JOAN N. FEENEY, Bankruptcy Judge.
The matter before the Court is the "Motion of 691 Washington Street Acquisition, LLC for Relief from Stay" with respect to property located at 691 Washington Street, South Easton, Massachusetts (the "Lift Stay Motion"). Shoney, LLC (the "Debtor") filed a Response to the Lift Stay Motion through which it objected to the relief requested by 691 Washington Street Acquisition, LLC ("Acquisition, LLC"). The Court held hearings on the Lift Stay Motion on December 19, 2016 and on January 30, 2017. Neither party requested an evidentiary hearing.
The following procedural background is pertinent to a determination of the Lift Stay Motion. The Debtor filed a Chapter 11 petition on October 12, 2016. On the petition, the Debtor indicated that its case is a "single asset real estate" case, within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. § 101(51B).
The Debtor filed its Schedules and Statement of Financial Affairs on November 4, 2016.
On Schedule D: Creditors Who Have Claims Secured by Property, the Debtor listed Acquisition, LLC as the holder of a disputed secured claim in the sum of $170,000. On Schedule D, the Debtor also listed other secured creditors with claims against the Property, including Sarah Welcome ("Welcome") with a disputed claim in the sum of $278,310.77; Tallage Lincoln LLC with a disputed claim in the sum of $26,100.36 relating to a tax lien;
In the Statement of Financial Affairs, the Debtor disclosed that it had no income from January 1, 2016 to the petition date, that it had no income in 2015 and that its income in 2014 totaled $4,470. Dana M. Chiles, the Debtor's Manager, executed a "Declaration under Penalty of Perjury" attesting that the information in the Debtor's Schedules was true and correct.
On November 23, 2017, Acquisition LLC filed its Lift Stay Motion seeking to foreclose its mortgage on the Property, asserting that the Debtor has no unsecured creditors, no equity in the Property, little or no income, and no means of reorganizing. Acquisition, LLC added that the case involves "nothing more than two `two-party disputes' with the Debtor's two primary creditors [i.e., Acquisition, LLC and Welcome] that have both been the subject of well-advanced litigation in the state court," which resulted in findings against the Debtor.
In its Response, the Debtor admitted many of the allegations set forth in Acquisition, LLC's Lift Stay Motion, including that the Property is the only remaining property securing a Commercial Real Estate Promissory Note, dated March 4, 2013, in the principal sum of $2,160,000, which was executed by Dana M. Chiles, as President and Treasurer of Chiles Holdings, Ltd., in favor of BEE Investments, LLC ("BEE"), together with a Mortgage and Security Agreement granting BEE a first priority mortgage on the Property. The Debtor also admitted that Chiles Holdings, Ltd. defaulted under the Note and that, on June 14, 2013, it transferred title to the Property to the Debtor in violation of the loan documents. The Debtor further admitted that, on January 27, 2016, BEE assigned the Note and Mortgage on the Property to Acquisition, LLC.
The Debtor admitted that, on March 28, 2016, it, along with Chiles Holdings, Ltd., filed with the Suffolk County Superior Court a Complaint against Acquisition, LLC and BEE and a Motion for Temporary Restraining Order (the "TRO Motion")
The Debtor also admitted that on September 1, 2016, Acquisition, LLC conducted a foreclosure sale of the Property and the successful bidder was Jack I. Smolokoff, a long-time attorney for Dana M. Chiles, for a purchase price of $386,000. The Debtor also admitted that the sale did not close because the notice of sale did not contain the book and page number where the assignment of the mortgage from BEE to Acquisition, LLC was recorded. The Debtor commenced its Chapter 11 case one day before the rescheduled foreclosure sale.
In its Lift Stay Motion, Acquisition, LLC calculated its claim at $195,387.79, excluding attorneys' fees;
In its response, the Debtor asserted that there is ample equity over and above the alleged amount of the claim of Acquisition, LLC, adding that adequate protection is being provided, that post-petition real estate taxes will be paid, and that the property is insured.
At the initial hearing on the Lift Stay Motion on December 19, 2016, counsel to Acquisition, LLC, on the one hand, represented that the Property is a 4,000 square foot commercial building with a single tenant, an affiliate of the Debtor, who is not paying rent. Counsel to the Debtor, on the other hand, asserted that the Debtor may owe Acquisition, LLC nothing and intended to object to its claim. Debtor's counsel also added that the value of the Property is $800,000, based upon a two-year old appraisal that recognized that the Property was required to conform to "its existing mixed use status," and that the Debtor's plan would be based upon a refinancing of the Property and objections to claims.
At the conclusion of the initial hearing, the Court afforded counsel to the Debtor an opportunity to conduct a deposition of a principal of Acquisition, LLC to ascertain how it calculated the amount of its claim. At the hearing held on January 30, 2017, however, counsel to the Debtor indicated that he had not conducted a deposition during the period between the initial and the continued hearing on the Lift Stay Motion.
At the January 30, 2017 hearing, counsel to Acquisition, LLC indicated that its claim, including interest but excluding attorneys' fees was $192,165.31, excluding $55,223.98 in attorneys' fees and charges. He further indicated that the secured portion of the claim of Tallage Lincoln, LLC, as the holder by way of an assignment of the Town of Easton's tax title, has priority over its claim.
At the January 30, 2017 hearing, counsel to the Debtor argued that the Debtor hoped to be able to obtain tenants and that within the next month or so there would be approximately $2,000 to $4,000 a month in monthly rental income that would permit the payment of quarterly fees to the U.S. trustee. Counsel to the Debtor reiterated the Debtor's plan to rent units in the Property and litigate the claim of Acquisition, LLC.
Based upon the allegations set forth in the Lift Stay Motion, reproduced above, most of which were admitted by the Debtor, as well as the representations and arguments made at the hearings, the Court concludes that Acquisition, LLC is entitled to relief from the automatic stay.
For purposes of 11 U.S.C. § 362(d)(2)(A) with respect to an assessment of the Debtor's equity in property, courts define equity as the difference between the property value and the total amount of liens against it. See
With respect to the burden of proof under 11 U.S.C. § 362(d)(2)(B), the Court rules that the Debtor failed to sustain its burden that a reorganization is in prospect. See 11 U.S.C. § 362(g)(2);
In the instant case, the Debtor has a single asset encumbered by liens exceeding the fair market value of the Property as reported by the Debtor on Schedule A/B. The Court rejects the Debtor's assertion that the Property, whose only tenant is an insider of the Debtor, is worth $800,000 based on a two-year old appraisal because the Debtor indicated that the fair market value of the Property was $300,000 less on its Schedule A/B and because the successful bidder at the flawed foreclosure sale offered $386,000. Moreover, the Debtor's income is insufficient to suggest that refinancing the Property to satisfy the existing secured debt is feasible, and the Debtor produced no evidence in the form of an affidavit of any efforts to obtain such refinancing. Finally, litigation as to the validity of Acquisition, LLC's claim, which may take months, if not years in the event of an appeal, to finalize, is insufficient to establish that a plan of reorganization is in prospect. See
As the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit observed in
484 U.S. at 375-76 (footnotes omitted).