KAREN L. HAYES, Magistrate Judge.
Before the undersigned magistrate judge, on reference from the District Court, are correlative motions to consolidate [doc. #s 338 & 346] filed by plaintiffs in two related medical device cases, Shively v. Taylor, No. 17-0716 and Taylor v. Ethicon, No. 17-0721, respectively. Defendants oppose the motions to consolidate [doc. #s 340 & 348], and filed requests for oral argument [doc. #s 341 & 349] regarding the issue in each case. Upon consideration, the motions to consolidate are granted, and the motions for oral argument are denied.
Rule 42(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that, "[i]f actions before the court involve a common question of law or fact, the court may: (1) join for hearing or trial any or all matters at issue in the actions; (2) consolidate the actions; or (3) issue any other orders to avoid unnecessary cost or delay. Fed.R.Civ.P. 42(a). Rule 42(a) is permissive and consolidation lies within the discretionary authority of the court. In re Air Crash Disaster at Florida Everglades on December 29, 1972, 549 F.2d 1006, 1013-1014 (5
Varnado v. Leblanc, No. 3:13-00348, 2016 WL 320146, *2 (M.D. La. Jan. 25.2016).
"[I]t is for the court to weigh the saving of time and effort that consolidation would produce against any inconvenience, delay, or expense that it would cause." Daybrook Fisheries, Inc. v. American Marine Const., 1998 WL 748586, *2 (E.D. La. 10/19/1998) (quoting 9 Wright & Miller, FEDERAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE, § 2383 at 439 (2nd ed.1995)). Consolidation is properly denied where suits are at different stages of preparation, the transactions forming the basis of the suits are entirely separate, or where consolidation would prejudice the rights of the parties involved. See Mills v. Beech Aircraft Corp., Inc., 886 F.2d 758, 762 (5
Applying the foregoing considerations to the present circumstances, the court initially remarks that the two cases originally were filed in this district, but were subsequently transferred, by order of the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, to the Southern District of West Virginia for inclusion in MDL 2327, In Re: Ethicon, Inc., Pelvic Repair System Products Liability Litigation. On or about May 8, 2017, the MDL court remanded both cases to this district, where they currently are scheduled to be tried before the same judge only three weeks apart. The same defendants are present in both cases, and counsel for all parties are equivalent. Also, the same physician implanted the allegedly defective medical device(s) in both plaintiffs during a six month period in 2008. Both plaintiffs assert claims for resulting injuries from the devices, and both had their implants partially surgically removed. Both plaintiffs seek recovery under the Louisiana Products Liability Act for design defect, inadequate warning, and nonconformity to express warranty, plus other claims.
To be sure, and as defendants ably pointed out, there are some differences between the plaintiffs that will require distinctions to be made and preserved at trial. Moreover, the court is not indifferent to the risk of prejudice that defendants potentially face by permitting plaintiffs to cumulate their respective causes of action against them. However, plaintiffs contend that both sides intend to offer evidence of similar incidents in both cases.
Relatedly, defendants opaquely assert that the court must remain cognizant of their due process rights. Defendants may rest assured that the court is aware of defendants' rights, and they remain free to urge the court to take appropriate protective measures at trial to address their concerns. However, they cannot in good faith contend that consolidation of these cases is unconstitutional per se. As plaintiffs pointed out in their brief, at least two courts of appeal have affirmed decisions to consolidate transvaginal mesh cases for trial. See Eghnayem v. Boston Sci. Corp., 873 F.3d 1304, 1314 (11th Cir.2017); Campbell v. Boston Sci. Corp., 882 F.3d 70, 74 (4th Cir.2018). Indeed, in Campbell, the court noted the need to ensure that the parties received a fair trial, but then concluded that the trial court took sufficient steps to limit juror confusion or prejudice, and was well within its discretion to consolidate the cases for trial. See Campbell, supra. In so holding, it stressed that
Campbell, 882 F.3d at 76.
Those same considerations compel the result here. In lieu of two cases lasting up to ten days each, plaintiffs maintain that they can try the entire consolidated matter within the time frame of a single case, plus an additional one to one-half days. No doubt the considerable overlap in expert witnesses between the cases will account for a significant percentage of the time savings.
In sum, upon application of the pertinent factors and consideration of the well-briefed arguments of both sides, the court, in the exercise of its broad discretion, is persuaded that the significant benefits of judicial economy and efficiency presented by consolidation outweigh the risk of prejudice to defendants or jury confusion. Accordingly,
IT IS ORDERED that plaintiffs' motions to consolidate [doc. #s 338 & 346] filed in the two related cases, Shively v. Taylor, No. 17-0716 and Taylor v. Ethicon, No. 17-0721, respectively, are GRANTED. The trial date and scheduling order issued in the lead case, No. 17-0716, shall govern the consolidated matter.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that defendants' requests for oral argument [doc. #s 341 & 349] filed in Shively v. Taylor, No. 17-0716 and Taylor v. Ethicon, No. 17-0721, respectively, are DENIED.