LANCE M. AFRICK, District Judge.
Pro se plaintiff Benny Hernandez ("Hernandez") moves the Court to reconsider its previous order
Hernandez filed this lawsuit alleging employment discrimination under the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA"). He asserts that he was injured while working for XCEL at a facility in Donaldsonville, Louisiana.
Hernandez claims that, following his accident, he was told to "go ahead and have surgery."
Hernandez filed three charges of discrimination against ASAP Employment Services, Inc., SPX, and XCEL. In relevant part, those charges state,
In essence, Hernandez maintains that his employers refused to provide him with a "full settlement," thereby violating his rights under the ADA. On October 30, 2017, SPX and XCEL moved to dismiss Hernandez's claims against them, arguing that Hernandez has failed to plead facts sufficient to establish an actionable claim under the ADA. Hernandez did not respond to SPX and XCEL's motion.
On November 20, 2017, for both procedural and substantive reasons, the Court granted SPX and XCEL's uncontested motion to dismiss. On December 22, 2017, Hernandez filed the instant motion for reconsideration. In his motion, Hernandez asserts that he did not respond to SPX and XCEL's motion because he was hospitalized from October 21, 2017 to November 13, 2017.
Hernandez argues that his failure to respond to SPX and XCEL's motion due to hospitalization constitutes excusable neglect.
Edward H. Bolin Co., Inc. v. Banning Co., Inc., 6 f.3d 350, 356 (5th Cir. 1993).
"While Rule 60(b)(1) allows relief for `mistake, inadvertence . . . or excusable neglect,' these terms are not wholly open-ended." Pryor v. U.S. Postal Service, 769 F.2d 281, 287 (5th Cir. 1985). "[T]he fact that a litigant is personally uninformed as to the state of the matters before the court pertaining to his case is not sufficient to constitute the excusable neglect warranting relief from summary judgment contemplated by Rule 60(b)." Smith v. Alumax Extrusions, Inc., 868 F.2d 1469, 1471-72 (5th Cir.1989); see also Edward H. Bohlin Co., 6 F.3d at 357 ("A party has a duty of diligence to inquire about the status of a case."); Pryor, 769 F.2d at 287 ("This Court has pointedly announced that a party has a duty of diligence to inquire about the status of a case."). Once it is established that a party's neglect "was at least a partial cause of its failure to respond," the moving party then has "the burden to convince the court that its neglect was excusable." Rogers v. Hartford Life & Accident Ins. Co., 167 F.3d 933, 939 (5th Cir. 1999). Particularly in light of his status as a pro se litigant, the Court finds that Hernandez's hospitalization constitutes excusable neglect and will proceed to reconsider its decision dismissing SPX and XCEL.
SPX and XCEL originally filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim brought pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Under Rule 12(b)(6), a district court may dismiss a complaint, or any part of it, when a plaintiff has not set forth well-pleaded factual allegations that would entitle him to relief. See Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007); Cuvillier v. Taylor, 503 F.3d 397, 401 (5th Cir. 2007). A plaintiff's factual allegations must "raise a right to relief above the speculative level." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555. In other words, a complaint "must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to `state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'" Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570)).
A facially plausible claim is one where "the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678. If the well-pleaded factual allegations "do not permit the court to infer more than the mere possibility of misconduct," then "the complaint has alleged—but it has not `show[n]'—`that the pleader is entitled to relief.'" Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679 (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2)) (alteration in original).
In assessing the complaint, the Court must accept all well-pleaded factual allegations as true and liberally construe all such allegations in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Spivey, 197 F.3d at 774; Lowrey v. Tex. A&M Univ. Sys., 117 F.3d 242, 247 (5th Cir. 1997). Where "the complaint `on its face show[s] a bar to relief,'" then dismissal is the appropriate course. Cutrer v. McMillan, 308 Fed. App'x. 819, 820 (5th Cir. 2009) (quoting Clark v. Amoco Prod. Co., 794 F.2d 967, 970 (5th Cir. 1986)).
"A document filed pro se is to be liberally construed, and a pro se complaint, however inartfully pleaded, must be held to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers." Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007) (per curiam); cf. Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(e) ("Pleadings must be construed so as to do justice."). Accordingly, the Court "hold[s] pro se plaintiffs to a more lenient standard than lawyers when analyzing complaints." Chhim v. Univ. of Texas at Austin, 836 F.3d 467, 469 (5th Cir. 2016). Nevertheless, "pro se plaintiffs must still plead factual allegations that raise the right to relief above the speculative level." Id. "Even a pro se complaint must contain specific facts supporting its conclusions." Jacquez v. Procunier, 801 F.2d 789, 793 (5th Cir. 1986).
To state an employment discrimination claim under the ADA, a plaintiff must allege "that (a) []he has a disability; (b) []he is a qualified individual for the job in question; and (c) an adverse employment decision was made because of [his] disability." Talk v. Delta Airlines, Inc., 165 F.3d 1021, 1024 (5th Cir. 1999). The Fifth Circuit has adopted a "strict interpretation" of the adverse employment element, whereby an employment action "that does not affect job duties, compensation, or benefits" is not an adverse employment action. See Pegram v. Honeywell, Inc., 361 F.3d 272, 282 (5th Cir. 2004) (quotations omitted). Adverse employment actions consist of "ultimate employment decisions such as hiring, granting leave, discharging, promoting, and compensating." Id.
Under this strict standard, Hernandez has not demonstrated an adverse employment action sufficient to state a claim under the ADA. Hernandez does not contend that SPX or XCEL discriminated against him on the basis of his disability in the course of hiring, promoting, compensating, or discharging him nor does he assert that SPX or XCEL denied him leave or altered his job duties due to his disability. Rather, Hernandez insists that SPX and XCEL "took away his settlement."
By Hernandez's own admission, however, his worker's compensation claim was settled. In fact, Hernandez was represented by counsel during the mediation of his claims. According to a summary of that mediation compiled by Hernandez's lawyer, the settlement offer "and all of what transpired during the mediation was presented to [Hernandez] via phone. . . . On April 7, 2016, [Hernandez] advised [he] would accept the $25K settlement."
Accordingly,
The Court further observes that Hernandez still has not offered a sufficient response to SPX and XCEL's motion. His motion for reconsideration simply rehashes the allegations set forth in the complaint, never addressing any of the arguments raised by SPX and XCEL in support of their motion to dismiss.