JANIS VAN MEERVELD, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court is the Motion to Determine Sufficiency of Responses to Requests for Admission and to Compel Responses to Interrogatories filed by Cytogel Pharma, LLC ("Cytogel"). (Rec. Doc. 221). Because the Court finds the discovery responses of the Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund ("Tulane") and Dr. James E. Zadina to be sufficient, the Motion is DENIED.
The factual background of this case has been previously described by this Court in its Order and Reasons of June 26, 2018, granting an earlier Motion to Compel filed by Cytogel. (Rec. Doc. 197). In brief summary, this case concerns the ownership of patent rights in certain opioid substitutes. In ruling on the earlier Motion to Compel, this Court required that Tulane and Dr. Zadina supplement their responses to Cytogel's Second Set of Interrogatories and First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. Those supplemental responses are at issue here.
As a preliminary matter, the Court addresses Cytogel's argument that Tulane and Dr. Zadina waived the objections they now raise by failing to raise them in their original responses. It is certainly true that in some instances, a party's failure to timely respond to discovery can result in a finding that the party has waived its objections.
Here, however, the Court finds that Tulane and Dr. Zadina have not waived their objections. Not only did Tulane and Dr. Zadina previously object to the number of interrogatories, but they also objected that the interrogatories and requests for admission were unclear.
Cytogel complains that Tulane and Dr. Zadina's responses to Interrogatories 11, 12, and 16 improperly direct Cytogel to 14,000 pages of lab notebooks produced by 19 different individuals. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33(d),
This subdivision of the Rule was adopted "to protect a party from being required to engage in burdensome or expensive research into his own business records in order to give an answer" by "placing the burden of discovery upon its potential benefittee." Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 33 advisory committee notes to the 1970 amendment (quotation omitted). The requirement that the burden of ascertaining the answer be the same for either side is intended to protect the requesting party from abusive use of the provision.
The Court finds that Dr. Zadina and Tulane have properly invoked Rule 33(d) here. The laboratory notebooks contain all the testing data for tests done by Tulane and Dr. Zadina. Cytogel has asked Tulane and Dr. Zadina to identify certain test results. The burden of identifying the compounds and the testing done on the compounds is the same for Dr. Zadina and Tulane as it is for Cytogel. Cytogel is just as familiar with the area of research as Tulane and Dr. Zadina. Cytogel has failed to explain with any specificity why Dr. Zadina and Tulane would be able to compile the information Cytogel seeks more readily than Cytogel. The Court will not compel Tulane and Dr. Zadina to do so.
Cytogel also complains that Tulane and Dr. Zadina interpret the phrase in its interrogatories "the compounds disclosed in the `436 Patent" as referring to all the compounds disclosed in the `436 Patent, including those compounds that were incorporated by reference. Tulane and Dr. Zadina's reading of that phrase is not unreasonable. If Cytogel meant the interrogatory to refer to some subset of the compounds disclosed in the `436 Patent, it should have specified those compounds in its original interrogatory. Tulane is not required to answer a different interrogatory than the one that was asked.
Cytogel also challenges Tulane and Dr. Zadina's responses to Requests for Admission 1 through 9 as insufficient. Under Rule 36, if a party is not admitting a request for admission, it must "deny it or state in detail why the answering party cannot truthfully admit or deny it." Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 36(a)(4). Any "denial must fairly respond to the substance of the matter. . . ."
First, Cytogel challenges Dr. Zadina's response to Requests for Admission 1 and 2, which both object that the requests seek information outside the scope of Dr. Zadina's personal knowledge and deny the request. The requests ask Dr. Zadina to admit that John Christie, an executive of Tulane, reviewed (Request 1) and/or approved (Request 2) "the Consulting Agreement between Dr. Zadina and Cytogel because it was executed on or about June 21, 2007." Cytogel points out that in Dr. Zadina's deposition, he reported that he had provided a draft of the agreement to Mr. Christie. But this knowledge is not necessarily the same as knowledge regarding what Mr. Christie reviewed and approved. While it is possible that Dr. Zadina knew whether or not Mr. Christie reviewed or approved the agreement, it is not unreasonable for Dr. Zadina not to know.
Moreover, the Court must sustain Tulane and Dr. Zadina's objection that Requests for Admission 1 and 2 are vague because they do not specify the version or draft of the consulting agreement to which they refer. If Cytogel wanted to know if Mr. Christie reviewed and/or approved the agreement in the form that Dr. Zadina executed, it should have specified that it was referring to that document. If Cytogel wanted to know whether Mr. Christie reviewed and/or approved the draft of the agreement that Dr. Zadina provided to Mr. Christie, it should have specified that.
In the response to Request for Admission 3, each Tulane and Dr. Zadina explain that the request as written covers a time period that results in the response to the request being a denial. In response to Tulane and Dr. Zadina's objections, Cytogel sought to clarify the time period to a more recent time period. Cytogel also argues that Tulane and Dr. Zadina should have specified the time period for which they could admit the request. The Court agrees that Tulane and Dr. Zadina could have done so. But, the Court declines to find that, in this case, they
Similarly, the primary objection raised by Tulane and Dr. Zadina to Requests for Admission 4 through 9 is that they are ambiguous in their use of the term "non-public information." Cytogel points to deposition testimony of Dr. Zadina and argues that it is undisputed that Cytogel provided information to Dr. Zadina that he was obligated to keep confidential. In doing so, Cytogel reveals the problem with its original request by changing "non-public information" to "information that Dr. Zadina was obligated to keep confidential." Thus, in Request for Admission 4, had Cytogel asked if Cytogel had provided Dr. Zadina with information that Dr. Zadina was obligated to keep confidential, rather than using the term "non-public information," it appears that the request would have been admitted. Dr. Zadina's alleged use of Cytogel's proprietary information is at the heart of this case. Since the parties first came before the undersigned with a discovery dispute more than six months ago, Dr. Zadina and Tulane have been trying to determine what specific information Cytogel claims that Dr. Zadina improperly used. As Tulane and Dr. Zadina point out, the term "non-public information" might mean "confidential" information or "trade secret" information. It might mean information that Cytogel told Dr. Zadina not to disclose. The term is so critical to this litigation, that it is impossible for Dr. Zadina and Tulane to admit or deny the request without a clear understanding of the meaning of the term and the specific information it implicates. Again, this is not a case of a request for admission that can be admitted in part. These requests were inartfully drafted, and Tulane and Dr. Zadina will not be compelled to rewrite the requests for their adversary.
Further, the Court adds that the discovery deadline passed almost three months ago and trial is less than four months away. There is no doubt the trial will be complicated. As Cytogel points out, the purpose of requests for admission is to narrow the issues for trial. Here, the Court finds that even if the Court were to provide clarifications and order Tulane to revise its responses, or even if the Court deemed the requests as written to be admitted, the issues for trial would not be narrowed.
For the foregoing reasons, the Motion to Determine Sufficiency of Responses to Requests for Admission and to Compel Responses to Interrogatories is denied.