DONALD E. WALTER, District Judge.
Before the Court are two Motions to Dismiss the First Amended Complaint (hereinafter "complaint"), filed by Defendant Directv, LLC ("Directv")
Plaintiffs, who are sixteen (16) former and current technicians who installed and repaired Directv satellite television equipment in Louisiana, allege that they are legally employed by Directv and/or Multiband and entitled to, but have been deprived of, the overtime and minimum wage protections of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, 29 U.S.C. § 201, et seq ("FLSA").
According to the complaint, Directv controls and manages its nationwide corps of service technicians both by direct employment and through an employment network of service providers ("the Provider Network"). The Provider Network consists of Home Service Providers ("HSPs"), including Defendant Multiband, Secondary Service Providers ("Secondary Providers"), subcontractors and service technicians. Plaintiffs contend that, at all relevant times, Directv was the primary and/or sole client of, and therefore source of income for, the HSPs and Secondary Providers (collectively "the Providers").
All technicians, whether employed directly by Directv or through the Provider Network, are allegedly required to drive a Directv-branded vehicle, wear a Directv uniform, and perform their work in strict accordance with Directv's policies and procedures. Plaintiffs' work assignments and daily schedules are typically received via Directv's centralized computer and dispatch systems, and Plaintiffs are required to "check-in" or report to Directv at the start and completion of each assigned job. By requiring all technicians to pass pre-screening and background checks, as well as obtain certification from the Satellite Broadcasting & Communications Association, Directv controls who may be hired, within the Provider Network, to perform Directv installations.
Multiband is alleged to have performed middle-management functions, such as scheduling and supervision, between Directv and those technicians directly employed by Multiband. Plaintiffs allege that Directv set forth the hiring criteria, qualifications, and work requirements applicable to the Multiband technicians. For each of its technicians, Multiband maintained contractor files, regulated and audited by Directv, which Plaintiffs analogize to "personnel files." Multiband had the power to enter into and terminate contracts with, i.e. to hire and fire, its technicians, who were also required to pick up Directv equipment and receive certain Directv training at warehouses and facilities maintained by Multiband.
Through the Provider Network, Plaintiffs allege that Directv establishes, defines, and controls the economic relationship with all technicians, including the "piece-rate" compensation method by which Plaintiffs are paid, despite never having agreed to same.
Plaintiffs thus allege that Defendants violated the FLSA, through Directv's fissured employment scheme, by depriving Plaintiffs of compensation for all hours worked, including minimum wages, overtime pay, and reimbursement of necessary business expenses. See 29 U.S.C. §§ 206(a) and 207(a)(1).
"A pleading that states a claim for relief must contain . . . a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). When a complaint falls short of this directive, a defendant may move to dismiss the claim for "failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted." Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). In considering a Rule 12(b)(6) motion, the Court "accepts `all well-pleaded facts as true, viewing them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff.'" Martin K. Eby Constr. Co. v. Dallas Area Rapid Transit, 369 F.3d 464, 467 (5th Cir. 2004) (quoting Jones v. Greninger, 188 F.3d 322, 324 (5th Cir. 1999)).
"To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to `state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'" Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). "Factual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level . . ., on the assumption that all the allegations in the complaint are true (even if doubtful in fact)[.]" Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555-56 (citations omitted). "Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice." Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678 (citing Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555)). "Determining whether a complaint states a plausible claim for relief will . . . be a context-specific task that requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial experience and common sense." Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679. "But where the well-pleaded facts do not permit the court to infer more than the mere possibility of misconduct, the complaint has alleged — but it has not `show[n]' — `that the pleader is entitled to relief.'" Id. (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2)).
In weighing these principles, while considering a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, "[t]he issue is not whether the plaintiff will ultimately prevail, but whether he is entitled to offer evidence to support his claim." Jones, 188 F.3d at 324 (citing Doe v. Hillsboro Independent School Dist., 81 F.3d 1395, 1401 (5th Cir. 1996)). "Thus, the [C]ourt should not dismiss [a] claim unless the plaintiff would not be entitled to relief under any set of facts or any possible theory that [it] could prove consistent with the allegations in the complaint." Martin K. Eby, 369 F.3d at 467 (quoting Jones, 188 F.3d at 324)).
Defendants' motions are essentially identical, save for particular differences noted below. First, Defendants allege that, pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 255(a), certain Plaintiffs' claims are time-barred by the FLSA's two-year statute of limitations, because Plaintiffs' complaint fails to allege facts sufficient to state "willful" violations of the FLSA, which might entitle them to a longer, three-year limitations period.
Nonetheless, upon due consideration of the 41-page, 202-paragraph complaint, both motions to dismiss currently before the Court, the combined response and reply, as well as the case law applicable thereto, the Court hereby finds that Plaintiffs' factual allegations exceed the minimum pleading requirements of Rule 8 and survive consideration of the above-stated principles applicable to Rule 12(b)(6) motions. Plaintiffs have certainly offered more than "naked assertions devoid of further factual enhancement," Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678 (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 557), or "unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusations," Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678 (citing Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555). At this stage in the litigation, Defendants have been sufficiently put on notice of the grounds upon which Plaintiffs' complaint rests, such that dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6) would be inappropriate.
Defendants' motions [Docs. ##22, 23] are hereby