ELIZABETH ERNY FOOTE, District Judge.
Now pending before the Court is the United States' Motion for Summary Judgment Foreclosing Its Tax Liens. [Record Document 50], The United States argues:
[Id. at 1]. Plaintiff, Cottonwood Development ("Cottonwood"), has filed a response, indicating that it has no objection to the foreclosure provided that it is reimbursed for the property taxes it paid on the subject property. [Record Document 53 at 1]. For the following reasons, the motion is
On April 8, 2013, Cottonwood filed this suit in state court to quiet title to a parcel of real property located in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana ("the Property"). [Record Document 1-2]. In its suit, Cottonwood named the following Defendants: Charles Walter Moter ("Moter"); the United States of America, Department of Treasury — Internal Revenue Service; the State of Louisiana, Department of Revenue ("Louisiana Department of Revenue"); the Lafayette Parish School Board, and NCO Portfolio Management, Inc. ("NCO"). [Id. at 2]. The United States then removed the matter to this Court,
The Property was formerly owned by Moter. [Record Document 19-1 at 3-4]. On June 2, 2003, an assessment of federal income tax, penalties, and interest was made against Moter by the United States for the year 2002. [Id. at 1-2], Pursuant 26 U.S.C. §§ 6321-6322 (2012), a lien for that year arose on June 2, 2003 and attached to Moter's undivided interest in the Property. [Id. at 2], On March 30, 2004, a Notice of Federal Tax Lien was filed against Moter in the mortgage records of Lafayette Parish. [Id. at 4]. The Notice was refiled on February 22, 2013.
Due to delinquent property taxes owed by Moter to Lafayette Parish, the Sheriff for Lafayette Parish offered the Property at a non-judicial foreclosure sale. [Record Documents 19-1 at 5 and 21-1 at 1]. Notice of the sale was provided only in accordance with Louisiana law, not in the manner mandated by 26 U.S.C. § 7425(c)(1) (2012), which requires that notice of the forced sale of property on which the federal government has a lien be given "in writing, by registered or certified mail or by personal service, not less than 25 days prior to such sale." [Record Document 25 at 5-6], Cottonwood purchased tax sale title to the Property and recorded its Tax Sale Certificate in the Lafayette Parish conveyance records on May 21, 2009. [Record Documents 19-1 at 6 and 21-1 at 1].
In a prior ruling, the Court applied 26 U.S.C. § 7425(b)(1) and found because proper notice of the sale was not provided to the United States, the sale of the Property did not affect the United States' tax lien. [Record Document 25 at 5-6]. Thus, the Court concluded that the United States had shown it was entitled to foreclose on the Property. [Id. at 8]. However, the Court also found that it could not grant the United States' motion for summary judgment at that time because (1) the record did not show service upon IberiaBank, BEST Cleaning Service, Inc., and the Lafayette City-Parish Consolidated Government and (2) the United States had not properly obtained default judgments against the Crossclaim Defendants. [Id. at 7-8]. Following the correction of these deficiencies, [Record Documents 31 and 47],
The United States has now filed a third motion for summary judgment, seeking to foreclose on the Property and receive the proceeds of the tax sale after Cottonwood is reimbursed for the property taxes that it paid. [Record Document 50]. Although Cottonwood has filed a responsive brief styled as a Memorandum in Opposition, [Record Document 53], the title is a misnomer. Cottonwood has no objections:
[Record Document 53 at 1]. Thus, Cottonwood's responsive brief merely clarifies Cottonwood's entitlement to $13,064.10 as reimbursement for the ad valorem parish taxes paid for the years 2008-2013. [Id.]. Although the United States has filed no reply brief, the United States previously agreed that Cottonwood is owed $13,064.10 and "should be reimbursed that amount in priority to the federal tax lien upon a sale of the property." [Record Document 44 at 3].
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(a) directs that a court "shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law."
The Court has already found that the United States' tax lien survived the sale to Cottonwood, [Record Document 25 at 5-6], that the United States' lien has priority over the Crossclaim Defendants' interests, [Record Document 47 at 2], and that Cottonwood's claim for the amount of property taxes paid has priority over the United States' lien, [Record Document 48 at 5]. Therefore, no factual disputes remain unresolved. The Court has also found that the United States is entitled to foreclose on the Property pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 7403 (2012). [Record Document 25 at 8]. See 26 U.S.C. § 6323(b)(6)(A), (i)(2) (2012); La. Civ. Code Ann. art. 1829(2) (2008). Thus, the United States has carried its burden to show that is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
Therefore, because there are no disputed facts, because the Court has found that the United States is entitled to foreclose on the Property as a matter of law, and because the United States has addressed the deficiencies that prevented the Court from allowing the foreclosure to proceed, summary judgment for the United States is now appropriate. Accordingly,