SARAH S. VANCE, District Judge.
Before the Court is defendant Ducks Unlimited, Inc.'s motion to strike plaintiffs' expert, Harold A. Asher. Defendant argues that the Court should strike Mr. Asher's report because he relied on documents that plaintiffs had not previously disclosed to defendant, in violation of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 26(e) and 37(c)(1). The Court denies the motion because it finds that plaintiffs have complied with Rule 26(e).
Plaintiffs filed this suit alleging various contract and quasi-contract claims against defendant. Plaintiffs contend that defendant refused to fulfill its obligations under an alleged agreement regarding the creation and sale of plaintiffs' artwork.
On June 19, 2014, the Court entered a scheduling order which established deadlines for the production of expert reports— November 14th for plaintiffs' reports and December 15th for defendant's reports.
Three days later, on November 24, 2014, defense counsel sent plaintiffs' counsel an email requesting that plaintiffs supplement their Rule 26(e) disclosures to include the documents Mr. Asher referenced.
Defendant then filed this motion seeking to strike Mr. Asher's report under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(c)(1) for failure to timely supplement plaintiffs' initial disclosures.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a) describes a party's initial disclosure requirements and states that a party must provide to the other parties, without awaiting a discovery request, a copy "of all documents . . . that the disclosing party has in its possession, custody, or control and may use to support its claims or defenses." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(A)(ii). The initial disclosure must be supplemented later in the proceedings if the party learns that the disclosure made "is incomplete or incorrect, and if the additional or corrective information has not otherwise been made known to the other parties during the discovery process or in writing." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(e)(1)(A). The duty to supplement extends to materials disclosed in connection with expert reports. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(e)(2).
Rule 37 states that if a party does not provide information or disclose a witness as required by Rule 26(a) and (e), the party may not use that information or witness to supply evidence at trial, "unless the failure was substantially justified or harmless." Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(c)(1). The Fifth Circuit has identified four factors that a court should consider in determining whether a violation of Rule 26 is harmless or substantially justified: 1) the importance of the evidence; 2) the prejudice to the opposing party if the evidence is included; 3) the possibility of curing such prejudice by granting a continuance; and 4) the party's explanation for its failure to disclose. Tex. A & M Research Found. v. Magna Transp., Inc., 338 F.3d 394, 402 (5th Cir. 2003).
Defendant complains that plaintiffs failed to supplement their initial disclosures before they provided defendant with Mr. Asher's report.
The Court finds defendant's motion to be without merit. As an initial matter, to the extent that plaintiffs' November 25, 2014 production included defendant's own financial records, plaintiffs were under no obligation to supplement their initial disclosures with documents already in defendant's possession. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(e) advisory committee's note ("There is, however, no obligation to provide supplemental or corrective information that has been otherwise made known to the parties . . . during the discovery process."). See also Great Am. Assur. Co. v. Sanchuk, LLC, Civ. A. No. 8:10-cv-2568, 2012 WL 3860429, at *1 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 5, 2012) (finding no Rule 26(e) violation where complaining party was already aware of witness' identity). With regard to the documents not already in defendant's possession, Rule 26 requires parties to supplement initial disclosures in a "timely manner." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(e). Plaintiffs represent that they only recently acquired these documents, and the Court finds no reason to discount plaintiffs' representation. Additionally, plaintiffs provided defendant with the supplemental disclosure within 24-hours of defendant's request. The Court finds plaintiffs' supplementation "timely."
Moreover, even if the plaintiffs failed to timely supplement their initial disclosures, the Court finds that any violation of Rule 26 was harmless. To determine whether a Rule 26 violation is harmless or substantially justified, the Court considers the importance of the evidence, the prejudice to the opposing party if the evidence is included, the possibility of curing any prejudice by granting a continuance, and the party's explanation for its failure to timely disclose. Magna Transp., 338 F.3d at 402. Here, defendant does not identify with any degree of specificity which documents it contends plaintiffs failed to timely disclose. Thus, the Court is unable to assess the importance of such evidence. The Court notes, however, that plaintiffs provided defendant with the requested documents on November 25, 2014, approximately one month before defendant's expert reports were due.
For the foregoing reasons, defendant's motion to strike Harold A. Asher's expert report is DENIED.