PARRO, Judge.
The appellant challenges a trial court judgment, which sustained a peremptory exception pleading the objection of prescription and granted a motion for summary judgment in favor of the defendants, St. Tammany Parish Sheriff's Office and Rodney J. Strain, Jr., in his official capacity as the sheriff of St. Tammany Parish. For the following reasons, we affirm.
On February 11, 2004, Mark William Bourne filed a petition for damages against his ex-wife, Linda Ann Bombardier, contending that she had made certain false allegations about him to her attorney of record, with the intent to have him jailed. According to the petition, on February 11 and 12, 2003, Ms. Bombardier falsely claimed that Mr. Bourne made harassing phone calls to her home, her cell phone, and her office. On February 12, 2003, Ms. Bombardier's attorney allegedly contacted the St. Tammany Parish Sheriff's Office, as well as the St. Tammany Parish Jail and court clerks employed with the 22nd Judicial District Court, and reported Ms. Bombardier's allegations with the intent to have Mr. Bourne jailed.
In response, on March 23, 2004, Ms. Bombardier filed a declinatory exception pleading the objection of lis pendens and/or a dilatory exception pleading the objection of prematurity. According to the exceptions, Mr. Bourne and Ms. Bombardier were parties to an ongoing action, in which the trial court had issued a mutual injunction on April 9, 2002, directing each party to refrain from any form of harassment of the other party.
After a hearing, the trial court overruled the exceptions. The trial court found that Mr. Bourne previously had been found in contempt of court for actions that occurred on December 6, 2002, and January 23, 2003, and had been sentenced to five days in the parish jail. The trial court further found that Mr. Bourne was incarcerated on February 10, 2003, and released from jail on February 11, 2003, and that the allegations contained in Mr. Bourne's underlying suit against Ms. Bombardier involved actions that allegedly occurred on February 11 and 12, 2003, after he was released from jail. Therefore, the trial court concluded that the allegations of the underlying suit did not arise out of the same transaction or occurrence as the previous suit, which was pending on appeal.
On March 31, 2011, Mr. Bourne filed a supplemental petition for damages against the St. Tammany Parish Sheriff's Office and Rodney J. Strain, Jr., in his official capacity as the sheriff of St. Tammany Parish (collectively, STPSO).
STPSO filed an answer to the petition and supplemental petition and further filed a peremptory exception pleading the objection of prescription and, in the alternative, a motion for summary judgment, seeking dismissal of Mr. Bourne's claim against them. After a hearing on those matters, the trial court rendered judgment, which sustained the peremptory exception pleading the objection of prescription and granted the motion for summary judgment in favor of STPSO. It is from this October 22, 2012 judgment that Mr. Bourne has appealed.
Liberative prescription is a mode of barring of actions as a result of inaction for a period of time. LSA-C.C. art. 3447. The fundamental purpose of prescription statutes is to afford a defendant economic and psychological security if no claim is made timely and to protect the defendant from stale claims and from the loss or non-preservation of relevant proof.
A claim for personal injuries is a delictual action subject to a liberative prescriptive period of one year, which commences to run from the day injury or damage is sustained.
On the trial of a peremptory exception, evidence may be introduced to support or controvert any of the objections pleaded, when the grounds thereof do not appear from the petition. LSA-C.C.P. art. 931. Generally, in the absence of evidence, the exception of prescription must be decided based upon the facts alleged in the petition, which must be accepted as true.
In this case, STPSO were named as defendants in the plaintiffs lawsuit in a supplemental petition, which was filed on March 31, 2011, more than eight years after he was allegedly arrested and put in jail by a St. Tammany Parish Sheriff's Deputy. According to the supplemental petition, Mr. Bourne was taken into custody by STPSO and imprisoned on February 12, 2003, without probable cause, a warrant, or a court order, and without any other documentation or cause whatsoever. Thus, Mr. Bourne's claim against STPSO was prescribed on the face of the petition, and he bore the burden of proving that his claim had not prescribed.
In an effort to carry his burden of proof, Mr. Bourne filed a memorandum in opposition to STPSO's exception of prescription,
We note that the documents attached to Mr. Bourne's memorandum were never introduced into evidence at the hearing on the exception of prescription. In such a hearing, documents attached to memoranda do not constitute evidence and cannot be considered on appeal.
In the original petition, Mr. Bourne alleged that Ms. Bombardier made false allegations to her attorney of record that Mr. Bourne was making harassing phone calls to her home, cell phone, and office and that she made these allegations with the intent to have Mr. Bourne jailed. He further alleged that Ms. Bombardier's attorney of record
In the supplemental petition, which added STPSO, Mr. Bourne alleged that he was illegally taken into custody and jailed by a St. Tammany Parish Sheriff's Deputy on the dates noted above, without probable cause, a warrant, a court order, or any other documentation or cause whatsoever. Although the incident complained of in both petitions is the same, Mr. Bourne does not allege in his supplemental petition that STPSO jailed him in response to any of the actions of Ms. Bombardier or her attorney of record. Therefore, there is no evidence in the record to suggest that Ms. Bombardier and STPSO were joint or solidary obligors, such that the filing of a suit against Ms. Bombardier would serve to interrupt prescription against STPSO. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court's judgment, which sustained the peremptory exception pleading the objection of prescription filed by STPSO.
For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the trial court, sustaining the peremptory exception pleading the objection of prescription filed by the defendants, St. Tammany Parish Sheriff's Office and Rodney J. Strain, Jr., in his official capacity as the sheriff of St. Tammany Parish. All costs of this appeal are assessed to plaintiff, Mark William Bourne.