TUCKER L. MELANÇON, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court are the plaintiff's Motion to Remand, [Rec. Doc. 25], Motion for Leave to File First Supplemental and Amended Complaint [Rec. Doc. 24], Motion for Leave to File Second Supplemental and Amending Complaint, [Rec. Doc. 34], Motion to Dismiss Case without Prejudice, [Rec. Doc. 56] and Motion for Leave to File Third Supplemental and Amended Complaint [Rec. Doc. 63].
For the reasons that follow, the Motion for Leave to File First Supplemental and Amended Complaint will be
The case arises due to an automobile accident that occurred on December 8, 2017, resulting in two casualties, in which a vehicle driven by Katrina Romine left its lane of traffic, travelled through the median, and collided with a United Parcel Service ("UPS") truck driven by Carter Berry. Michael Jones, Jr., a UPS trainee, was in the passenger seat of the UPS truck and was fatally injured.
Plaintiff, Michael Jones, Sr., filed suit in the 27th Judicial District Court, Parish of St. Landry, Louisiana. Plaintiff sued defendants, the Estate of Katrina Romine,
Whether to grant the addition of Rose as a party defendant depends on whether the plaintiff "has taken the resident [defendant] out of the case, so as to leave a controversy wholly between the plaintiff and the nonresident [defendants]." American Car & Foundry v. Kettlehake, 236 U.S. 311, 316 (1915). "Federal courts must look to state law to determine whether removal is proper on the ground that the nondiverse defendant is no longer effectively a party to the case. A case may be removed based on any voluntary act of the plaintiff that eliminates that nondiverse defendant from the case." Estate of Martineau v. ARCO Chemical Co., 203 F.3d 904, 910 (5th Cir. 2000). Accordingly, the determinative issue in this case is whether Rose has been effectively removed as a party defendant through the settlement agreement titled "Partial Gasquet Release". [Rec. Doc. 41.2, filed September 6, 2018].
"Under Louisiana law, the interpretation of an unambiguous contract is an issue of law for the court." See Texas Eastern Transmission Corp. v. Amerada Hess Corp., 145 F.3d 737, 741 (5th Cir.1998). A compromise is "a contract whereby parties, through concessions made by one or more of them, settle a dispute or an uncertainty concerning an obligation or other legal relationship." La. Civ. Code art. 3071. For a compromise to be enforceable, it "shall be made in writing or recited in open court, in which case the recitation shall be susceptible of being transcribed from the record of the proceedings." La. Civ.Code Ann. art. 3072. A compromise like any contract, "must be interpreted in accordance with the intent of the parties" and it "is governed by the same general rules of construction that are applicable to contracts." Trahan v. Coca Cola Bottling Co. United, Inc., 894 So.2d 1096, 1106-07 (La.2005). "Interpretation is the determination of the common intent of the parties." La. Civ. Code art. 2045. "When the words of a contract are clear and explicit and lead to no absurd consequences, no further interpretation may be made in search of the parties' intent." La. Civ. Code art. 2046.
By its terms, the Court finds that the settlement agreement ("Partial Gasquet Release") relieved Rose from all liability as it clearly states that for the "[c]onsideration of, and upon receipt of the sum of [$100,000]" the plaintiff will release Rose and his insurer from "any and all claims, demands, damages, actions, and causes of action on account of all bodily injuries and death, known and unknown, which has resulted, or may in the future develop" from this case. [Rec. Doc. 41.2, filed September 6, 2018]. The agreement further states that the plaintiff "reserves the right to bring and maintain claims, causes of action, and suit against [. . .] Brian Rose as a nominal defendant only to recover against [the parties that are not part of the settlement agreement]." [Id.] The parties agreed to settle "[f]or the consideration of [. . . $100,000.]" [Id.] Plaintiff's counsel redrafted the settlement agreement. The parties do not dispute that Rose agreed to and signed the settlement agreement. [Rec. Doc. 59.3, filed September 20, 2018]. The parties are thus bound by the settlement agreement. Atl. Banana Co. v. Standard Fruit & S. S. Co., 493 F.2d 555, 559 (5th Cir. 1974) ("[U]nder Louisiana law, where one party drafts a contract and presents it to the offeree for signing, the contract is valid and binding upon the offeree's acceptance even if the offeror subsequently fails or refuses to sign the document."); but see Lavan v. Nowell, 708 So.2d 1052, 1052 n. 3 (La.1998) (per curiam) (stating that the Louisiana Supreme Court "has held several times that although Article 3071 does not expressly require a signed writing, there is an implied requirement for signatures of both parties.").
Plaintiff and Rose intended to settle this matter through the settlement agreement. The words of the settlement agreement are clear and explicit, and no further interpretation is needed. The plaintiff's voluntary action in terminating his claims against Rose through the settlement agreement renders him no longer a party to the case. See Bromeland v. Ramos, No. DR-07-CV-21-AML-VRG, 2007 WL 9706422 (W.D. Tex. July 30, 2007), report and recommendation adopted, No. DR-07-CA-021-AML\VRG, 2008 WL 11411270 (W.D. Tex. Mar. 26, 2008); see also Hargrove v. Bridgestone/Firestone N. Am. Tire, LLC, No. 10-CV-0318, 2012 WL 692410, at *3 (W.D. La. Mar. 2, 2012) ("[The] plaintiff's voluntary action in terminating his claims against the non-diverse defendants through compromise [renders] those parties [. . .] nominal parties and presented no bar to this removal.").
The Court will deny the Motion for Leave to File First Supplemental and Amending Complaint to add Rose as a party defendant to this case as any claim as a result of the accident against him would be futile. See Fed.R.Civ.P. Rule 15(a); Stripling v. Jordan Prod. Co., LLC, 234 F.3d 863, 872-73 (5th Cir. 2000) ("It is within the district court's discretion to deny a motion to amend if it is futile [. . ., and thus,] the amended complaint would fail to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.").
This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over the case as the parties are diverse and the amount in controversy exceeds the sum of $75,000. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1332. As a result of the foregoing, the Court will deny the plaintiff's Motion to Remand.
For the foregoing reasons, the Motion for Leave to File First Supplemental and Amended Complaint will be