ERIN WILDER-DOOMES, Magistrate Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on the defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment (R. Doc. 17). This motion is not opposed.
The pro se plaintiff, an inmate incarcerated at the Louisiana State Penitentiary ("LSP"), Angola, Louisiana, filed this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against Sgt. Walt Willis, Lt. James Spurlock, E.M.T. Brooke Summers and Dr. Randy Lavespere, complaining that his constitutional rights were violated on October 1, 2013, when he sustained injury while being transported to a prison work site, and also thereafter when prison officials failed to attend to his resulting medical needs.
The defendants move for summary judgment relying upon the pleadings, a Statement of Undisputed Facts, excerpts from the plaintiff's medical records, photographs taken of the vehicle in which the plaintiff was a passenger on October 1, 2013, photographs of the area where the vehicular incident occurred on that date, and the affidavits of defendants Randy Lavespere, Brooke Summers, Walt Willis and James Spurlock.
Pursuant to well-established legal principles, summary judgment is appropriate where there is no genuine disputed issue as to any material fact, and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Rule 56, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986); Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (1986). A party moving for summary judgment must inform the Court of the basis for the motion and identify those portions of the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with affidavits, if any, that show that there is no such genuine issue of material fact. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, supra, 477 U.S. at 323. If the moving party carries its burden of proof under Rule 56, the opposing party must direct the Court's attention to specific evidence in the record which demonstrates that the non-moving party can satisfy a reasonable jury that it is entitled to a verdict in its favor. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., supra, 477 U.S. at 248. This burden is not satisfied by some metaphysical doubt as to alleged material facts, by unsworn and unsubstantiated assertions, by conclusory allegations, or by a mere scintilla of evidence. Little v. Liquid Air Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5
In his Complaint, the plaintiff alleges that on October 1, 2013, he was ordered to sit with approximately 50 other inmates in an open "hootenanny trailer" to be driven to his assigned prison work site. The plaintiff alleges that the trailer was not equipped with seat belts and that, en route, the operator of the vehicle, Sgt. Walt Willis, made an inappropriate turn and caused the rear wheels of the trailer to jolt into and out of a ditch, resulting in the inmates being bounced around on the trailer. The plaintiff alleges that he suffered a puncture wound and resulting pain and numbness in his left leg and lower back. According to the plaintiff, defendant Spurlock was in another vehicle and witnessed the accident but allowed or encouraged defendant Willis to continue to the work site. At the work site, the plaintiff declared a medical emergency, at which time defendant E.M.T. Brooke Summers was called to the site and examined the plaintiff and other inmates. The plaintiff alleges that although he complained of pain and a "bruised bloody pierced back," defendant Summers disregarded the plaintiff's injuries and complaints and merely gave the plaintiff 4 Ibuprofens and 2 Band-Aids. Finally, the plaintiff asserts that he was not seen by a physician until approximately 2 weeks later when he was examined by defendant Dr. Randy Lavespere. According to the plaintiff, the examination at that time was cursory, and the defendant declined the plaintiff's request to see a nerve and back specialist. The plaintiff acknowledges, however, that Dr. Lavespere prescribed a "high dosage steriod [sic] shot" and ordered x-rays of the plaintiff's back. The plaintiff complains that it was not until several months later that he was finally seen by another physician who ordered additional medication and a consultation with a neurologist.
Initially, the defendants seek dismissal of the plaintiff's claim for monetary damages asserted against them in their official capacities. In this regard, the defendants are correct that section 1983 does not provide a federal forum for a litigant seeking to recover monetary damages against a state official acting in an official capacity because such an official is not seen to be a "person" within the meaning of § 1983. Will v. Michigan Department of State Police, 491 U.S. 58, 64 (1989); see also Oliver v. Scott, 276 F.3d 736, 742 (5
Turning to the plaintiff's claims asserted against the defendants in their individual capacities, the defendants next assert that they are entitled to qualified immunity in connection with the plaintiff's claims. Specifically, the defendants contend that the plaintiff has failed to present facts sufficient to support a finding that the defendants violated the plaintiff's constitutional rights, either through deliberate indifference to the plaintiff's health or safety or through a failure to attend to his serious medical needs.
The qualified immunity defense is a familiar one and, employing a two-step process, operates to protect public officials who are performing discretionary tasks. Huff v. Crites, 473 Fed. Appx. 398 (5
Undertaking the qualified immunity analysis with respect to the plaintiff's claims, the Court finds that the defendants' motion for summary judgment should be granted. Specifically, the Court finds that the plaintiff has failed to allege facts or present evidence sufficient to support a finding that the defendants have violated the plaintiff's constitutional rights.
