LANCE M. AFRICK, District Judge.
Before the Court is defendant Ditech Financial LLC's ("Ditech") motion
This case concerns a mortgage loan on plaintiff Larry McKendall's ("McKendall") property.
Ditech does not dispute the increase in McKendall's monthly payments, but it offers an alternative explanation. Ditech contends that it advanced $6,004 to Hanover Insurance Company ("Hanover") to renew a policy that McKendall had previously selected.
Summary judgment is proper when, after reviewing the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials on file, and any affidavits, the Court determines that there is no genuine dispute of material fact. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56. "[A] party seeking summary judgment always bears the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion, and identifying those portions of [the record] which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact." Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986). The party seeking summary judgment need not produce evidence negating the existence of a material fact; it need only point out the absence of evidence supporting the other party's case. Id.; see also Fontenot v. Upjohn Co., 780 F.2d 1190, 1195 (5th Cir. 1986).
Once the party seeking summary judgment carries its burden, the nonmoving party must come forward with specific facts showing that there is a genuine dispute of material fact for trial. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587 (1986). The showing of a genuine issue is not satisfied by creating "`some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts,' by `conclusory allegations,' by `unsubstantiated assertions,' or by only a `scintilla' of evidence." Little v. Liquid Air Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th Cir. 1994) (citations omitted).
Instead, a genuine issue of material fact exists when the "evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). "Although the substance or content of the evidence submitted to support or dispute a fact on summary judgment must be admissible . . ., the material may be presented in a form that would not, in itself, be admissible at trial." Lee v. Offshore Logistical and Transp., LLC, 859 F.3d 353, 355 (5th Cir. 2017) (citations omitted).
The party responding to the motion for summary judgment may not rest upon the pleadings but must identify specific facts that establish a genuine issue. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 248. The nonmoving party's evidence, however, "is to be believed, and all justifiable inferences are to be drawn in [the nonmoving party's] favor." Id. at 255; see also Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541, 552 (1999).
McKendall alleges several violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act ("RESPA"). According to Mckendall, Ditech increased his monthly escrow payments to cover the costs of an alleged force-placed insurance policy.
Summary judgment is appropriate with respect to McKendall's Section 2605(m) claim because there is no evidence in the record that suggests Ditech purchased force-placed insurance on McKendall's property. Instead, the evidence shows that, in March 2014, McKendall selected a hazard insurance policy through Hanover.
The evidence also demonstrates that McKendall had a new policy with another insurance company, Lighthouse Property ("Lighthouse").
After McKendall chose not to endorse the check to Ditech to be credited to his escrow account, "an escrow analysis was performed to determine whether the monthly escrow payments needed to be adjusted."
McKendall has not offered any evidence disputing this explanation of the increase in his escrow payments. In fact, his evidence establishes the following timeline of events:
The Court concludes that there is no genuine issue of material fact regarding whether Ditech imposed any charges on McKendall related to force-placed insurance. Regardless of when and who canceled the Hanover policy, the evidence submitted makes clear that the policy was not purchased as force-placed insurance and that Hanover refunded the $6,004 premium directly to McKendall, who then deposited the check. Summary judgment is therefore appropriate with respect to the Section 2506(m) claim.
McKendall also alleges that Ditech violated Section 2506(e)(3) of RESPA by "furnish[ing] information regarding the disputed payments to credit bureaus."
12 U.S.C. § 2605(e)(3). In his complaint, McKendall contends that he submitted "a written notice of error" (to use the language from the statute, a "qualified written request") to Ditech disputing the amount it claimed was past due on his account.
Ditech argues that this claim is preempted and governed by the Fair Credit Reporting Act ("the FCRA").
Ditech also argues in its supplemental brief that McKendall has provided no evidence demonstrating "that he submitted any written communication to Ditech that would qualify as notice of error" under Section 2605(e)(3).
McKendall has had extensive contact with Ditech over the last several years, much of which may constitute qualified written requests. For example, in July 2016, McKendall wrote a complaint to Ditech that generally explains his grievance related to the Hanover account and referencing specific insurance policy numbers.
McKendall also asserts claims against Ditech under Section 1681s-2(b) of the FCRA,
Shelley v. New Penn Fin. LLC, No. 17-11349, 2018 WL 1070119, at *4 (E.D. La. Feb. 27, 2018) (Zainey, J.) (citing 15 U.S.C. § 1681s-2(b)).
McKendall alleges that Ditech violated Section 1681s-2(b)(1)(A) "by failing to fully and properly investigate [his] disputes."
Additionally, McKendall alleges that Ditech violated Sections 1681s-2(b)(1)(C) and (D). Under subsection (A), as explained herein, a furnisher must investigate disputed information once it receives notice of such a dispute from a credit reporting agency. Subsections (C) and (D) require furnishers to "report the results of the investigation to the credit reporting agency" to which they provided the disputed information. § 1681s-2(b)(1)(C). "[I]f the investigation finds that the information is incomplete or inaccurate, the furnisher must "report those results to all other credit reporting agencies to which [it] furnished the information. . . ." § 1681s-2(b)(1)(D) (emphasis added). According to McKendall, Ditech knew that he disputed his escrow account and nonetheless furnished information to various credit reporting agencies without notifying them that the account was disputed and without correcting the allegedly inaccurate information.
Ditech argues that summary judgment with respect to these claims is justified because the FCRA does not provide McKendall with a private right of action. In its present motion, Ditech cites another section of this Court for the proposition that, "[b]ecause enforcement of Section 1681s-2(a) is governed exclusively by . . . government entities, `plaintiffs have no private right of action' under that provision."
Alternatively, Ditech argues that—even if McKendall's claims under the FCRA are actionable—they fail as a matter of law. In Young v. Equifax Credit Information Services, Inc., the Fifth Circuit held that a plaintiff's failure to proffer evidence that the defendant received notice of his disputed account from a credit reporting agency was fatal to the plaintiff's claims under Section 1681s-2(b). 294 F.3d 631, 639-40. (5th Cir. 2002).
In Young, the Fifth Circuit explained that, if a private right of action exists under Section 1681s-2(b),
No genuine issue of material fact exists regarding whether Ditech received such notice. In his complaint, McKendall claims that he notified unidentified credit reporting agencies about his dispute.
McKendall has not specified which credit reporting agency forwarded information about his dispute to Ditech or provided proof thereof. Indeed, he has offered no evidence at all to support this allegation. While he did submit reports indicating that certain credit reporting agencies knew he disputed his escrow account,
To survive a motion for summary judgment, McKendall cannot establish a genuine issue of fact using "conclusory allegations" or "unsubstantiated assertions." Little, 37 F.3d at 1075 (citations omitted). After Ditech met its initial burden by "identifying those portions of the record . . . demonstrat[ing] the absence of a genuine issue of material fact," the burden shifted to McKendall to show that summary judgment should not be granted on his claims. See Hardy v. Shell Chemical Co., 693 F.Supp.2d 611, 617 (E.D. La. Mar. 1, 2010) (Africk, J.). McKendall has failed to do so, and the Court concludes that summary judgment is warranted.
Accordingly,