STEPHEN C. RIEDLINGER, Magistrate Judge.
Before the court is the Motion to Compel and For Sanctions and to Deem Response Admitted filed by defendant Martin J. Donnelly Antique Tools. Record document number 19. The motion is opposed.
Plaintiff Adan Rivera seeks damages from an alleged breach of contract by defendant Martin J. Donnelly Antique Tools. The contract required the defendant to list and sell at auction antiques and tools owned by the plaintiff. Plaintiff also alleged that he entered into the contract due to fraudulent inducements and negligent misrepresentations made by the defendant.
Defendant filed this motion seeking dismissal of the plaintiff's claims, or in the alternative, supplemental responses to the defendant's First Set of Requests for Admission, Interrogatories and Requests for Production of Documents served on June 17, 2015. Defendant sought to have Request for Admission No. 3 be deemed admitted and to require the plaintiff to supplement his responses to Interrogatory Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and Request for Production Nos. 1, 2, and 3. Defendant also sought an award of attorneys' fees incurred in conjunction with this motion.
Plaintiff argued that he provided the defendant with all relevant information and material in his possession.
Defendant's motion is resolved as follows.
Defendant argued that the plaintiff's response to Request for Admission No. 3 was untimely and lack specific detail. Plaintiff's responses to the Request for Admissions were served on August 10, 2015, after the 30 day period provided in Rule 36, Fed.R.Civ.P. Plaintiff's responses to the requests for admission were handwritten on a copy of the requests and were not signed by the plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney.
Rule 36(a)(3) provides that matters are admitted unless, within 30 days after service of the request, the party to whom the request is directed serves upon the party requesting the admission a written answer or objection addressed to the matter and signed by the party or its attorney. A shorter or longer time to respond may be stipulated to under Rule 29 or ordered by the court.
Although the plaintiff argued that his answer to Request for Admission No. 3 provided sufficient detail, he failed to show that parties consented to an extension of the time to respond or that the format of his responses was proper. Because Rule 36 is selfexecuting, 30 days after service of the defendant's requests, the request was deemed admitted by default. Therefore, an order deeming Request for Admission No. 3 admitted is unnecessary.
Interrogatory No. 1, sought identification of any item that was delivered to defendant but is not listed in Exhibit B.
As the plaintiff's most recent statement is that Exhibit B is complete, the plaintiff is not required to supplement his answer to to Interrogatory No. 1.
In Interrogatory No. 2, the defendant asked the plaintiff to identify the specific inducements and misrepresentations allegedly made by the defendant, dates the statements were made, and witnesses to theses statements. Plaintiff's response stated that the "misrepresentations are sell for reserve/appraisal value, didn't keep inventory, and sold lots (groups)."
Plaintiff's response is insufficient. The only specific inducement/misrepresentation identified by the plaintiff is "sell for reserve/appraisal value."
Interrogatory No. 3. requested the plaintiff to provide facts supporting his claim that the defendant failed to advertise the items delivered to the defendant. In his answer, the plaintiff stated that the "`Adan Rivera Collections' was not listed in any catalog or listing,"
Plaintiff's response is sufficient. Plaintiff identified the sole factual basis for the allegation in Paragraph 7. Defendant's argument that the plaintiff failed to disclose what facts the witnesses will testify to is unavailing because the interrogatory did not request this information.
In Interrogatory No. 4, the defendant sought facts which support the plaintiff's allegation that the defendant failed to hold auctions at agreed upon locations, as asserted in Paragraph 8 of his amended petition.
Plaintiff's response lacks any specific information concerning the specific obligations owed at the specified auction locations. This answer does not respond to the question propounded. A supplemental response, which includes the facts concerning auctions held, or not held, in Indianapolis, Indiana, Nashua, New York, and Auoca, New York must be provided.
Interrogatory No. 5 sought the amounts per item that were not fully paid by the defendant for items sold. In his response, the plaintiff stated specifically, "[d]idn't sell for full price & the phonographics were
Interrogatory No. 6 requested information concerning a written agreement on minimum prices for the inventory items to be sold. Defendant also sought a list of these minimum prices. Plaintiff answered that the agreement occurred at the time of delivery but failed to indicate whether that agreement was in writing or not. Plaintiff also stated in his opposing memorandum that Exhibit B contained the minimum set prices.
Plaintiff is required confirm, in a written and signed supplemental response, whether the agreement was in writing or not. If there was a written agreement, the plaintiff shall provided more specific details concerning this agreement. With respect to the minimum prices, a review of Exhibit B shows that each item includes a list price. Assuming that the list price on Exhibit B is the alleged minimum price, the plaintiff must provide written confirmation in a properly formatted and signed supplemental discovery response.
Interrogatory No. 7 sought a detailed calculation of the money alleged owed to the plaintiff. Plaintiff answered that the amount is "in excess of $100,000."
Plaintiff's discovery response is insufficient. At this stage in litigation, more than one year from the time the action was filed and after the close of the fact discovery, the plaintiff should have sufficient factual information to answer the interrogatory — with or without the assistance of an expert. Furthermore, by now the plaintiff should have already retained and identified his expert.
With respect to the plaintiff's responses to the defendant's Request for Production of Documents Nos. 1, 2, and 3, the defendant has demonstrated that the plaintiff has failed to provided any responsive documents or object to production of the requested documents. Plaintiff's responses are grossly deficient and demonstrate a complete lack of any diligent effort to produce responsive documents. Plaintiff is required to supplement his responses by producing responsive documents.
Under Rule 37(a)(5)(C), if a motion to compel discovery is granted in part and denied in part, the court may apportion reasonable expenses for the motion unless the motion was substantially justified or other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust. All but two of the contested discovery responses were insufficient and/or unresponsive. A review of the plaintiff's discovery responses as a whole show that the plaintiff has made little to no attempt to properly satisfy his discovery obligations as required under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiff has not demonstrated any circumstances which would make an award of expenses to the defendant unjust. Defendant did not submit anything to establish a specific amount of expenses incurred in filing this motion. A review of the motion papers supports finding that an award of $500.00 is reasonable.
Accordingly, the Motion to Compel and For Sanctions and to Deem Response Admitted, filed by defendant Martin J. Donnelly Antique Tools, is granted in part. Plaintiff is deemed to have admitted Request for Admission No. 3. Within 14 days the plaintiff shall provide supplement answers to Interrogatory Nos. 2, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and produce documents responsive to Request for Production Nos. 1, 2 and 3, as discussed above. No objections will be allowed. Plaintiff's supplemental answers to interrogatories must comply with Rule 33(b) (1), (3) and (5). Pursuant to Rule 37(a)(5)(C), the plaintiff is ordered to pay the defendant, within 14 days, reasonable expenses in the amount of $500.00. In all other respects, the defendant's motion is denied.