HIGGINBOTHAM, J.
In this case, plaintiff, Robert Wilson, challenges the trial court's grant of summary judgment in favor of the state finding that the governor's office's had the authority to terminate him from his position as coordinator of the Statewide Independent Living Council (SILC), and the denial of his cross motion for summary judgment.
In August 2006, Robert Wilson was offered the position of Statewide Independent Living Council Coordinator
On December 19, 2008, Robert Wilson filed a "Petition for Damages, Declaratory Judgment, Mandamus, Injunctive Relief and Attorney Fees" against the State of Louisiana through the Office of Disability Affairs, Louisiana Statewide Independent Living Council, and Wayne Blackwell, the Chairperson of SILC (the state). In his petition, he alleged that in accordance with
The state answered the suit and filed a motion for summary judgment contending that Wilson was an unclassified state employee serving at the pleasure of the governor in accordance with La. Const. Art. 4 Sec. 5(1) and La. R.S. 42:4
On September 23, 2014, Wilson filed a cross motion for summary judgment again contending that he worked directly for SILC, which is mandated to be independent from any state agency, and for that reason no genuine issue of material fact remained as to whether the governor's office had authority to terminate him.
The competing motions for summary judgment were heard by the trial court, after which the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the state and dismissed all Wilson's claims against the state, except for the ADA claims asserted in Wilson's amended petition. The trial court also designated the summary judgment as a partial final judgment for purposes of an immediate appeal under La. C. Civ. P. art. 1915.
When reviewing summary judgments, appellate courts conduct a de novo review of the evidence, using the same criteria that govern the trial court's determination of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Boudreaux v. Vankerkhove, 2007-2555 (La.App. 1st Cir. 8/11/08), 993 So.2d 725, 729-30. The motion for summary judgment should be granted if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions, together with affidavits, if any, admitted for purposes of the motion for summary judgment, show that there is no genuine issue of material fact, and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. La.Code Civ. P. art. 966(B)(2).
On a motion for summary judgment, the initial burden of proof is on the moving party. However, on issues for which the moving party will not bear the burden of proof at trial, the moving party must only point out to the court that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party's claim, action, or defense. Then the nonmoving party must produce factual support sufficient to satisfy its evidentiary burden of proof at trial. If the nonmoving party fails to do so, there is no genuine issue of material fact, and the mover is entitled to summary judgment. La.Code Civ. P. art. 966(C)(2).
The SILC was formed to comply with federal requirements in the Federal Rehabilitation
In regards to the staff for SILC, the Federal Rehabilitation Act provides "[t]he Council shall prepare, in conjunction with the designated State entity, a plan for the provision of such resources, including such staff and personnel, as may be necessary and sufficient to carry out the functions of the Council" 29 U.S.C.A. § 796d(e)(1), and "[t]he SILC shall, consistent with State law, supervise and evaluate its staff and other personnel as may be necessary to carry out its functions under this section." 34 C.F.R. § 364.21(j)(1).
In order to comply with 29 USCA § 701 et seq., the governor issued Executive Order No. BJ 2008-73, reestablishing Louisiana's SILC, which states:
Section 9 of the executive order provides that "Support staff, facilities, and resources for the Council shall be provided by the Office of the Governor."
The state, in favor of its motion for summary judgment and position that Wilson was an unclassified state employee and the governor's office was authorized to terminate him, offered the "Conditional Offer of Employment for Unclassified Employees," which offered Wilson employment in a position with the "Office of the Governor In the job title of Statewide Independent Living Council Coordinator." This document was signed by Matthew J. Rovira, who was the executive director of GODA at that time. Additionally, the state offered the Personnel Action Requests completed for Wilson's initial hiring and subsequent pay adjustments. All Personnel Action Requests were signed by the governor's chief of staff. The employment records of Wilson were attached to the state's motion showing that he was paid by the state, he was in the state's retirement system, his office was within GODA's facilities, and his daily attendance records and requests for leave were issued by GODA and approved by GODA's director.
The state also attached affidavits of several persons involved with GODA and SILC. In his affidavit Brandon Burris, the executive director of GODA, stated that he was Wilson's immediate supervisor, and that he placed Wilson on administrative leave and recommended that he be terminated. Luke J. Letlow, special assistant
The evidence presented by the state in favor of its motion for summary judgment proved that Wilson was an unclassified employee of the state who served at the pleasure of the governor's office. Thus, Wilson must produce factual support sufficient to satisfy his evidentiary burden of proving at trial that the governor's office was without authority to fire him.
In favor of his motion for summary judgment, Wilson contends that his employment in the governor's office violates federal law and state law that requires SILC to be independent from any state agency. Wilson attached several documents to his motion including the deposition of Diane Mirvis, a member of SILC during Wilson's time as SILC coordinator, who testified that Wilson was hired by a vote of the council with involvement from the director of GODA. Wilson also attached his affidavit in which he attested that he was hired by SILC, and he was paid under the SILC budget code.
Additionally, Wilson submitted the State Plan for Independent Living for the fiscal years 2008-2010. The plan states that GODA provides day-to-day oversight to ensure that the council is compliant with all rules and regulations of the state of Louisiana, including those concerning purchasing and procurement, hiring, firing, an evaluating staff. The plan provides:
Wilson correctly pointed out that the federal legislation, as well as the executive order issued by the governor, state that SILC should be independent from any state agency. GODA's responsibility as to SILC is to coordinate with SILC, provide administrative oversight, ensure compliance with all rules and regulations of the state, and to provide resources necessary for SILC. The Federal Rehabilitation Act outlines the importance of SILC's autonomy from any other state agency, and that the state agency's (in this case GODA) responsibility as to SILC is only to provide administrative oversight. However, Wilson's position as coordinator of SILC is not clearly defined by statute or by the executive order of the governor. The federal legislation mandating that SILC be independent from any state agency does not specifically mandate that Wilson's position also be independent from a state agency.
The evidence introduced by the state proved that Wilson was a member of the support staff provided by the office of the governor, was supervised by GODA, and the SILC chairperson specifically testified that Wilson did not work directly for SILC. Wilson failed to introduce evidence sufficient to show that he would be able to
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court granting summary judgment in favor of the state on all claims other than the ADA claims, and denying Wilson's motion for summary judgment is affirmed. All costs of the appeal are assessed to appellant, Mr. Robert Wilson.