LANCE M. AFRICK, District Judge.
The Court has pending before it a motion
Singleton filed this lawsuit after he slipped and fell "due to oil or other foreign substance on the premises" during the course of his work on a Fieldwood platform, alleging that Fieldwood's negligence injured him.
Plaintiffs have retained Mr. Robert E. Borison ("Borison") as an expert witness. Borison reviewed Singleton's deposition and other materials in forming the following opinion, which the Court quotes verbatim from his report:
Rule 702 of the Federal Rules of Evidence governs the admissibility of expert witness testimony. See Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 588 (1993); United States v. Hitt, 473 F.3d 146, 148 (5th Cir. 2006). Rule 702 provides:
"To qualify as an expert, `the witness must have such knowledge or experience in [his] field or calling as to make it appear that his opinion or inference will probably aid the trier in his search for truth.'" United States v. Hicks, 389 F.3d 514, 524 (5th Cir. 2004) (quoting United States v. Bourgeois, 950 F.2d 980, 987 (5th Cir. 1992)). Additionally, Rule 702 states that an expert may be qualified based on "knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education." Hicks, 389 F.3d at 524; see also Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. v. Carmichael, 526 U.S. 137, 147 (1999) (discussing witnesses whose expertise is based purely on experience). "A district court should refuse to allow an expert witness to testify if it finds that the witness is not qualified to testify in a particular field or on a given subject." Huss v. Gayden, 571 F.3d 442, 452 (5th Cir. 2009) (quoting Wilson v. Woods, 163 F.3d 935, 937 (5th Cir. 1999)). However, "Rule 702 does not mandate that an expert be highly qualified in order to testify about a given issue. Differences in expertise bear chiefly on the weight to be assigned to the testimony by the trier of fact, not its admissibility." Id.; see Daubert, 509 U.S. at 596.
Daubert "provides the analytical framework for determining whether expert testimony is admissible under Rule 702." Pipitone v. Biomatrix, Inc., 288 F.3d 239, 243 (5th Cir. 2002). Both scientific and nonscientific expert testimony is subject to the Daubert framework, which requires trial courts to make a preliminary assessment to "determine whether the expert testimony is both reliable and relevant." Burleson v. Tex. Dep't of Criminal Justice, 393 F.3d 577, 584 (5th Cir. 2004); see Kumho Tire, 526 U.S. at 147.
A number of nonexclusive factors may be relevant to the reliability inquiry, including: (1) whether the technique has been tested, (2) whether the technique has been subjected to peer review and publication, (3) the potential error rate, (4) the existence and maintenance of standards controlling the technique's operation, and (5) whether the technique is generally accepted in the relevant scientific community. Burleson, 393 F.3d at 584. The reliability inquiry must remain flexible, however, as "not every Daubert factor will be applicable in every situation; and a court has discretion to consider other factors it deems relevant." Guy v. Crown Equip. Corp., 394 F.3d 320, 325 (5th Cir. 2004); see Runnels v. Tex. Children's Hosp. Select Plan, 167 F. App'x 377, 381 (5th Cir. 2006) ("[A] trial judge has `considerable leeway' in determining `how to test an expert's reliability.'"). "Both the determination of reliability itself and the factors taken into account are left to the discretion of the district court consistent with its gatekeeping function under [Rule] 702." Munoz v. Orr, 200 F.3d 291, 301 (5th Cir. 2000).
With respect to determining the relevancy of an expert's testimony pursuant to Rule 702 and Daubert, the proposed testimony must be relevant "not simply in the way all testimony must be relevant [pursuant to Rule 402], but also in the sense that the expert's proposed opinion would assist the trier of fact to understand or determine a fact in issue." Bocanegra v. Vicmar Servs., Inc., 320 F.3d 581, 584 (5th Cir. 2003). "There is no more certain test for determining when experts may be used than the common sense inquiry whether the untrained layman would be qualified to determine intelligently and to the best degree the particular issue without enlightenment from those having a specialized understanding of the subject involved in the dispute." Vogler v. Blackmore, 352 F.3d 150, 156 n.5 (5th Cir. 2003) (quoting Fed. R. Evid. 702 advisory committee's note).
First, Fieldwood contends that Borison's opinions should be excluded as unhelpful because the trier of fact needs only common sense to decide the factual questions in this case.
Having reviewed the parties' briefing and the applicable law, the Court finds that the facts of this case are at least marginally more complicated than the run-of-the-mill slip and fall cases cited by Fieldwood in which expert testimony was excluded. Compare Peters v. Five Star Marine Service, 130 F.3d 657, 673 (5th Cir. 1990) (slip and fall on spilled diesel in rough seas); Bouton v. Kim Susan, Inc., No. 96-902, 1997 WL 61450, at *1 (E.D. La. Feb. 6, 1997) (slip and fall); Jones v. H.W.C. LTD., No. 01-3818, 2003 WL 42146, at *1 (E.D. La. Jan. 3, 2003) (slip and fall from an oily ladder); Marshall v. Supreme Offshore Servs., Inc., 2011 WL 6258487, at *1 (E.D. La. Dec. 16, 2011) (slip and fall on a welding rod); Roy v. Florida Marine Transp., Inc. No. 03-1195, 2004 WL 551208, at *1 (E.D. La. Mar. 18, 2004) (fall off of a milk crate). The trier of fact may be called upon to assess matters involving job responsibilities and the chain of command on the Fieldwood platform, as well as alternative methods for completing that task that may be "less than obvious to a lay juror." Dewitt v. Florida Marine Transp., Inc., 12-415, 2012 WL 6569731, at *5 (E.D. La. Dec. 17, 2012) (Africk, J.); see also Paes v. Rowan Cos., Inc., No. 12-1069, 2013 WL 757646, at *4 (E.D. La. Feb. 27, 2013) (Africk, J.). Accordingly, the facts of this case may ultimately be amenable to the assistance of Borison's expert testimony. The Court will be in a better position at trial to determine which, if any, components of Borison's opinions can appropriately supplement the jury's "common sense inquiry." Vogler, 352 F.3d at 156 n.5.
Fieldwood also argues that Borison's opinions "constitute legal conclusions as to legal duty."
The Court is not persuaded at this time that Borison has crossed the line by offering legal conclusions.
For the foregoing reasons,