SUSIE MORGAN, District Judge.
On January 19, 2016, Erick Levon Townsend filed an application for habeas corpus relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254.
On June 3, 2016, Magistrate Judge Sally Shushan issued her Report and Recommendation, recommending that Townsend's complaint be dismissed with prejudice. Judge Shushan, citing Nelson v. Hargett, 989 F.2d 847, 850 (5th Cir. 1993), concluded that Townsend's claim that his speedy trial rights were violated was "foreclosed in light of the fact that [he] pleaded guilty."
Objections to the Report and Recommendation were due by June 17, 2016. Townsend did not file objections to the Report within that time frame. Accordingly, the undersigned adopted Judge Shushan's Report and Recommendation, in full, on June 21, 2016,
Townsend contends, contrary to the Report and Recommendation, that he did not waive his right to judicial review of violations of his speedy trial rights by pleading guilty in state court. In support, Townsend cites Lefkowitz v. Newsome, 420 U.S. 283 (1975), a case in which the United States Supreme Court held: "[W]hen state law permits a defendant to plead guilty without forfeiting his right to judicial review of specified constitutional issues, the defendant is not foreclosed from pursuing those constitutional claims in a federal habeas corpus proceeding." With Lefkowitz as his support, Townsend argues that his right to pursue constitutional issues, including a violation of his right to a speedy trial, were and are preserved by Louisiana state law, despite his guilty plea.
Townsend is correct that Louisiana state law proscribes a procedure by which a defendant who pleads guilty can preserve his or her right to challenge certain pretrial issues, including speedy trial violations. Pursuant to State v. Crosby, 338 So.2d 584 (La. 1976), a Louisiana defendant who pleads guilty is able to preserve pre-trial issues and rulings at the time of pleading guilty, provided the defendant's plea is expressly conditioned on the reservation of those rights. The Louisiana Supreme Court in Crosby held: "[A] defendant . . . will waive his right to review of a non-jurisdictional pre-plea trial ruling unless, at the time of his plea, he expressly stipulates that he does not waive his right to review of it, the normal consequence of a guilty plea."
Having reviewed Townsend's state court records, the Court finds Townsend did not enter into a conditional plea agreement. Townsend did not expressly stipulate that, in pleading guilty, he was preserving his right to seek review of non-jurisdictional defects or, specifically, violations of his right to a speedy trial. Townsend pleaded guilty to two counts of manslaughter in open court on December 5, 2013, after three days of trial. The state court records make no mention of Townsend's plea being conditional. In fact, the trial court's minute entry from the day on which Townsend pleaded guilty goes into great detail with respect to the terms of the plea, including specific details of Townsend's agreement with the government, but nowhere is it stated in those records, either explicitly or even implicitly, that Townsend's rights to seek judicial review of pretrial rulings, such as violations of his speedy trial rights, were preserved.
Because Townsend did not enter into a conditional plea agreement, his right to seek review of non-jurisdictional pre-trial defects, including alleged violations of his right to a speedy trial, was waived. For that reason, Townsend's objection is without merit, and the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation is correct. The Court finds no reason to disturb its prior Order adopting the Report and Recommendation or its Judgment reflecting same.