LANCE M. AFRICK, District Judge.
Before the Court is a motion
Inter-Con employed plaintiff as a security guard from March 2011 to May 2011, and again from January 2012 to March 2014.
Plaintiff's nation of origin is Guinea.
Plaintiff filed a charge of discrimination on March 31, 2014.
A district court may dismiss a complaint, or any part of it, for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted if the plaintiff has not set forth a factual allegation in support of his claim that would entitle him to relief. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007); Cuvillier v. Taylor, 503 F.3d 397, 401 (5th Cir. 2007). As the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit explained in Gonzalez v. Kay:
577 F.3d 600, 603 (5th Cir. 2009).
This Court will not look beyond the factual allegations in the pleadings to determine whether relief should be granted. See Spivey v. Robertson, 197 F.3d 772, 774 (5th Cir. 1999); Baker v. Putnal, 75 F.3d 190, 196 (5th Cir. 1996). As noted above, however, the Court can consider the EEOC charge placed in the record by defendant because it is "referred to in the complaint and [is] central to the plaintiff's claim." See Hickingbottom, 2010 WL 3720672, at *2. In assessing the complaint, a court must accept all well-pleaded facts as true and liberally construe all factual allegations in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Spivey, 197 F.3d at 774; Lowrey v. Tex. A&M Univ. Sys., 117 F.3d 242, 247 (5th Cir. 1997). "Dismissal is appropriate when the complaint `on its face show[s] a bar to relief.'" Cutrer v. McMillan, 308 F. App'x 819, 820 (5th Cir. 2009) (quoting Clark v. Amoco Prod. Co., 794 F.2d 967, 970 (5th Cir. 1986)).
Both Title VII and the LEDL require a plaintiff to file a charge of discrimination within a designated limitations period following an alleged unlawful employment practice. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(3)(a) (300 days); La. Rev. Stat. § 23:303(D) (one year plus length of "any administrative review or investigation of the claim conducted by the federal [EEOC] or the Louisiana Commission on Human Rights," up to six months); see also Watson v. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc., No. 13-5503, 2014 WL 258999, at *6, 10 (E.D. La. Jan 22, 2014) (Africk, J.). "[D]iscrete discriminatory acts are not actionable if time barred, even when they are related to acts alleged in timely filed charges." Morgan v. Nat'l R.R. Passenger Corp., 536 U.S. 101, 113 (2002). "Discrete acts" include "termination, failure to promote, denial of transfer, or refusal to hire [and] are easy to identify." See id. at 114.
Based on plaintiff's March 31, 2014 charge of discrimination, review of which was concluded on April 14, 2014, defendant calculates that the cutoff for timely Title VII claims was June 4, 2013, and the cutoff for timely LEDL claims was June 30, 2013.
"The continuing violation theory provides that where the last act alleged is part of an ongoing pattern of discrimination and occurs within the filing period, allegations concerning earlier acts are not time-barred." McGregor v. La. State Univ. Bd. of Supervisors, 3 F.3d 850, 865 (5th Cir. 1993) (internal quotation marks omitted). The Fifth Circuit "has stated that a plaintiff may not rely on the continuing violations doctrine `to resurrect claims about discrimination concluded in the past, even though its effects persist.'" Mack v. John L. Wortham & Son, L.P., 541 F. App'x 348, 356 (5th Cir. 2013) (quoting Berry v. Bd. of Supervisors of L.S.U., 715 F.2d 971, 979 (5th Cir. 1983)). As explained in Berry, there are three particularly relevant factors that the Court must examine:
715 F.2d at 981. These questions are non-exhaustive, and the inquiry is a fact-specific one, id. at 981-82, but "[t]he Fifth Circuit has emphasized that the third factor is `perhaps of most importance,'" Culotta v. Sodexo Remote Sites P'ship, 864 F.Supp.2d 466, 471-72 (E.D. La. 2012) (Africk, J.); see also Safford v. St. Tammany Parish Fire Prot. Dist. No. 1, No. 02-55, 2004 WL 32921, at *5-6 (E.D. La. Jan. 5, 2004) (Vance, J.) (considering only the third factor in determining whether alleged discriminatory acts constituted a continuing violation). Plaintiff "must show an organized scheme leading to and including a present violation, such that it is the cumulative effect of the discriminatory practice, rather than any discrete occurrence, that gives rise to the cause of action." Huckabay v. Moore, 142 F.3d 233, 239 (5th Cir. 1998) (emphasis added) (citations omitted). "[T]he above discussion of the continuing violations doctrine also applies to" plaintiff's claim pursuant to the LEDL. See Watson, 2014 WL 258999, at *10 & n.50.
Reviewing the allegations in the complaint in the light most favorable to plaintiff, the Court doubts that the continuing violation doctrine allows plaintiff to pursue the May 2011 termination and April 2013 work bid process claims. Both alleged incidents are best characterized as discrete acts of discrimination. Plaintiff's first termination in May 2011 is a quintessential discrete and permanent act "which should trigger an employee's awareness of and duty to assert his or her rights. . . without being dependent on a continuing intent to discriminate." See Berry, 715 F.2d at 981. Likewise, although the factual details regarding the April 2013 work-bid process are sparse, it appears that the discrimination in failing to give plaintiff seniority in a work bid process was completed when plaintiff failed to receive his choice of jobs, even if the "effects persist[ed]." See Mack, 541 F. App'x at 356.
Nonetheless, the Court need not decide at this stage of the proceedings whether the continuing violation doctrine applies because it appears that the two untimely incidents may be pursued as components of a hostile work environment claim. In his complaint plaintiff states that his claims include both "discrimination, and hostile work environment based on national origin."