DEE D. DRELL, Chief District Judge.
The above-captioned suit was conditionally certified as a collective action under 29 U.S.C. §216(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") by order of U.S. Magistrate Judge C. Michael Hill, issued February 25, 2015. (Doc. 52). Plaintiffs were previously divided into two (2) classes: 133 directional drillers ("DDs") and 168 measurement while drilling operators ("MWDs"). (doc. 52). Following a telephone status conference on May 27, 2016, Magistrate Judge Carol Whitehurst, now assigned to this matter, issued an order directing defendant Schlumberger Tech Corp. ("STC") to limit its proposed discovery regarding class decertification to "30 percent of a random sampling of the opt-in directional drillers . . . and 30 percent of a random sampling of the opt-in drilling operators, with individualized discovery requests." (Doc. 184). STC appeals the Magistrate Judge's order, claiming clear error. (Doc. 185).
STC asserts that limiting discovery in the manner directed by the Magistrate Judge's May 27
We review the appeal filed by STC under the "clearly erroneous or contrary to law" standard found in Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a). STC points out that there are various differences among opt-in plaintiffs, resulting in a variety of sub-classes or categories, such as:
STC asserts that, given these known differences among opt-in plaintiffs, it must be permitted to hand-pick a sample of plaintiffs from which to collect discovery, else it may not be assured an adequate representation of the various differences among putative class members. (Doc. 185 at pp. 5-6). Thus, the crux of the STC's appeal is the randomness of the representative discovery.
Plaintiff responds in support of the Magistrate Judge's order, arguing that, given STC's stance that all putative class members are, in fact, exempt from overtime pay under the FLSA and that STC is already aware of the differences in job descriptions among the class members, it suffers no prejudice via random sampling, particularly in light of the Magistrate Judge's instruction that STC may seek additional discovery, if justified. (Doc. 183 at p. 1).
Our review of the applicable law and jurisprudence reveals that Magistrate Judge Whitehurst's order limiting discovery comports with both the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and traditional notions of due process. At this stage of litigation, the court is concerned, not with STC's merits-based defenses, but with its right to reasonably defend against class certification. It is important to distinguish this case, a purported FLSA collective action, from a class action under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23. Understanding that the ultimate issue — whether or not the opt-in plaintiffs were exempt from overtime pay within the meaning of the FLSA — sometimes bears upon class certification discovery, we have carefully examined the arguments of the parties.
Representative discovery is an accepted practice, particularly in FLSA collective actions.
Regarding the issue of random sampling, STC simply has not met its burden of proof in this appeal. Despite STC's protestations, Magistrate Judge Whitehurst's order was issued and is now subject to review for clear error by the court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 72. STC, as the appellant, is required to demonstrate, therefore, that random sampling will cause the representative discovery to be statistically insignificant such that STC's due process rights as to its statutory defenses will be threatened.
Given these findings, the undersigned is satisfied that the order of the Magistrate Judge comports with applicable law and jurisprudence. It is, therefore,