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BEELMAN-SOTO PRODUCTIONS, LLC v. FORESHADOW PHOTOGRAPHY, LLC, 14-1953. (2015)

Court: District Court, E.D. Louisiana Number: infdco20150317b34 Visitors: 6
Filed: Mar. 16, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 16, 2015
Summary: ORDER AND REASONS JAY C. ZAINEY , District Judge . Before the Court is a Rule 12(b)(1) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction (Rec. Doc. 28) filed by defendants Foreshadow Photography, LLC and Merrill Capps and a Motion to Remand (Rec. Doc. 32) filed by plaintiffs, Beelman-Soto Productions, LLC and Erik Beelman (collectively "Plaintiffs"). Plaintiffs partially oppose the motion to dismiss.(Rec. Doc. 30). The motions, set for submission on February 25, 2015 and March,
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ORDER AND REASONS

Before the Court is a Rule 12(b)(1) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction (Rec. Doc. 28) filed by defendants Foreshadow Photography, LLC and Merrill Capps and a Motion to Remand (Rec. Doc. 32) filed by plaintiffs, Beelman-Soto Productions, LLC and Erik Beelman (collectively "Plaintiffs"). Plaintiffs partially oppose the motion to dismiss.(Rec. Doc. 30). The motions, set for submission on February 25, 2015 and March, 11, 2015, respectively, are before the Court on the briefs without oral argument. For the reasons that follow, the Motion to Dismiss is DENIED and the Motion to Remand is GRANTED.

I. Background

On June 6, 2014 Plaintiffs filed suit for breach of contract against defendants Foreshadow Photography, LLC, Merrill Capps, and Todd Klick in Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana. Defendant Todd Klick removed the case to federal court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1332. Defendants Foreshadow Photography and Merrill Capps subsequently filed this Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction. Defendants maintain that at the time of filing, defendant Merrill Capps was actually a citizen of Louisiana. Defendants claim that due to lack of diversity, this Court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over the case. Plaintiffs do not argue that diversity does not exist. Plaintiffs assert, however, that instead of dismissal, the case should be remanded to state court for improper removal under 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c). Accordingly, Plaintiffs filed a Motion to Remand.

II. DISCUSSION

Under 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a), a party may remove a case originating in state court to federal court so long as the federal district court has original jurisdiction over the case. Smallwood v. Ill. Cent. R.R. Co., 385 F.3d 568, 572 (5th Cir. 2004). To remove a case from state to federal court based on diversity, the prerequisites of diversity jurisdiction as stated in 28 U.S.C § 1332 must be demonstrated. Id. Diversity jurisdiction is satisfied when the amount of money in controversy exceeds $75,000 and the controversy involves citizens of different states. 28 U.S.C. § 1332.

Generally, "diversity is determined at the commencement of the law suit. . . ." Carlton v. Baww, Inc., 751 F.2d 781, 785 (5th Cir. 1985). The parties now agree that diversity does not exist because Merrill Caps is now, and was at the time of filing, a citizen of Louisiana.1

Addressing cases removed from state court, Title 28 U.S.C. 1447 (c) states, "If at any time before final judgment it appears that the district court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the case shall be remanded." 28 U.S.C. 1447; See Caterpillar Inc. V. Lewis, 519 U.S. 61, 69 (1996); Camsoft Data Sys., Inc., v. S. Elec. Supply, Inc., 756 F.3d 327, 333 (5th Cir. 2014). Under the federal rules and clear precedent of this Circuit, this matter must be remanded to state court.

Furthermore, the Court notes that the Motion to Set Aside Default by Foreshadow Photography is still pending. A default judgment against a party may not be entered by a court when it lacks subject matter jurisdiction. Therefore, the prior entry of default is void.

Accordingly, and for the foregoing reasons;

IT IS ORDERED that the Rule 12(b)(1) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction(Rec. Doc. 28) filed by defendants Foreshadow Photography, LLC and Merrill Capps is DENIED, and the Motion to Remand (Rec. Doc. 32) filed by Plaintiffs is GRANTED.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Motion to Set Aside Default (Rec. Doc. 33) by Foreshadow Photography is GRANTED insofar as the entry of default is VACATED due to lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

FootNotes


1. Defendants were proceeding pro se until the enrollment of counsel on January 28, 2015.
Source:  Leagle

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