the nonmoving party's claim. See Celotex, 477 U.S. at 325. The burden then shifts to the nonmoving party, who must, by submitting or referring to evidence, set out specific facts showing that a genuine issue exists. See id. at 324.
The nonmovant may not rest upon the pleadings but must identify specific facts that establish a genuine issue for trial. Id.; see also Little, 37 F.3d at 1075 ("Rule 56 `mandates the entry of summary judgment, after adequate time for discovery and upon motion, against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial.'") (quoting Celotex, 477 U.S. at 322).
Liberty asks the Court to recognize that it has no ongoing duty to defend or indemnify Bourbon Heat in light of the state court's dismissal of Pellerin's claims. This Court's October 15, 2013 order held that Liberty "has a duty to defend Bourbon Heat against Pellerin's petition."
Liberty's second argument is that, as a matter of law, it has no obligation to pay Bourbon Heat's attorneys' fees in this coverage action. This argument is in error. "It is wellestablished Louisiana law that an insured may not recover attorneys' fees in connection with insurance coverage litigation unless a statute or the insurance contract specifically provides for them." Henry's Marine Service, Inc. v. Fireman's Fund Ins. Co., No. 02-3682, 2004 WL 1146066, at *1 (E.D. La. May 17, 2004). Here, Bourbon Heat alleges violations of Louisiana Revised Statute 22:1892.
Liberty makes a purely legal argument, contending that attorneys' fees are never compensable in suits of this kind.
Here, by contrast, Bourbon Heat directs the Court to Louisiana Revised Statute 22:1892, which authorizes an award of reasonable attorneys' fees when an insurer declines coverage "unreasonabl[y] or without probable cause." Black Stallion Enters. v. Bay & Ocean Marine, LLC, No. 09-6656, 2011 WL 1598913, at *3 (E.D. La. April 25, 2011); see XL Specialty Ins. Co. v. Bollinger Shipyards, Inc., 954 F.Supp.2d 440, 444 (E.D. La. 2013) ("Section 22:1892 . . . cover[s] an insurer's duty to defend an insured if required under the terms of a policy."); Cunard Line Ltd. Co. v. Datrex, Inc., 26 So.3d 886, 894 (La. Ct. App. 2009) ("[Section 22:1892] has been found applicable by the courts [to] failures of insurers to defend their insured and the Court finds it applicable here."). Liberty does not contest, or even acknowledge, this statutory authorization.
The Court holds that Liberty may be liable for attorneys' fees in this suit if its refusal to defend Bourbon Heat against Pellerin's claims was arbitrary or capricious. Liberty has failed to show that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law on this issue.
For the foregoing reasons, Liberty's motion for partial summary judgment is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. The Court holds that Liberty has no ongoing duty to defend or indemnify Bourbon Heat against Pellerin's state court petition, and that
Liberty may be liable for attorneys' fees in this action under Louisiana Revised Statute 22:1892(B)(1).