JAY C. ZAINEY, District Judge.
The following motion is before the Court:
On September 22, 2017, Plaintiff Allen Lee initiated this action pro se in state court against his former employer, Defendant Rouses Enterprises, LLC. Lee alleged that he was terminated one year earlier on September 22, 2016, when he was falsely accused of stealing. (Rec. Doc. 1-1, Petition ¶ 4). Lee had been employed with Rouses for 38 years. (Id.). According to the Petition, Lee filed a charge of discrimination with the EEOC on September 19, 2017, which was nearly one year after the termination occurred and only three days before he filed suit.
Rouses now moves for summary judgment on all claims.
A bench trial was scheduled to commence on July 23, 2018, but the Court continued it in order to allow Plaintiff sufficient time to oppose Rouses' motion for summary judgment (Rec. Doc. 39, Minute Entry). Plaintiff filed his opposition on June 18, 2018 (Rec. Doc. 40), and Rouses filed its reply on June 19, 2018 (Rec. Doc. 41).
Summary judgment is appropriate only if "the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any," when viewed in the light most favorable to the non-movant, "show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact." TIG Ins. Co. v. Sedgwick James, 276 F.3d 754, 759 (5th Cir. 2002) (citing Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 249-50 (1986)). A dispute about a material fact is "genuine" if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the non-moving party. Id. (citing Anderson, 477 U.S. at 248). The court must draw all justifiable inferences in favor of the non-moving party. Id. (citing Anderson, 477 U.S. at 255). Once the moving party has initially shown "that there is an absence of evidence to support the non-moving party's cause," Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 325 (1986), the non-movant must come forward with "specific facts" showing a genuine factual issue for trial. Id. (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e); Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio, 475 U.S. 574, 587 (1986)). Conclusional allegations and denials, speculation, improbable inferences, unsubstantiated assertions, and legalistic argumentation do not adequately substitute for specific facts showing a genuine issue for trial. Id. (citing SEC v. Recile, 10 F.3d 1093, 1097 (5th Cir. 1993)).
When faced with a well-supported motion for summary judgment, Rule 56 places the burden on the non-movant to designate the specific facts in the record that create genuine issues precluding summary judgment. Jones v. Sheehan, Young, & Culp, P.C., 82 F.3d 1334, 1338 (5
Plaintiff's references in his pro se pleading to claims under the FLSA, NLRA, and ADA are easily dismissed. As Rouses points out, Plaintiff alleges no facts in support of a claim under any of these federal labor laws. Neither the Petition nor the evidence of record even hints at a potential disability or an issue with overtime pay.
Assuming that Plaintiff could overcome the problems surrounding the filing of an EEOC charge, see note 1 supra, his discrimination claims under both federal and state law fail as a matter of law.
Title VII makes it unlawful for a covered employer "to discharge any individual, or otherwise discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin." Moghalu v. Bd. of Supervisors, Univ. of La. Sys., No. 15-30559, 2016 WL 943619, at *3 (5th Cir. Mar. 11, 2016) (unpublished) (quoting 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1)). Liability on a claim that an employer intentionally discharged an employee because of race or national origin, i.e., a "disparate treatment" claim, "depends on whether the protected trait actually motivated the employer's decision." Id. (quoting Young v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 135 S.Ct. 1338, 1345 (2015)).
The McDonnell Douglas
Turning now to Lee's case, Lee has failed to establish a prima facie case of racial discrimination. Lee's prima facie case fails on the fourth prong because he has failed to point to any evidence to suggest that he was treated less favorably than other similarly situated employees who were not members of his protected class.
Even if Lee has established a prima facie case, any inference of discrimination that it carries dissipates with Rouses' nondiscriminatory reason for the termination.
The Court notes that there is a disputed issue of fact in this case concerning whether Lee actually consumed two croissants before paying for them or whether he paid for them first.
Construing the factual dispute in Lee's favor, and therefore assuming that he did not eat the croissants before paying for them, Lee nonetheless fails to create an issue of fact as to racial discrimination. The evidence of record is wholly devoid of any evidence to suggest that race played a role in the decision to terminate Lee. Even a mistaken belief as to the facts supporting the termination does not render it racially discriminatory. Unfortunately for Lee, Title VII does not redress seemingly unfair employment decisions unless they are also racially discriminatory, and that's where Lee fails to create an issue of fact. Rouses is entitled to judgment as a matter of law on Lee's Title VII, § 1981, and Louisiana discrimination claims.
Lee also joined state law claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress, negligent infliction of emotional distress, defamation and misrepresentation. Given that all claims over which the Court had original jurisdiction have been dismissed, the Court declines to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the remaining state law claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3).
Accordingly, and for the foregoing reasons;
As Rouses points out, in order to exhaust administrative remedies under Title VII and the ADA, a plaintiff must file a timely charge with the EEOC and receive a "right-to-sue" letter. If Lee did in fact file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC on the date alleged, it was outside of the 300-day filing period and therefore untimely. Also, because he filed suit three days after filing the charge, he did not have a statutory right to sue letter or any other adjudication from the EEOC when he filed suit. Therefore, merits aside, Lee's Title VII claims and ADA claims are subject to dismissal as being both unexhausted and time barred. See Manning v. Chevron Chem. Co., 332 F.3d 874, 880 (5
The Petition does not identify the basis of the alleged discrimination and in his deposition Plaintiff never suggested that race played a role in the decision to terminate him. The Court will nonetheless assume that if Plaintiff did in fact file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC, it alleged race discrimination. Plaintiff is African-American. It was not until he filed his supplemental opposition that Lee clarified the basis of his discrimination claim.