JANE TRICHE MILAZZO, District Judge.
Before the Court are Cross Motions for Summary Judgment (Docs. 21 and 25) and Defendants' additional Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 24) For the following reasons, the Motions are DENIED.
Defendant Capital Consultants, Inc. of Louisiana ("Capital") and Plaintiff Wire Industrial, Inc. ("Wire") are engaged in the business of leasing laborers to other businesses. In December of 2013, Capital and Wire entered into a teaming agreement in which Wire agreed to handle the hiring and leasing out of laborers to customers while Capital handled certain financial and administrative matters (the "Teaming Agreement"). The parties agreed to share profits on a 50/50 basis. As part of the agreement, Capital agreed to provide liability insurance.
Thereafter, Wire leased two workers, Gilberto Flores and Santos Beltran Silva, to Plaintiff John Bludworth Shipyard Inc. ("JBS") pursuant to a subcontractor agreement between Wire and JBS that predated the Teaming Agreement (the "Subcontractor Agreement"). While working for JBS, Flores and Silva were injured and subsequently filed suit in a federal district court in Texas against JBS for its negligence in causing their injuries. Pursuant to indemnity and insurance coverage clauses in the Subcontractor Agreement, Wire's insurer First Mercury provided JBS with defense, indemnity, and insurance coverage for Flores's and Silva's claims against JBS. First Mercury settled the claims brought by Flores and Silva for a confidential amount and then instituted this action. In this matter, First Mercury, JBS, and Wire seek indemnity, defense, and insurance coverage from Capital and its insurer Liberty Mutual Insurance Company ("Liberty"). Plaintiffs allege that Capital owes them indemnity and defense under the terms of the Teaming Agreement.
Plaintiffs and Defendants now bring Cross Motions for Summary Judgment. Defendants argue that the terms of the Teaming and Subcontractor Agreements do not entitle Plaintiffs to the relief they seek herein, while Plaintiffs seek judgment requiring Defendants to provide them with insurance coverage for the amount of the settlement. Defendants have also filed an additional Motion for Summary Judgment arguing that Plaintiffs cannot succeed on their claims because (1) the Longshore and Harbor Worker's Compensation Act (LHWCA) was Flores's and Silva's exclusive remedy, and (2) the Subcontractor Agreement was not in place at the time of the accident. This Court will consider each argument in turn.
Summary judgment is appropriate "if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law."
In determining whether the movant is entitled to summary judgment, the Court views facts in the light most favorable to the non-movant and draws all reasonable inferences in his favor.
In their first motion, Defendants argue that they cannot be liable to Plaintiffs because Capital was not a party to the Subcontractor Agreement and the Teaming Agreement does not provide that Capital must procure insurance to cover Wire's contractual liability to third parties. In Plaintiffs' motion, they argue that the Teaming Agreement clearly requires Capital to provide liability insurance to Wire for its obligations under the Subcontractor Agreement and that Capital effectively became a party to this preexisting agreement between Wire and JBS through the Teaming Agreement.
The parties agree that Louisiana law applies to the interpretation of the Teaming Agreement. Under Louisiana law, "[w]hen the words of a contract are clear and explicit and lead to no absurd consequences, no further interpretation may be made in search of the parties' intent."
"[W]hen the terms of a written contract are susceptible to more than one interpretation, or there is uncertainty or ambiguity as to its provisions, or the intent of the parties cannot be ascertained from the language employed, parol evidence is admissible to clarify the ambiguity and to show the intention of the parties."
Defendants' second motion sets forth two additional, but equally unsuccessful, arguments. First, they argue that the underlying settlement was unreasonable because JBS was immune from tort liability under the LHWCA as the borrowed employer of Flores and Silva. Plaintiffs point out that this argument was made to and rejected by the Texas district court on summary judgment. Second, Defendants argue that the Subcontractor Agreement was not in effect when Flores and Silva were injured. In making this argument, Defendants point to testimony from a representative of Wire in which he states that he believed that the Subcontractor Agreement had been modified prior to the accident.
Each of these arguments present defenses to the underlying claim by Flores and Silva against JBS and therefore seek to attack the propriety of the settlement. Under Louisiana law,
Accordingly, assuming the settlement of Flores's and Silva's claims was reasonable and made in good faith, Defendants have waived their right to contest it or assert defenses to the underlying claim.
Defendants argue that this rule of law does not apply where the insurer, not the insured, seeks to invoke it.
Here, Defendants are not seeking to assert a coverage defense. Rather, they seek to call into question the propriety of the settlement for which Plaintiffs allege they owe. Defendants have cited no law which would allow them to pick apart the defense and settlement of litigation of which they had notice and refused to participate. Accordingly, Defendants may only succeed in their argument to the extent that the settlement was unreasonable or made in bad faith.
Defendants argue that the settlement was unreasonable because there was "no potential for a reasonable jury" to find that Flores and Silva were not borrowed employees of JBS and therefore limited to the LHWCA as their exclusive remedy. Plaintiffs, however, made this argument to the district court on summary judgment and it was denied. Plaintiffs contend that following the denial of summary judgment, they faced trial in a forum that they perceived to be Plaintiff-friendly and therefore settled the case for an amount far less than their potential exposure and the initial demand. This Court can see no reason why such a measured decision would be considered unreasonable. To show a settlement is reasonable, "the insured need not show that he would have lost the case, but only that a reasonably prudent person would have settled the case."
Finally, Defendants assertion that some other subcontractor agreement may exist between JBS and Wire based on statements made by a Wire representative at a deposition that took place years after the settlement does not render the settlement unreasonable.
For the foregoing reasons, the Motions are DENIED.