SUSIE MORGAN, District Judge.
Before the Court is a Motion to Exclude the Expert Testimony of Ron McAlear.
As a threshold matter, it is unclear exactly what opinions Mr. McAlear intends to offer at trial. Mr. McAlear's report offers the vague statement that he was "retained for the purpose of providing information and guidance on Shipyard's normal and customary practices, policies and procedures used in shipbuilding, marine fabrication, ship and offshore platform repair services." Signal provides a similarly unhelpful synopsis of Mr. McAlear's proposed testimony: "Signal offers Mr. McAlear to opine that Signal's conduct as a marine fabricator and employer was customary, ordinary and within industry standards in its day to day employment of the Plaintiffs in this case."
In light of the vagueness of Mr. McAlear's report, the Court will assume for purposes of this ruling that Mr. McAlear intends to offer the opinions identified in Signal's opposition.
The admissibility of expert testimony is governed by Federal Rule of Evidence 702, which provides as follows:
The current version of Rule 702 reflects the Supreme Court's decisions in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
These opinions are inadmissible for at least two reasons. First, Mr. McAlear lacks the requisite qualifications. The Fifth Circuit has held that "[t]o qualify as an expert, the witness must have such knowledge or experience in [his] field or calling as to make it appear that his opinion or inference will probably aid the trier in his search for truth."
In his report, Mr. McAlear discusses his experience in construction and conversion of containerships and vessels. Mr. McAlear also purports to have "firsthand experience in implementing the policies, practices and procedures that are necessary for a company to maintain a competitive advantage in the industry." The Court is not convinced this experience or any of the other factors identified in Rule 702 render Mr. McAlear qualified to render Opinions 1, 3, or 4.
But even if Mr. McAlear possessed the requisite expertise, his opinions are inadmissible for another reason: they are unreliable. "Reliability is determined by assessing whether the reasoning or methodology underlying the testimony is scientifically valid."
Opinion 2 concerns safety standards at Signal facilities and in the marine fabrication industry writ large. Signal concedes — as did Mr. McAlear in his deposition — that Mr. McAlear is not a safety expert. Yet Signal argues that Mr. McAlear is "certainly qualified to opine as to whether, in a management/supervisory capacity, he can view Signal's operations as safe" and that "he is sufficiently knowledgeable on the areas of marine fabrication management to opine as to whether, generally, a company operates customarily in the industry relative to safety." Signal's concession undermines its admissibility argument: if Mr. McAlear is not a safety expert, he is simply not qualified to render opinions on safety issues.
Not only is Mr. McAlear unqualified to render Opinion 2, but the methodology underlying that opinion is unreliable. In formulating his opinion, Mr. McAlear reviewed Signal's ISO 9001 certification, safety awards given to Signal, Signal's website, deposition excerpts (provided by Signal) of Signal executives, OSHA charts compiled by Signal's counsel which he did not actually examine or compare to other companies, a Wikipedia page, and three safety signs that Signal translated from Hindi to English. The Courts finds the sources underlying Opinion 2 "of such little weight that the jury should not be permitted to receive that opinion."
This opinion is not relevant, because Plaintiffs' FLSA claims have been severed from the upcoming trial.
Opinion 6 is inadmissible, because it was not included in Mr. McAlear's report.
Opinion 7 suffers from many of the flaws identified above. The methodology is unreliable, and the opinion is so vague that it fails to satisfy the relevance standards of Rules 402 and 702.
In addition to the specific deficiencies identified above, there are other more general deficiencies that permeate all of the proposed opinions. For example, it is unclear how opinion testimony on the common practices of the marine fabrication industry, and Signal's compliance with those practices, is relevant to any of the specific claims of the trial Plaintiffs regarding Signal's Pascagoula facility. Additionally, the opinions are subject to exclusion for failure to comply with Rule 26(a)(2)(B), which requires that reports of retained experts contain the following information:
At a minimum, Mr. McAlear's report does not comply with requirements (i), (v), and (vi), which provides further cause for striking his opinions.
For the reasons previously stated, the Motion is granted.