THERIOT, J.
The defendant, Errol Farrar, was charged by bill of information with three counts of armed robbery, violations of La. R.S. 14:64. He pled not guilty on all counts. The state severed counts one and three, and it proceeded to trial on count two only. Following a jury trial, the defendant was found guilty as charged on that count. The state filed a habitual offender bill of information, alleging the defendant to be a second-felony habitual offender.
The defendant filed an earlier appeal, but this court dismissed that appeal as untimely under La. Code Crim. P. art. 914.
On May 20, 2009, Tiffany Mitchell was working as a cashier at a Circle K convenience store in Slidell, Louisiana. Around 4:30 a.m., she heard someone enter the store. Shortly thereafter, Mitchell noticed a black male walk in the direction of her counter, peer into the rear office where her manager was located, and then enter the immediate area where she was standing. The male told Mitchell that if she valued her life, she would open the cash register drawer. As he made that statement, the male showed Mitchell a black and brown gun that was secured in his waistband. After taking money from the register, the male fled the store. Mitchell called the police to report the robbery. During the subsequent investigation, Mitchell unequivocally identified the defendant in a photographic lineup as the black male who entered her store and robbed her.
Slidell Police Officer Mark Michaud was in his patrol vehicle when he heard radio traffic about an armed robbery. A vehicle traveling on Florida Avenue near Front Street drew his attention because its headlights were initially turned off, but were subsequently turned on as the vehicle passed. Officer Michaud made a U-turn and illuminated his emergency lights in an attempt to stop the vehicle. A brief high-speed pursuit ensued until the vehicle skidded to a stop in a parking lot bordered by a privacy fence. The driver exited the vehicle and hopped the fence. Officer Michaud did not pursue the suspect further, but he ran the vehicle's VIN number, which identified it as belonging to Serena Jackson.
Detective Stacey Callender and Sergeant George Cox, both of the St. Tammany Parish Sheriff's Office, questioned Serena Jackson later the same day. Jackson told them that she lived at her home on Palm Drive with her boyfriend, the defendant. When Detective Callender and Sergeant Cox accompanied Jackson to her home in an attempt to arrest the defendant, he again fled on foot. After a brief manhunt, Slidell Police Officer Michael Rice arrested the defendant with the assistance of his K-9.
The defendant gave a videotaped confession to Slidell Police Sergeant Shawn McLain in which he admitted to the instant robbery and several other robberies. However, defendant adamantly denied using a gun in any of the robberies, including that of Tiffany Mitchell. The police never recovered a gun.
In his sole assignment of error, the defendant argues that the evidence presented at his trial was insufficient to support his conviction for the armed robbery of Tiffany Mitchell. Specifically, he contends that the state failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he was armed with a dangerous weapon at the time he committed the robbery.
A conviction based on insufficient evidence cannot stand, as it violates due process.
In order to secure a conviction for armed robbery, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that an offender took something of value belonging to another from the person of another or that is in the immediate control of another, by use of force or intimidation, while the offender is armed with a dangerous weapon.
The only evidence presented at trial that defendant was armed with a dangerous weapon came from the victim, Tiffany Mitchell. The police were unable to recover a weapon during their searches, and defendant was adamant, in both his videotaped interview and his trial testimony, that he did not possess a weapon during the robbery.
Despite the state's inability to introduce into evidence the weapon used during the commission of the robbery, the victim's testimony alone was sufficient to establish that the robbery was committed with a dangerous weapon.
The defendant testified, in contrast to the victim's testimony, that he did not have a weapon at the time of the robbery. Where there is conflicting testimony about factual matters, the resolution of which depends on the credibility of the witnesses, the matter is one of the weight of the evidence, not its sufficiency. The trier of fact's determination of the weight to be given to testimony is not subject to appellate review. Thus, an appellate court will not reweigh the evidence to overturn a factfinder's determination of guilty.
This assignment of error is without merit.