CARL J. BARBIER, District Judge.
Before the Court is a Motion for Partial Summary Judgment
The instant litigation derives from a car accident that occurred on May 1, 2018. Plaintiff was driving in his 2015 GMC Yukon on Esplanade Avenue when he was rear ended by Nilda Spencer. Ms. Spencer was insured with State Farm Insurance Company, whereas Plaintiff was insured by USAA. State Farm, on behalf of Ms. Spencer, tendered to Plaintiff the extent of Ms. Spencer's policy limit shortly after the accident. Unfortunately, Ms. Spencer's policy limit was insufficient to cover Plaintiff's damages.
As such, Plaintiff sought to recover additional insurance proceeds from USAA, with whom he had uninsured motorist coverage ("UM"). USAA refused to tender Plaintiff's requested insurance proceeds, disputing both the nature of the accident and Plaintiff's subsequent injuries. Thereafter, Plaintiff filed the instant suit in Orleans Parish Civil District Court on November 16, 2018 seeking to compel USAA to disburse the funds Plaintiff believes he is entitled to under his UM policy with USAA.
In its motion for partial summary judgment, USAA asks the Court to dismiss Plaintiff's claim under La. R.S. 22:1892 on the grounds that Louisiana law does not govern this case. Rather, it is Florida law that controls because it is a Florida insurance policy issued to a vehicle registered in Florida to be garaged at a Florida address.
The primary difference between bad faith claims against an insurer in Louisiana versus Florida is the timing of said claims. In Louisiana, a claim for bad faith against an insurer must be brought in the same suit as the underlying UM claim. La. R.S. 13:4231. An attempt by a plaintiff to file suit on a bad faith claim after an adjudication of the underlying UM claim would be subject to dismissal under the doctrine of res judicata. See Spear Prudential Prop. And Cas. Ins. Co., 727 So.2d 640 (La. App. 4th. Cir. 1999). Thus, Plaintiff was following proper procedure in bringing his 22:1892 claim alongside his UM claim.
In Florida, however, a claim for bad faith against an insurer cannot be brought until after there has been an adjudication of the underlying UM claim. "Absent a determination of the existence of liability on the part of the uninsured tortfeasor and the extent of the plaintiff's damages, a cause of action cannot exist for a bad faith failure to settle." Blanchard v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 575 So.2d 1289, (Fla. 1991). A bad faith complaint made before adjudication of the full extent of insured's damages should be dismissed without prejudice as premature. Imhof v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 643 So. 2d. 617 (Fla. 1994).
In light of the foregoing, both parties agree that the Court cannot currently consider Plaintiff's claim, as the full extent of Plaintiff's damages and amount owed on his UM policy has yet to be determined. It is with this current posture that Plaintiff submits his Motion to Bifurcate pursuant to Rule 42(b) and asks the Court to abate his bad faith claim until a determination has been reached on the issues of liability and damages.
The Court finds that it need not address the issue of how broadly to construe Plaintiff's complaint, because in either case the ideal disposition is a dismissal without prejudice. In instances where "an action is premature because one of its essential elements is contingent upon the occurrence of an event that may or may not occur.... abatement is not an appropriate disposition., and a dismissal is required." Shuck v. Bank of Am., NA., 862 So. 2d. 20, 24-25 (Fla. 2nd DCA 2003). The prematurity of Plaintiff's claim cannot be cured by the mere passage of time, but rather is dependent on an uncertain event—a determination that Plaintiff is entitled to the damages he seeks. Although support for either abatement or dismissal may be found in Florida state courts, federal district courts located in Florida consistently choose dismissal over abatement. District courts in Florida are "cognizant that, because federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, they are prevented from adjudicating cases that are unripe or rest upon future events that may not occur as anticipated, or indeed may not occur at all." Frantz v. Century-Nat'l Ins. Co., No. 19-969-T-33SPF, 2019 WL 4394083 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 13, 2019) (citing Ralston v. LM Gen. Ins. Co., No. 6:16-cv-1723-Orl-37DCI, 2016 WL 6623728, at *2-3 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 9, 2016)); see also Bele v. 21st Century Centennial Ins. Co., 126 F.Supp.3d 1203, 1296 (M.D. Fla. 2015).
While not binding on the Court, it is nonetheless persuasive that courts within the Eleventh Circuit have largely followed the rule that prematurity due to dependence on a separate action is best cured by dismissal. See Great American Assur. Co. v. Sanchuk, LLC, no. 10-2568-T-33AEP, 2012 WL 195526 *7 ("Courts within the Eleventh Circuit have largely followed the reasoning of Blumberg and Shuck" in preferring dismissal to abatement.) The Court finds the "large body of case law" by federal courts even more persuasive considering the basis for Plaintiff's suggested abatement is a rule of federal civil procedure. Id. See also Fed. R. Civ. Pro. 42(b).
Accordingly,