Initially, the plaintiff asserts a claim regarding the occurrence of the accident on October 1, 2013, complaining that the "hootenanny trailer" in which he was transported was unsafe and that defendant Willis operated the vehicle in an unsafe manner. In this regard, under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution, the conditions to which inmates are subjected in state prisons must be humane and must not involve the unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain. Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294, 297 (1991), citing Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976). In order for there to be liability under § 1983, a prison official must be found to have had a "sufficiently culpable state of mind." See id. at 297. Mere negligence is not enough. Clerkley v. Roberts, 278 Fed. Appx. 364, 365 (5
Applying this test to the facts of the instant case, it appears that the plaintiff's allegations present a claim based more on an assertion of mere negligence than of deliberate indifference. Although he complains that the "hootenany trailer" was not equipped with restraints, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has concluded on numerous occasions that a mere failure to provide seatbelts to inmates transported in vehicles does not, without more, amount to deliberate indifference to the inmate's safety. See Cooks v. Crain, 327 Fed. Appx. 493 (5
The plaintiff also complains that after the referenced accident, defendants Spurlock, Summers and Lavespere failed to take appropriate action to provide medical care in response to the plaintiff' s injury and complaints of pain. However, in order for there to be liability in connection with a claim of deliberate medical indifference, an inmate plaintiff must be able to show that medical care has been denied and that the denial constituted "deliberate indifference to serious medical needs." Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 106 (1976); Johnson v. Treen, 759 F.2d 1236, 1237 (5
Applying the foregoing principles, it is clear that the plaintiff has failed to allege facts or present evidence sufficient to support a claim of deliberate medical indifference on the part of the defendants. Specifically, whereas the plaintiff complains that defendant Lt. Spurlock did not immediately call for medical attention when the wheel of the "hootenanny trailer" bounced in an out of a roadside ditch, the plaintiff concedes that he was allowed to declare a medical emergency shortly thereafter, when the vehicle arrived at the job site. Thus, if anything, this complaint amounts to one of mere delay that is not actionable absent a showing of both deliberate indifference and a resulting substantial harm, neither of which is alleged or shown. See Mendoza v. Lynaugh, supra. Further, the plaintiff acknowledges that, upon arrival at the job site, a medical provider, defendant Summers, was called to the scene, who did in fact conduct examinations and provide treatment to those inmates who voiced complaints, including the plaintiff. See R. Docs. 17-5, 17-6 and 17-7. According to defendant Summers, the plaintiff complained of lower back and left leg pain but, upon examination, was "in zero acute distress" and had "no deformities, no scratches, no visible trauma, full range of motion, and no spasms . . . [and] was ambulatory with no other complaints." See R. Doc. 17-5. Defendant Summers asserts that she provided the plaintiff with over-the-counter pain medication at that time, which is what she deemed appropriate for his condition and complaints. See id. Finally, whereas the plaintiff continued to complain, during the ensuing days and months, of symptoms allegedly resulting from the referenced incident of October 1, 2013, the defendants have presented evidence that reflects that the plaintiff was consistently provided with attention when he complained and was also provided with treatment and diagnostic testing that medical providers thought to be warranted in light of his objective symptoms. See R. Docs. 17-3 and 17-4. Thus, he was seen by medical technicians twice on October 1, 2013, and also on October 3 and 24, 2013, and he was seen and evaluated by defendant Lavespere on October 9, 2013. See id. According to the affidavit of defendant Lavespere and the attached medical records, the plaintiff at no time exhibited significant objective symptoms, and he was provided with medications and diagnostic testing that were thought to be appropriate for his condition. This unrefuted evidence adduced by the defendants makes clear that the plaintiff's complaints were not ignored. Although the plaintiff may not have been happy with the medical care and treatment provided, such dissatisfaction does not support a claim of deliberate medical indifference, and the available evidence in no way indicates deliberate medical indifference on the part of defendant Lavespere or any other health care provider at the prison. Thus, there is no evidence in the record that supports the imposition of liability against the defendants, and they are entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law in connection with the plaintiff's claims.
Finally, in addition to the foregoing, the record reflects that the plaintiff has not filed any opposition in response to the instant motion. In the context of a motion for summary judgment, it is well-settled that a plaintiff may not rest upon mere allegations or assertions contained in his Complaint in opposing a properly supported motion. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, supra, 477 U.S. at 324. Specifically, Rule 56 requires that, in response to such a motion, the nonmoving party must "go beyond the pleadings and by [his] own affidavits, or by the `depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file,' designate `specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.'" Id. Stated another way, in order to meet his burden of proof, the party opposing a motion for summary judgment "may not sit on its hands, complacently relying" on the pleadings. Weyant v. Acceptance Insurance Co., 917 F.2d 209, 212 (5
It is recommended that the defendants Motion for Summary Judgment (R. Doc. 17), be granted, dismissing the plaintiff's claims asserted against the defendants, with prejudice, and that this action be dismissed.