MICHAEL B. NORTH, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court is a Motion for Partial Summary Judgment to Dismiss Wage Claim filed by Defendant, Rowan Companies, Inc. ("Rowan"). (Rec. doc. 86). Plaintiff, Greg Edwards ("Edwards"), opposes the motion. (Rec. doc. 87). After Edwards filed his opposition memorandum, Rowan sought and was granted leave to file a supplemental memorandum in support of its motion. (Rec. doc. 90). Upon review of the pleadings and exhibits thereto, the Court has determined that oral argument is unnecessary.
This is a maritime personal-injury suit in which Edwards seeks damages arising from a knee injury he claims to have sustained as a Rowan employee aboard the Rowan vessel, HANK BOSWELL. (Rec. doc. 87 at p. 1). As a result of that injury, Plaintiff underwent right knee-replacement surgery on March 6, 2013. (Id. at p. 2).
(Id. at p. 23).
In early 2014, Edwards began experiencing neck pain that he apparently attributed to waking up with a "crick" in his neck. (Rec. doc. 86-3 at p. 6). He does not attribute any neck injury to his accident on the Rowan vessel. (Id. at p. 7). Edwards eventually underwent a cervical fusion in May 2014. It is this surgery, and the alleged restrictions arising from it, that form the basis of the present motion.
Rowan's argument that Edwards' wage claim should be dismissed in this case can be summed up by this passage from its brief:
(Rec. doc. 86-1 at p. 4).
Rowan argues that, because Edward's neck surgeon restricted him from work that is required of its crane operators and assistant drillers, his neck surgery is a "superseding event" that should relieve it of any liability for future wage loss resulting from his accident on board the HANK BOSWELL. (Rec. doc. 90 at p. 1).
Edwards counters with a number of arguments. First, he cites evidence and testimony he says establishes that he was
Second, Edwards argues that, despite Rowan's selective citation of Dr. Felix's testimony, he is actually under no restrictions as a result of his neck surgery and is experiencing no pain or other symptoms from that procedure. (Id.). He characterizes Dr. Felix's testimony that is relied upon by Rowan as in the nature of "general cautions that he gives to patients who have undergone a surgery similar to plaintiff," not actual restrictions placed upon Edwards specifically (Id.). Indeed, Edwards points to his own deposition testimony that he was placed on restriction for only four months post-fusion and that he was under no fusion-related restrictions at the time of his deposition in November 2014. (Id.). Accordingly, he argues, there is a substantial dispute whether he is under
Finally, citing the testimony of Thomas Meunier, who conducted the September 2013 FCE, Edwards argues that the restrictions that prevent him from returning to his prior work arise from his knee surgery, not his cervical fusion. (Rec. doc. 87 at pp. 6-8).
In its reply memorandum,
Summary judgment is appropriate "if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions of file, together with affidavits, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law." Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986). The substantive law identifies the facts in a case that are "material." See Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). Only disputes about those facts will preclude the granting of summary judgment. Id. A dispute about a material fact is genuine only "if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party." Id.
"The party seeking summary judgment always bears the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion, and identifying those portions of [the record] which it believes demonstrate the absence of genuine issue of material fact." Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323. If the moving party meets its initial burden, the non-moving party "must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial." Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e). The non-movant's burden may not be satisfied by "conclusory allegations, unsubstantiated assertions or only a scintilla of evidence." Warfield v. Bryon, 436 F.3d 551, 557 (5
As noted above, in its reply memorandum, Rowan argues that Edwards' knee injury, which is at the very center of this case, is somehow irrelevant to this motion for partial summary judgment. On the record before the Court, it is simply not possible to make that inferential leap.
There is a fundamental flaw in Rowan's position that the summary dismissal of Edwards' wage claim is required here and it is best reflected in a passage at the end of Rowan's reply brief, in which Mr. Meunier's testimony is cited:
(Rec. doc. 90 at p. 3)(emphasis added).
From this testimony, Rowan concludes: "Thus, contrary to plaintiff's argument, his own vocational rehabilitation expert testified that his cervical injury `alone'
There is a world of difference — in this case at least — between the words "would" and "has." The difference is particularly stark here, where Edwards advances the dual arguments that: (1) he did not suffer a cervical injury "alone" and (2) the "accompanying restrictions" referenced in the question posed to Dr. Felix lasted only four months and are no longer in place. In making these arguments, Edwards cites to the deposition testimony of Dr. Felix and Mr. Meunier, as well as his own, and also cites and attaches as an exhibit the September 2013 FCE conducted by Meunier. Edwards has more than met his burden here of producing evidence of the existence of genuine issues of fact. See Smith v. Florida Marine Transporters, Inc., No. 11-CV-1224, 2011 WL 2580625 at *1 (E.D. La. June 29, 2011)(citing Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323).
It may be that Rowan can prove at trial that Edwards' neck surgery was indeed a superseding cause that relieves it of liability for any future wage loss. However, on the present record it is also plainly possible that Edwards could prevail on this issue. This is the definition of a genuine issue of material fact: "A genuine issue of material fact exists if the evidence is such that a reasonable trier of fact could return a verdict for the non-moving party." Anderson, 477 U.S. at 248.
On the record before the Court, then, the motion is hereby DENIED.