PAUL A. BONIN, Judge.
Baker Ready Mix, LLC obtained a money judgment against Crown Roofing Services, LLC, but, following collection efforts, learned that Crown Roofing was unable to satisfy its debt. Baker then sued several other business entities, alleging that they constituted a single business enterprise along with Crown Roofing. Shortly before his retirement, the initial trial judge granted summary judgment in favor of the business entities and against Baker. The summary judgment, however, did not contain any decretal language dismissing with prejudice Baker's lawsuit against the several other entities.
Here, Baker complains that the initial trial judge erred, first, in failing to afford it an opportunity to complete essential discovery in support of its allegations, and second, in concluding that there were no genuine issues of material fact which precluded summary judgment. Baker also complains that the successor judge erred in refusing to consider Baker's motion for new trial.
Without any prompting by the parties, we issued a rule to show cause why the appeal should not be dismissed because the summary judgment in the absence of the requisite decretal language, did not constitute a final appealable judgment.
Both parties, however, urged us to consider converting the appeal to an application for supervisory writs. We decline to exercise our discretion to convert the appeal to a supervisory writ application primarily because the first issue Baker raises is one of discretion by the trial judge and reviewed by us not under the de novo standard by which we review summary judgments but under an abuse-of-discretion standard. And, despite the right of a non-prevailing party to first apply in the trial court to have a judgment modified, we find that the successor judge incorrectly rejected reconsideration of that decision out-of-hand and as a matter of policy or practice and not of discretion.
We thus remand the matter to the district court for further proceedings and explain our decision below in more detail.
Baker's money judgment against Crown Roofing was for $185,375.74. After conducting discovery in connection with a judgment debtor rule, see La. C.C.P. art. 2451 A, it apparently became obvious to Baker that it would not be able to collect its judgment from Crown Roofing. Baker then, in January 2014, sued several business entities, alleging they constituted a
About nine months after the lawsuit was filed and about two years after the judgment debtor proceedings, the defendants filed a motion for summary judgment on the claims alleged in Baker's Amended Petition. Initially a hearing was set but, at the request of Baker, it was continued until September 18, 2014. Before the re-scheduled hearing date, Baker filed an opposition to the motion of summary judgment, arguing that the motion for summary judgment was premature because it needed to do additional discovery. The hearing on the motion for summary judgment was postponed until September 26, 2014. On that day and only a few hours before to the scheduled hearing, Baker propounded Interrogatories and a Request for Production of Document directed to the defendants.
The initial trial judge proceeded with the hearing on the defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment. He took the matter under advisement. He did not issue his written ruling granting the motion until December 15, 2014, about two weeks before the end of his term in office. Notably, the judgment did not provide for the dismissal with prejudice of Baker's lawsuit against the moving defendants.
Before the initial trial judge's departure from the bench, Baker requested written reasons for judgment and also filed a motion for new trial. Cf. Magallanes v. Norfolk Southern Ry. Co., 09-0605, p. 3 (La. App. 4 Cir. 10/14/09), 23 So.3d 985, 988 ("We have previously held that the motion for new trial pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 1974 applies only to final judgments.") (emphasis in original), citing to Carter v. Rhea, 01-0234, p. 4 (La.App. 4 Cir. 4/25/01), 785 So.2d 1022, 1025. And there is no question that the judgment rendered by the initial trial judge is a final judgment. See La. C.C.P. arts. 968, 1915 A(3).
The successor trial judge, however, describing what she characterized as her philosophy in reviewing or revisiting the rulings of predecessor trial judges, stated "I don't review them, I let you take them up and I deny them." She further elaborated that "I deny motions for new trial, even those that may sound in good law and/or procedural, whatever, it's just my rule." Even when Baker's counsel suggested that La. R.S. 13:4209
We now briefly explain why we decide in our discretion not to exercise our supervisory jurisdiction. See La. C.C.P. art. 2201; see also Livingston Downs Racing Ass'n, Inc. v. La. State Racing Comm'n, 96-1215, p. 3 (La.App. 4 Cir.6/5/96), 675 So.2d 1214, 1216. ("[T]he difference between supervisory jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction is that the former is discretionary on the part of the appellate court while the latter is invocable by the litigant as a matter of right").
It is in connection with rulings denying motions for summary judgment that we typically receive applications seeking the exercise of our supervisory jurisdiction or review because the denial of a motion for summary judgment is an interlocutory judgment from which an appeal does not lie. See La. C.C.P. art. 968.
In the usual application seeking supervisory review of the denial of a motion for summary judgment there is only one issue to be resolved, which issue is whether the trial judge was legally incorrect in denying summary judgment. And we review that sole issue under the de novo standard of review, which is without any deference whatsoever to the trial judge's
Here, however, this matter deviates from a single issue de novo decision; and we do not find it prudent to exercise our supervisory jurisdiction at this time. The present case involves an additional circumstance that we find the trial court is in a better position to first reconsider. In addition to deciding whether there is no genuine issue of material fact making summary judgment appropriate, as decided by the initial trial judge, there is an issue as to whether the plaintiff had adequate time for discovery before the rendition of summary judgment. See La. C.C.P. art. 966 C(1); Simoneaux v. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc., 483 So.2d 908, 912 (La.1986) ("Under C.C.P. 967, a trial judge clearly has the discretion to issue a summary judgment after the filing of affidavits, or the judge may allow further affidavits or discovery to take place." (emphasis in original)). That decision by the trial judge is reviewed, however, under an abuse-of-discretion standard. See Newsome v. Homer Memorial Medical Center, 10-0564, p. 3 (La.4/9/10), 32 So.3d 800, 803 ("Under the facts of this case, the trial court abused its discretion in granting the motion for continuance solely in order to allow the plaintiff's expert's affidavit to be filed in compliance with the eight-day limit contained in Article 966."). And under our procedural schema, a party is entitled to submit to the trial judge a motion for new trial in an effort to have the judgment with respect to "all or part of the issues" modified in the trial court. See La. C.C.P. art. 1971. Not only are there peremptory grounds for granting a new trial, including that the judgment appears contrary to the law and the evidence, see La. C.C.P. art. 1972(1), but also and importantly for our purposes, there is the discretionary ground "if there is good ground therefor. . . ." La. C.C.P. art. 1973. See Davis v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 00-0445, p. 10 (La. 11/28/00), 774 So.2d 84, 93 ("Whether to grant a new trial requires a discretionary balancing of many factors.").
When called upon to review discretionary rulings by a trial judge, we are highly deferential to the trial judge. Thus, the consequences of the successor trial judge refusing by her practice or philosophy to exercise the discretion entrusted to her in deciding whether to grant a timely filed motion for new trial, we find, deprived Baker of an important statutory opportunity or, perhaps as a practical matter in light of the standard of our review, any opportunity to have the ruling modified.
Accordingly, we do not find it appropriate to convert this appeal to an application for supervisory writs. We remand the case for a discretionary ruling by the successor trial judge on the pending motion for new trial.
The appeal is dismissed. The matter is remanded to the district court for consideration