JOSEPH H.L. PEREZ-MONTES, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court is a complaint filed pursuant to
Defendants did not answer the complaint, but instead filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim and for lack of jurisdiction (Doc. 44). Wooley filed a response to the motion (Doc. 50), and Defendants replied (Doc. 52). Defendants' motion is now before the Court for disposition.
A motion to dismiss an action for failure to state a claim admits the facts alleged in the complaint, but challenges plaintiff's right to relief based upon those facts.
Defendants argue that Willie Vasquez is immune from Wooley's
Therefore, Defendants' motion to dismiss Wooley's
Defendants also argue that Wooley's action should be dismissed because he failed to exhaust his administrative remedies as to Vasquez and Dean prior to filing this action. Wooley claims that Vasquez prevented him from seeing a doctor for his injuries caused by exposure to toxic chemicals, and that Dean refused to take Wooley to the hospital after the incident, so Wooley had to wait until he returned to the Camp to get medical treatment (Doc. 1).
No action shall be brought with respect to prison conditions under § 1983 of this title, or any other Federal law, by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility until available administrative remedies are exhausted. 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). Exhaustion is mandatory, irrespective of the forms of relief sought and offered through administrative remedies.
The administrative remedy procedures which must be followed by a federal prison inmate are set forth in 28 C.F.R. §§ 542.10, et seq. Those regulations provide for a first step informal resolution attempt filed with the prison staff, a second step formal grievance filed with the warden, a third step appeal of the warden's decision to the Regional Director, and a fourth step appeal to the General Counsel.
Wooley has shown that he fully exhausted his claims as to his complaint that he was exposed to toxic and flammable chemicals, without proper safety equipment, while engaged in inmate labor at the U.S. Forestry Service (Doc. 1-2, pp. 4-12/12; Doc. 17).
However, Defendants point out, correctly, that Wooley has not exhausted his claims for denial of medical care. Wooley has not submitted any grievances that he filed as to his claims of denial of medical care. Defendants submitted an affidavit by Tamala Robinson, a legal assistant for the BOP employed in the Houston Consolidated Legal Center in Houston, Texas, which includes the Federal Correctional Complex in Pollock, Louisiana (Doc. 44-4, Ex. B). Robinson states in her affidavit that Wooley completed the administrative remedy process concerning his complaint that he was exposed to toxic chemicals without the proper safety equipment, but he did not file any administrative remedies as to his complaint that the was denied proper medical care (Doc. 44-4, Ex. B).
Wooley claims in his response that extraordinary, "life-threatening" circumstances excuse his failure to exhaust his administrative remedies.
Since Wooley did not exhaust his administrative remedies as to his claim that he was denied medical care, Defendants' motion to dismiss Wooley's claims should be granted for lack of exhaustion.
Based on the foregoing, IT IS RECOMMENDED that Defendants' motion to dismiss be GRANTED as to Willie Vasquez and that Wooley's action against Willie Vasquez be DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE.
IT IS FURTHER RECOMMENDED that Defendants' motion to dismiss be GRANTED as to Cornell Dean and that Wooley's claims against Cornell Dean be DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for lack of exhaustion.
Under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C) and Rule 2(b), parties aggrieved by this recommendation have fourteen (14) days from service of this Report and Recommendation to file specific, written objections with the Clerk of Court. A party may respond to another party's objections within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy thereof. No other briefs (such as supplemental objections, reply briefs etc.) may be filed. Providing a courtesy copy of the objection to the magistrate judge is neither required nor encouraged. Timely objections will be considered by the district judge before he makes a final ruling.
Failure to file written objections to the proposed factual findings and/or the proposed legal conclusions reflected in this Report and Recommendation within fourteen (14) days following the date of its service, or within the time frame authorized by Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(b), shall bar an aggrieved party from attacking either the factual findings or the legal conclusions accepted by the District Court, except upon grounds of plain error.